diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/RpcMethod.java b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/RpcMethod.java
index b7456561aa..013813b602 100644
--- a/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/RpcMethod.java
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/RpcMethod.java
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ public enum RpcMethod {
   PERM_REMOVE_NODES_FROM_WHITELIST("perm_removeNodesFromWhitelist"),
   RPC_MODULES("rpc_modules"),
   TRACE_REPLAY_BLOCK_TRANSACTIONS("trace_replayBlockTransactions"),
+  TRACE_BLOCK("trace_block"),
   TRACE_TRANSACTION("trace_transaction"),
   TX_POOL_BESU_STATISTICS("txpool_besuStatistics"),
   TX_POOL_BESU_TRANSACTIONS("txpool_besuTransactions"),
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/methods/TraceBlock.java b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/methods/TraceBlock.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..068e5083b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/methods/TraceBlock.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright ConsenSys AG.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+ * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+package org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.methods;
+
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.RpcMethod;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.JsonRpcRequestContext;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.parameters.BlockParameter;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.processor.BlockTracer;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.processor.TransactionTrace;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.results.tracing.flat.FlatTraceGenerator;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.results.tracing.flat.RewardTraceGenerator;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.query.BlockchainQueries;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.Block;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.BlockHeader;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.debug.TraceOptions;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.mainnet.ProtocolSchedule;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.vm.DebugOperationTracer;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
+
+public class TraceBlock extends AbstractBlockParameterMethod {
+
+  private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
+  private final Supplier<BlockTracer> blockTracerSupplier;
+  private final ProtocolSchedule<?> protocolSchedule;
+
+  public TraceBlock(
+      final Supplier<BlockTracer> blockTracerSupplier,
+      final ProtocolSchedule<?> protocolSchedule,
+      final BlockchainQueries queries) {
+    super(queries);
+    this.blockTracerSupplier = blockTracerSupplier;
+    this.protocolSchedule = protocolSchedule;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String getName() {
+    return RpcMethod.TRACE_BLOCK.getMethodName();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected BlockParameter blockParameter(final JsonRpcRequestContext request) {
+    return request.getRequiredParameter(0, BlockParameter.class);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Object resultByBlockNumber(
+      final JsonRpcRequestContext request, final long blockNumber) {
+    if (blockNumber == BlockHeader.GENESIS_BLOCK_NUMBER) {
+      // Nothing to trace for the genesis block
+      return emptyResult();
+    }
+
+    return getBlockchainQueries()
+        .getBlockchain()
+        .getBlockByNumber(blockNumber)
+        .map(this::traceBlock)
+        .orElse(null);
+  }
+
+  private Object traceBlock(final Block block) {
+
+    if (block == null) {
+      return emptyResult();
+    }
+    final ArrayNode resultArrayNode = MAPPER.createArrayNode();
+
+    blockTracerSupplier
+        .get()
+        .trace(block, new DebugOperationTracer(TraceOptions.DEFAULT))
+        .ifPresent(
+            blockTrace ->
+                generateTracesFromTransactionTraceAndBlock(
+                    blockTrace.getTransactionTraces(), block, resultArrayNode));
+
+    generateRewardsFromBlock(block, resultArrayNode);
+
+    return resultArrayNode;
+  }
+
+  private void generateTracesFromTransactionTraceAndBlock(
+      final List<TransactionTrace> transactionTraces,
+      final Block block,
+      final ArrayNode resultArrayNode) {
+
+    transactionTraces.forEach(
+        transactionTrace ->
+            FlatTraceGenerator.generateFromTransactionTraceAndBlock(transactionTrace, block)
+                .forEachOrdered(resultArrayNode::addPOJO));
+  }
+
+  private void generateRewardsFromBlock(final Block block, final ArrayNode resultArrayNode) {
+    RewardTraceGenerator.generateFromBlock(protocolSchedule, block)
+        .forEachOrdered(resultArrayNode::addPOJO);
+  }
+
+  private Object emptyResult() {
+    return MAPPER.createArrayNode();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/Action.java b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/Action.java
index 0cd76f7ddb..07611f7019 100644
--- a/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/Action.java
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/Action.java
@@ -20,8 +20,24 @@ import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.processor.TransactionT
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.results.Quantity;
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
 
