Merge pull request #2302 from AlphaWallet/display-estimated-gas-in-actionsheet

Display estimated gas fee (and in fiat too, if available) in actionsheet for transaction confirmation

AlphaWallet/Browser/Coordinators/DappBrowserCoordinator.swift

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ final class DappBrowserCoordinator: NSObject, Coordinator {
 
     private let sharedRealm: Realm
     private let browserOnly: Bool
+    private let nativeCryptoCurrencyPrices: ServerDictionary<Subscribable<Double>>
 
     private var nativeCryptoCurrencyBalanceView: NativeCryptoCurrencyBalanceView {
         //Not the best implementation. Hopefully this will be unnecessary
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ final class DappBrowserCoordinator: NSObject, Coordinator {
         config: Config,
         sharedRealm: Realm,
         browserOnly: Bool,
+        nativeCryptoCurrencyPrices: ServerDictionary<Subscribable<Double>>,
         analyticsCoordinator: AnalyticsCoordinator?
     ) {
         self.navigationController = UINavigationController(navigationBarClass: DappBrowserNavigationBar.self, toolbarClass: nil)
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@ final class DappBrowserCoordinator: NSObject, Coordinator {
         self.config = config
         self.sharedRealm = sharedRealm
         self.browserOnly = browserOnly
+        self.nativeCryptoCurrencyPrices = nativeCryptoCurrencyPrices
         self.analyticsCoordinator = analyticsCoordinator
 
         super.init()
@@ -156,7 +159,8 @@ final class DappBrowserCoordinator: NSObject, Coordinator {
 
     private func executeTransaction(account: AlphaWallet.Address, action: DappAction, callbackID: Int, transaction: UnconfirmedTransaction, type: ConfirmType, server: RPCServer) {
         pendingTransaction = .data(callbackID: callbackID)
-        let coordinator = TransactionConfirmationCoordinator(navigationController: navigationController, session: session, transaction: transaction, configuration: .dappTransaction(confirmType: type, keystore: keystore), analyticsCoordinator: analyticsCoordinator)
+        let ethPrice = nativeCryptoCurrencyPrices[server]
+        let coordinator = TransactionConfirmationCoordinator(navigationController: navigationController, session: session, transaction: transaction, configuration: .dappTransaction(confirmType: type, keystore: keystore, ethPrice: ethPrice), analyticsCoordinator: analyticsCoordinator)
         coordinator.delegate = self
         addCoordinator(coordinator)
         coordinator.start()

AlphaWallet/InCoordinator.swift

@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ class InCoordinator: NSObject, Coordinator {
     }
 
     private func createBrowserCoordinator(sessions: ServerDictionary<WalletSession>, realm: Realm, browserOnly: Bool, analyticsCoordinator: AnalyticsCoordinator?) -> DappBrowserCoordinator {
-        let coordinator = DappBrowserCoordinator(sessions: sessions, keystore: keystore, config: config, sharedRealm: realm, browserOnly: browserOnly, analyticsCoordinator: analyticsCoordinator)
+        let coordinator = DappBrowserCoordinator(sessions: sessions, keystore: keystore, config: config, sharedRealm: realm, browserOnly: browserOnly, nativeCryptoCurrencyPrices: nativeCryptoCurrencyPrices, analyticsCoordinator: analyticsCoordinator)
         coordinator.delegate = self
         coordinator.start()
         coordinator.rootViewController.tabBarItem = UITabBarItem(title: R.string.localizable.browserTabbarItemTitle(), image: R.image.tab_browser(), selectedImage: nil)

AlphaWallet/Tokens/Coordinators/SingleChainTokenCoordinator.swift

@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ extension SingleChainTokenCoordinator: TokenInstanceActionViewControllerDelegate
     func confirmTransactionSelected(in viewController: TokenInstanceActionViewController, tokenObject: TokenObject, contract: AlphaWallet.Address, tokenId: TokenId, values: [AttributeId: AssetInternalValue], localRefs: [AttributeId: AssetInternalValue], server: RPCServer, session: WalletSession, keystore: Keystore, transactionFunction: FunctionOrigin) {
         switch transactionFunction.makeUnConfirmedTransaction(withTokenObject: tokenObject, tokenId: tokenId, attributeAndValues: values, localRefs: localRefs, server: server, session: session) {
         case .success(let transaction):
-            let coordinator = TransactionConfirmationCoordinator(navigationController: navigationController, session: session, transaction: transaction, configuration: .tokenScriptTransaction(confirmType: .signThenSend, contract: contract, keystore: keystore), analyticsCoordinator: analyticsCoordinator)
+            let coordinator = TransactionConfirmationCoordinator(navigationController: navigationController, session: session, transaction: transaction, configuration: .tokenScriptTransaction(confirmType: .signThenSend, contract: contract, keystore: keystore, ethPrice: cryptoPrice), analyticsCoordinator: analyticsCoordinator)
             coordinator.delegate = self
             addCoordinator(coordinator)
             coordinator.start()

AlphaWallet/Transactions/Coordinators/TokensCardCoordinator.swift

@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ extension TokensCardCoordinator: TransferTokensCardViaWalletAddressViewControlle
             switch paymentFlow {
             case .send:
                 if case .send(let transferType) = paymentFlow {
-                    let coordinator = TransferNFTCoordinator(navigationController: navigationController, transferType: transferType, tokenHolder: tokenHolder, recipient: recipient, keystore: keystore, session: session, analyticsCoordinator: analyticsCoordinator)
+                    let coordinator = TransferNFTCoordinator(navigationController: navigationController, transferType: transferType, tokenHolder: tokenHolder, recipient: recipient, keystore: keystore, session: session, ethPrice: ethPrice, analyticsCoordinator: analyticsCoordinator)
                     addCoordinator(coordinator)
                     coordinator.delegate = self
                     coordinator.start()
@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ extension TokensCardCoordinator: TokenInstanceActionViewControllerDelegate {
     func confirmTransactionSelected(in viewController: TokenInstanceActionViewController, tokenObject: TokenObject, contract: AlphaWallet.Address, tokenId: TokenId, values: [AttributeId: AssetInternalValue], localRefs: [AttributeId: AssetInternalValue], server: RPCServer, session: WalletSession, keystore: Keystore, transactionFunction: FunctionOrigin) {
         switch transactionFunction.makeUnConfirmedTransaction(withTokenObject: tokenObject, tokenId: tokenId, attributeAndValues: values, localRefs: localRefs, server: server, session: session) {
         case .success(let transaction):
-            let coordinator = TransactionConfirmationCoordinator(navigationController: navigationController, session: session, transaction: transaction, configuration: .tokenScriptTransaction(confirmType: .signThenSend, contract: contract, keystore: keystore), analyticsCoordinator: analyticsCoordinator)
+            let coordinator = TransactionConfirmationCoordinator(navigationController: navigationController, session: session, transaction: transaction, configuration: .tokenScriptTransaction(confirmType: .signThenSend, contract: contract, keystore: keystore, ethPrice: ethPrice), analyticsCoordinator: analyticsCoordinator)
             coordinator.delegate = self
             addCoordinator(coordinator)
             coordinator.start()

AlphaWallet/Transfer/Coordinators/TransactionConfirmationCoordinator.swift

@@ -11,22 +11,22 @@ import PromiseKit
 import Result
 
 enum TransactionConfirmationConfiguration {
-    case tokenScriptTransaction(confirmType: ConfirmType, contract: AlphaWallet.Address, keystore: Keystore)
-    case dappTransaction(confirmType: ConfirmType, keystore: Keystore)
+    case tokenScriptTransaction(confirmType: ConfirmType, contract: AlphaWallet.Address, keystore: Keystore, ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>)
+    case dappTransaction(confirmType: ConfirmType, keystore: Keystore, ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>)
     case sendFungiblesTransaction(confirmType: ConfirmType, keystore: Keystore, assetDefinitionStore: AssetDefinitionStore, amount: String, ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>)
-    case sendNftTransaction(confirmType: ConfirmType, keystore: Keystore)
+    case sendNftTransaction(confirmType: ConfirmType, keystore: Keystore, ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>)
     case claimPaidErc875MagicLink(confirmType: ConfirmType, keystore: Keystore, price: BigUInt, ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>, numberOfTokens: UInt)
 