 @JsonInclude(NON_NULL)
+@JsonPropertyOrder({
+  "creationMethod",
+  "callType",
+  "from",
+  "gas",
+  "input",
+  "to",
+  "init",
+  "author",
+  "rewardType",
+  "value",
+  "address",
+  "balance",
+  "refundAddress",
+})
 public class Action {
 
   private final String creationMethod;
@@ -35,6 +51,8 @@ public class Action {
   private final String address;
   private final String balance;
   private final String refundAddress;
+  private final String author;
+  private final String rewardType;
 
   private Action(
       final String creationMethod,
@@ -47,7 +65,9 @@ public class Action {
       final String value,
       final String address,
       final String balance,
-      final String refundAddress) {
+      final String refundAddress,
+      final String author,
+      final String rewardType) {
     this.creationMethod = creationMethod;
     this.callType = callType;
     this.from = from;
@@ -59,6 +79,8 @@ public class Action {
     this.address = address;
     this.balance = balance;
     this.refundAddress = refundAddress;
+    this.author = author;
+    this.rewardType = rewardType;
   }
 
   public static Builder builder() {
@@ -109,6 +131,14 @@ public class Action {
     return refundAddress;
   }
 
+  public String getAuthor() {
+    return author;
+  }
+
+  public String getRewardType() {
+    return rewardType;
+  }
+
   public static final class Builder {
     private String creationMethod;
     private String callType;
@@ -121,6 +151,8 @@ public class Action {
     private String address;
     private String balance;
     private String refundAddress;
+    private String author;
+    private String rewardType;
 
     private Builder() {}
 
@@ -137,6 +169,8 @@ public class Action {
       builder.address = action.address;
       builder.refundAddress = action.refundAddress;
       builder.balance = action.balance;
+      builder.author = action.author;
+      builder.rewardType = action.rewardType;
       return builder;
     }
 
@@ -185,6 +219,16 @@ public class Action {
       return this;
     }
 
+    public Builder author(final String author) {
+      this.author = author;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    public Builder rewardType(final String rewardType) {
+      this.rewardType = rewardType;
+      return this;
+    }
+
     public String getTo() {
       return to;
     }
@@ -230,7 +274,9 @@ public class Action {
           value,
           address,
           balance,
-          refundAddress);
+          refundAddress,
+          author,
+          rewardType);
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/FlatTrace.java b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/FlatTrace.java
index cab45d1a1c..d040ed8015 100644
--- a/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/FlatTrace.java
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/FlatTrace.java
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public class FlatTrace implements Trace {
   private final List<Integer> traceAddress;
   private final String type;
 
-  private FlatTrace(
+  protected FlatTrace(
       final Action.Builder actionBuilder,
       final Result.Builder resultBuilder,
       final int subtraces,
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public class FlatTrace implements Trace {
         error);
   }
 
-  private FlatTrace(
+  protected FlatTrace(
       final Action action,
       final Result result,
       final int subtraces,
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ public class FlatTrace implements Trace {
     }
   }
 
-  public static final class Builder {
+  public static class Builder {
 
     private Action.Builder actionBuilder;
     private Result.Builder resultBuilder;
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ public class FlatTrace implements Trace {
     private Integer transactionPosition;
     private Optional<String> error = Optional.empty();
 
-    private Builder() {}
+    protected Builder() {}
 
     Builder resultBuilder(final Result.Builder resultBuilder) {
       this.resultBuilder = resultBuilder;
@@ -230,10 +230,6 @@ public class FlatTrace implements Trace {
       return this;
     }
 
-    public int getSubtraces() {
-      return subtraces;
-    }
-
     public Builder traceAddress(final List<Integer> traceAddress) {
       this.traceAddress = traceAddress;
       return this;
@@ -244,10 +240,6 @@ public class FlatTrace implements Trace {
       return this;
     }
 