     var confirmType: ConfirmType {
         switch self {
-        case .dappTransaction(let confirmType, _), .sendFungiblesTransaction(let confirmType, _, _, _, _), .sendNftTransaction(let confirmType, _), .tokenScriptTransaction(let confirmType, _, _), .claimPaidErc875MagicLink(let confirmType, _, _, _, _):
+        case .dappTransaction(let confirmType, _, _), .sendFungiblesTransaction(let confirmType, _, _, _, _), .sendNftTransaction(let confirmType, _, _), .tokenScriptTransaction(let confirmType, _, _, _), .claimPaidErc875MagicLink(let confirmType, _, _, _, _):
             return confirmType
         }
     }
 
     var keystore: Keystore {
         switch self {
-        case .dappTransaction(_, let keystore), .sendFungiblesTransaction(_, let keystore, _, _, _), .sendNftTransaction(_, let keystore), .tokenScriptTransaction(_, _, let keystore), .claimPaidErc875MagicLink(_, let keystore, _, _, _):
+        case .dappTransaction(_, let keystore, _), .sendFungiblesTransaction(_, let keystore, _, _, _), .sendNftTransaction(_, let keystore, _), .tokenScriptTransaction(_, _, let keystore, _), .claimPaidErc875MagicLink(_, let keystore, _, _, _), .claimPaidErc875MagicLink(_, let keystore, _, _, _):
             return keystore
         }
     }

AlphaWallet/Transfer/Coordinators/TransferNFTCoordinator.swift

@@ -16,17 +16,19 @@ class TransferNFTCoordinator: Coordinator {
     private let recipient: AlphaWallet.Address
     private let keystore: Keystore
     private let session: WalletSession
+    private let ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>
     private let analyticsCoordinator: AnalyticsCoordinator?
     var coordinators: [Coordinator] = []
     weak var delegate: TransferNFTCoordinatorDelegate?
 
-    init(navigationController: UINavigationController, transferType: TransferType, tokenHolder: TokenHolder, recipient: AlphaWallet.Address, keystore: Keystore, session: WalletSession, analyticsCoordinator: AnalyticsCoordinator?) {
+    init(navigationController: UINavigationController, transferType: TransferType, tokenHolder: TokenHolder, recipient: AlphaWallet.Address, keystore: Keystore, session: WalletSession, ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>, analyticsCoordinator: AnalyticsCoordinator?) {
         self.navigationController = navigationController
         self.transferType = transferType
         self.tokenHolder = tokenHolder
         self.recipient = recipient
         self.keystore = keystore
         self.session = session
+        self.ethPrice = ethPrice
         self.analyticsCoordinator = analyticsCoordinator
     }
 
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ class TransferNFTCoordinator: Coordinator {
                 tokenId: tokenHolder.tokens[0].id,
                 indices: tokenHolder.indices
         )
-        let configuration: TransactionConfirmationConfiguration = .sendNftTransaction(confirmType: .signThenSend, keystore: keystore)
+        let configuration: TransactionConfirmationConfiguration = .sendNftTransaction(confirmType: .signThenSend, keystore: keystore, ethPrice: ethPrice)
         let coordinator = TransactionConfirmationCoordinator(navigationController: navigationController, session: session, transaction: transaction, configuration: configuration, analyticsCoordinator: analyticsCoordinator)
         addCoordinator(coordinator)
         coordinator.delegate = self

AlphaWallet/Transfer/ViewControllers/TransactionConfirmationViewController.swift

@@ -168,10 +168,18 @@ class TransactionConfirmationViewController: UIViewController {
         }
 
         switch viewModel {
-        case .dappTransaction:
-            break
-        case .tokenScriptTransaction:
-            break
+        case .dappTransaction(let dappTransactionViewModel):
+            dappTransactionViewModel.ethPrice.subscribe { [weak self] cryptoToDollarRate in
+                guard let strongSelf = self else { return }
+                dappTransactionViewModel.cryptoToDollarRate = cryptoToDollarRate
+                strongSelf.generateSubviews()
+            }
+        case .tokenScriptTransaction(let tokenScriptTransactionViewModel):
+            tokenScriptTransactionViewModel.ethPrice.subscribe { [weak self] cryptoToDollarRate in
+                guard let strongSelf = self else { return }
+                tokenScriptTransactionViewModel.cryptoToDollarRate = cryptoToDollarRate
+                strongSelf.generateSubviews()
+            }
         case .sendFungiblesTransaction(let sendFungiblesViewModel):
             sendFungiblesViewModel.recipientResolver.resolve { [weak self] in
                 guard let strongSelf = self else { return }
@@ -185,24 +193,31 @@ class TransactionConfirmationViewController: UIViewController {
                     sendFungiblesViewModel.updateBalance(.nativeCryptocurrency(balanceViewModel: balanceBaseViewModel))
                     strongSelf.generateSubviews()
                 }
-
                 sendFungiblesViewModel.ethPrice.subscribe { [weak self] cryptoToDollarRate in
                     guard let strongSelf = self else { return }
                     sendFungiblesViewModel.cryptoToDollarRate = cryptoToDollarRate
                     strongSelf.generateSubviews()
                 }
-
                 sendFungiblesViewModel.session.refresh(.ethBalance)
             case .ERC20Token(let token, _, _):
                 sendFungiblesViewModel.updateBalance(.erc20(token: token))
             case .ERC875Token, .ERC875TokenOrder, .ERC721Token, .ERC721ForTicketToken, .dapp, .tokenScript, .claimPaidErc875MagicLink:
-                break
+                sendFungiblesViewModel.ethPrice.subscribe { [weak self] cryptoToDollarRate in
+                    guard let strongSelf = self else { return }
+                    sendFungiblesViewModel.cryptoToDollarRate = cryptoToDollarRate
+                    strongSelf.generateSubviews()
+                }
             }
         case .sendNftTransaction(let sendNftViewModel):
             sendNftViewModel.recipientResolver.resolve { [weak self] in
                 guard let strongSelf = self else { return }
                 strongSelf.generateSubviews()
             }
+            sendNftViewModel.ethPrice.subscribe { [weak self] cryptoToDollarRate in
+                guard let strongSelf = self else {return}
+                sendNftViewModel.cryptoToDollarRate = cryptoToDollarRate
+                strongSelf.generateSubviews()
+            }
         case .claimPaidErc875MagicLink(let claimPaidErc875MagicLinkViewModel):
             claimPaidErc875MagicLinkViewModel.ethPrice.subscribe { [weak self] cryptoToDollarRate in
                 guard let strongSelf = self else { return }

AlphaWallet/Transfer/ViewModels/TransactionConfirmationViewModel.swift

@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ enum TransactionConfirmationViewModel {
 
     init(configurator: TransactionConfigurator, configuration: TransactionConfirmationConfiguration) {
         switch configuration {
-        case .tokenScriptTransaction(_, let contract, _):
-            self = .tokenScriptTransaction(.init(address: contract))
-        case .dappTransaction:
-            self = .dappTransaction(.init(configurator: configurator))
+        case .tokenScriptTransaction(_, let contract, _, let ethPrice):
+            self = .tokenScriptTransaction(.init(address: contract, configurator: configurator, ethPrice: ethPrice))
+        case .dappTransaction(_, _, let ethPrice):
+            self = .dappTransaction(.init(configurator: configurator, ethPrice: ethPrice))
         case .sendFungiblesTransaction(_, _, let assetDefinitionStore, let amount, let ethPrice):
             let resolver = RecipientResolver(address: configurator.transaction.recipient)
             self = .sendFungiblesTransaction(.init(configurator: configurator, assetDefinitionStore: assetDefinitionStore, recipientResolver: resolver, amount: amount, ethPrice: ethPrice))
-        case .sendNftTransaction:
+        case .sendNftTransaction(_, _, let ethPrice):
             let resolver = RecipientResolver(address: configurator.transaction.recipient)
-            self = .sendNftTransaction(.init(configurator: configurator, recipientResolver: resolver))
+            self = .sendNftTransaction(.init(configurator: configurator, recipientResolver: resolver, ethPrice: ethPrice))
         case .claimPaidErc875MagicLink(_, _, let price, let ethPrice, let numberOfTokens):
             self = .claimPaidErc875MagicLink(.init(configurator: configurator, price: price, ethPrice: ethPrice, numberOfTokens: numberOfTokens))
         }
@@ -75,6 +75,19 @@ enum UpdateBalanceValue {
 }
 