-    public String getType() {
-      return type;
-    }
-
     public Builder blockNumber(final Long blockNumber) {
       this.blockNumber = blockNumber;
       return this;
@@ -273,6 +265,38 @@ public class FlatTrace implements Trace {
       return this;
     }
 
+    public String getType() {
+      return type;
+    }
+
+    public int getSubtraces() {
+      return subtraces;
+    }
+
+    public List<Integer> getTraceAddress() {
+      return traceAddress;
+    }
+
+    public Long getBlockNumber() {
+      return blockNumber;
+    }
+
+    public String getBlockHash() {
+      return blockHash;
+    }
+
+    public String getTransactionHash() {
+      return transactionHash;
+    }
+
+    public Integer getTransactionPosition() {
+      return transactionPosition;
+    }
+
+    public Optional<String> getError() {
+      return error;
+    }
+
     void incSubTraces() {
       this.subtraces++;
     }
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/RewardTrace.java b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/RewardTrace.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..149020a442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/RewardTrace.java
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright ConsenSys AG.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+ * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+package org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.results.tracing.flat;
+
+import static com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include.ALWAYS;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
+
+public class RewardTrace extends FlatTrace {
+
+  protected RewardTrace(
+      final Action.Builder actionBuilder,
+      final Result.Builder resultBuilder,
+      final int subtraces,
+      final List<Integer> traceAddress,
+      final String type,
+      final Long blockNumber,
+      final String blockHash,
+      final Integer transactionPosition,
+      final String transactionHash,
+      final Optional<String> error) {
+    super(
+        actionBuilder,
+        resultBuilder,
+        subtraces,
+        traceAddress,
+        type,
+        blockNumber,
+        blockHash,
+        transactionPosition,
+        transactionHash,
+        error);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * We have to override the {@link FlatTrace} method because in the case of a reward the
+   * transactionHash value must be returned even if it is null
+   *
+   * @return transactionHash
+   */
+  @Override
+  @JsonInclude(ALWAYS)
+  public String getTransactionHash() {
+    return super.getTransactionHash();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * We have to override the {@link FlatTrace} method because in the case of a reward the
+   * transactionPosition value must be returned even if it is null
+   *
+   * @return transactionPosition
+   */
+  @Override
+  @JsonInclude(ALWAYS)
+  public Integer getTransactionPosition() {
+    return super.getTransactionPosition();
+  }
+
+  public static Builder builder() {
+    return new Builder();
+  }
+
+  public static final class Builder extends FlatTrace.Builder {
+
+    public Builder() {
+      super();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RewardTrace build() {
+      return new RewardTrace(
+          getActionBuilder(),
+          getResultBuilder(),
+          getSubtraces(),
+          getTraceAddress(),
+          getType(),
+          getBlockNumber(),
+          getBlockHash(),
+          getTransactionPosition(),
+          getTransactionHash(),
+          getError());
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/RewardTraceGenerator.java b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/RewardTraceGenerator.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..154037202f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/RewardTraceGenerator.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright ConsenSys AG.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+ * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+package org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.results.tracing.flat;
+
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.results.tracing.Trace;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.Block;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.BlockHeader;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.Wei;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.mainnet.MiningBeneficiaryCalculator;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.mainnet.ProtocolSchedule;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.mainnet.ProtocolSpec;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+public class RewardTraceGenerator {
+
+  private static final String REWARD_LABEL = "reward";
+  private static final String BLOCK_LABEL = "block";
+  private static final String UNCLE_LABEL = "uncle";