 extension TransactionConfirmationViewModel {
+    private static func gasFeeString(withConfigurator configurator: TransactionConfigurator, cryptoToDollarRate: Double?) -> String {
+        let fee = configurator.currentConfiguration.gasPrice * configurator.currentConfiguration.gasLimit
+        let symbol = configurator.session.server.symbol
+        let feeString = EtherNumberFormatter.short.string(from: fee)
+        let cryptoToDollarSymbol = Constants.Currency.usd
+        if let cryptoToDollarRate = cryptoToDollarRate {
+            let cryptoToDollarValue = StringFormatter().currency(with: Double(fee) * cryptoToDollarRate / Double(EthereumUnit.ether.rawValue), and: cryptoToDollarSymbol)
+            return "< ~\(feeString) \(symbol) (\(cryptoToDollarValue) \(cryptoToDollarSymbol))"
+        } else {
+            return "< ~\(feeString) \(symbol)"
+        }
+    }
+
     class SendFungiblesTransactionViewModel: SectionProtocol {
         enum Section: Int, CaseIterable {
             case balance
@@ -101,9 +114,6 @@ extension TransactionConfirmationViewModel {
         private var newBalance: String?
         private let configurator: TransactionConfigurator
         private let assetDefinitionStore: AssetDefinitionStore
-        private var defaultTitle: String {
-            R.string.localizable.tokenTransactionConfirmationDefault()
-        }
         private var configurationTitle: String {
             configurator.selectedConfigurationType.title
         }
@@ -169,6 +179,18 @@ extension TransactionConfirmationViewModel {
             }
         }
 
+        var gasFee: String {
+            let fee: BigInt = configurator.currentConfiguration.gasPrice * configurator.currentConfiguration.gasLimit
+            let feeString = EtherNumberFormatter.short.string(from: fee)
+            let cryptoToDollarSymbol = Constants.Currency.usd
+            if let cryptoToDollarRate = cryptoToDollarRate {
+                let cryptoToDollarValue = StringFormatter().currency(with: Double(fee) * cryptoToDollarRate / Double(EthereumUnit.ether.rawValue), and: cryptoToDollarSymbol)
+                return "< ~\(feeString) \(session.server.symbol) (\(cryptoToDollarValue) \(cryptoToDollarSymbol))"
+            } else {
+                return "< ~\(feeString) \(session.server.symbol)"
+            }
+        }
+
         func isSubviewsHidden(section: Int, row: Int) -> Bool {
             let isOpened = openedSections.contains(section)
 
@@ -195,14 +217,14 @@ extension TransactionConfirmationViewModel {
                 section: section,
                 shouldHideChevron: sections[section] != .recipient
             )
-
             let placeholder = sections[section].title
             switch sections[section] {
             case .balance:
                 let title = R.string.localizable.tokenTransactionConfirmationDefault()
                 return .init(title: balance ?? title, placeholder: placeholder, details: newBalance, configuration: configuration)
             case .gas:
-                return .init(title: configurationTitle, placeholder: placeholder, configuration: configuration)
+                let gasFee = gasFeeString(withConfigurator: configurator, cryptoToDollarRate: cryptoToDollarRate)
+                return .init(title: configurationTitle, placeholder: placeholder, details: gasFee, configuration: configuration)
             case .amount:
                 return .init(title: formattedAmountValue, placeholder: placeholder, configuration: configuration)
             case .recipient:
@@ -223,21 +245,21 @@ extension TransactionConfirmationViewModel {
             }
         }
         private let configurator: TransactionConfigurator
-        private var defaultTitle: String {
-            return R.string.localizable.tokenTransactionConfirmationDefault()
-        }
         private var configurationTitle: String {
             return configurator.selectedConfigurationType.title
         }
 
+        var cryptoToDollarRate: Double?
+        let ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>
         var openedSections = Set<Int>()
 
         var sections: [Section] {
             return Section.allCases
         }
 
-        init(configurator: TransactionConfigurator) {
+        init(configurator: TransactionConfigurator, ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>) {
             self.configurator = configurator
+            self.ethPrice = ethPrice
         }
 
         func isSubviewHidden(section: Int, row: Int) -> Bool {
@@ -258,7 +280,8 @@ extension TransactionConfirmationViewModel {
             let placeholder = sections[section].title
             switch sections[section] {
             case .gas:
-                return .init(title: configurationTitle, placeholder: placeholder, configuration: configuration)
+                let gasFee = gasFeeString(withConfigurator: configurator, cryptoToDollarRate: cryptoToDollarRate)
+                return .init(title: configurationTitle, placeholder: placeholder, details: gasFee, configuration: configuration)
             }
         }
     }
@@ -279,17 +302,22 @@ extension TransactionConfirmationViewModel {
         }
 
         private let address: AlphaWallet.Address
-        private var defaultTitle: String {
-            return R.string.localizable.tokenTransactionConfirmationDefault()
+        private let configurator: TransactionConfigurator
+        private var configurationTitle: String {
+            configurator.selectedConfigurationType.title
         }
 
+        var cryptoToDollarRate: Double?
+        let ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>
         var openedSections = Set<Int>()
         var sections: [Section] {
             return Section.allCases
         }
 
-        init(address: AlphaWallet.Address) {
+        init(address: AlphaWallet.Address, configurator: TransactionConfigurator, ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>) {
             self.address = address
+            self.configurator = configurator
+            self.ethPrice = ethPrice
         }
 
         func headerViewModel(section: Int) -> TransactionConfirmationHeaderViewModel {
@@ -298,7 +326,8 @@ extension TransactionConfirmationViewModel {
             let placeholder = sections[section].title
             switch sections[section] {
             case .gas:
-                return .init(title: defaultTitle, placeholder: placeholder, configuration: configuration)
+                let gasFee = gasFeeString(withConfigurator: configurator, cryptoToDollarRate: cryptoToDollarRate)
+                return .init(title: configurationTitle, placeholder: placeholder, details: gasFee, configuration: configuration)
             case .contract:
                 return .init(title: address.truncateMiddle, placeholder: placeholder, configuration: configuration)
             }
@@ -331,23 +360,22 @@ extension TransactionConfirmationViewModel {
             configurator.selectedConfigurationType.title
         }
 
-        private var defaultTitle: String {
-            R.string.localizable.tokenTransactionConfirmationDefault()
-        }
-
         var ensName: String? { recipientResolver.ensName }
         var addressString: String? { recipientResolver.address?.eip55String }
         var openedSections = Set<Int>()
         let recipientResolver: RecipientResolver
+        var cryptoToDollarRate: Double?
+        let ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>
         var sections: [Section] {
             return Section.allCases
         }
 
-        init(configurator: TransactionConfigurator, recipientResolver: RecipientResolver) {
+        init(configurator: TransactionConfigurator, recipientResolver: RecipientResolver, ethPrice: Subscribable<Double>) {
             self.configurator = configurator
             self.transferType = configurator.transaction.transferType
             self.session = configurator.session
             self.recipientResolver = recipientResolver
+            self.ethPrice = ethPrice
         }
 
         func isSubviewsHidden(section: Int, row: Int) -> Bool {
@@ -379,7 +407,8 @@ extension TransactionConfirmationViewModel {
             let placeholder = sections[section].title
             switch sections[section] {
             case .gas:
-                return .init(title: configurationTitle, placeholder: placeholder, configuration: configuration)
+                let gasFee = gasFeeString(withConfigurator: configurator, cryptoToDollarRate: cryptoToDollarRate)
+                return .init(title: configurationTitle, placeholder: placeholder, details: gasFee, configuration: configuration)
             case .tokenId:
                 //TODO be good to display the token instance's name or equivalent too
                 let tokenId = configurator.transaction.tokenId.flatMap({ String($0) }) ?? ""

AlphaWallet/Transfer/Views/TransactionConfirmationHeaderView.swift

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class TransactionConfirmationHeaderView: UIView {
 
         return view
     }()
-    
+
     private let chevronImageView: UIImageView = {
         let imageView = UIImageView()
         imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false