+
+  /**
+   * Generates a stream of reward {@link Trace} from the passed {@link Block} data.
+   *
+   * @param protocolSchedule the {@link ProtocolSchedule} to use
+   * @param block the current {@link Block} to use
+   * @return a stream of generated reward traces {@link Trace}
+   */
+  public static Stream<Trace> generateFromBlock(
+      final ProtocolSchedule<?> protocolSchedule, final Block block) {
+
+    final List<Trace> flatTraces = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    final BlockHeader blockHeader = block.getHeader();
+    final List<BlockHeader> ommers = block.getBody().getOmmers();
+    final ProtocolSpec<?> protocolSpec = protocolSchedule.getByBlockNumber(blockHeader.getNumber());
+    final Wei blockReward = protocolSpec.getBlockReward();
+    final MiningBeneficiaryCalculator miningBeneficiaryCalculator =
+        protocolSpec.getMiningBeneficiaryCalculator();
+
+    final Wei coinbaseReward =
+        protocolSpec
+            .getBlockProcessor()
+            .getCoinbaseReward(blockReward, blockHeader.getNumber(), ommers.size());
+
+    // add uncle reward traces
+    ommers.forEach(
+        ommerBlockHeader -> {
+          final Wei ommerReward =
+              protocolSpec
+                  .getBlockProcessor()
+                  .getOmmerReward(
+                      blockReward, blockHeader.getNumber(), ommerBlockHeader.getNumber());
+          final Action.Builder uncleActionBuilder =
+              Action.builder()
+                  .author(
+                      miningBeneficiaryCalculator
+                          .calculateBeneficiary(ommerBlockHeader)
+                          .toHexString())
+                  .rewardType(UNCLE_LABEL)
+                  .value(ommerReward.toShortHexString());
+          flatTraces.add(
+              RewardTrace.builder()
+                  .actionBuilder(uncleActionBuilder)
+                  .blockHash(block.getHash().toHexString())
+                  .blockNumber(blockHeader.getNumber())
+                  .type(REWARD_LABEL)
+                  .build());
+        });
+
+    // add block reward trace
+    final Action.Builder blockActionBuilder =
+        Action.builder()
+            .author(miningBeneficiaryCalculator.calculateBeneficiary(blockHeader).toHexString())
+            .rewardType(BLOCK_LABEL)
+            .value(coinbaseReward.toShortHexString());
+    flatTraces.add(
+        0,
+        RewardTrace.builder()
+            .actionBuilder(blockActionBuilder)
+            .blockHash(block.getHash().toHexString())
+            .blockNumber(blockHeader.getNumber())
+            .type(REWARD_LABEL)
+            .build());
+
+    return flatTraces.stream();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/methods/TraceJsonRpcMethods.java b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/methods/TraceJsonRpcMethods.java
index c1880ade64..53711c6a88 100644
--- a/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/methods/TraceJsonRpcMethods.java
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/methods/TraceJsonRpcMethods.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.methods;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.RpcApi;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.RpcApis;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.methods.JsonRpcMethod;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.methods.TraceBlock;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.methods.TraceReplayBlockTransactions;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.methods.TraceTransaction;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.processor.BlockReplay;
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ public class TraceJsonRpcMethods extends ApiGroupJsonRpcMethods {
             blockchainQueries.getWorldStateArchive());
     return mapOf(
         new TraceReplayBlockTransactions(() -> new BlockTracer(blockReplay), blockchainQueries),
-        new TraceTransaction(() -> new BlockTracer(blockReplay), blockchainQueries));
+        new TraceTransaction(() -> new BlockTracer(blockReplay), blockchainQueries),
+        new TraceBlock(() -> new BlockTracer(blockReplay), protocolSchedule, blockchainQueries));
   }
 }
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/TraceJsonRpcHttpBySpecTest.java b/ethereum/api/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/TraceJsonRpcHttpBySpecTest.java
index 22e53263cf..f05ad71582 100644
--- a/ethereum/api/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/TraceJsonRpcHttpBySpecTest.java
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/TraceJsonRpcHttpBySpecTest.java
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ public class TraceJsonRpcHttpBySpecTest extends AbstractJsonRpcHttpBySpecTest {
   @Parameters(name = "{index}: {0}")
   public static Object[][] specs() {
     return AbstractJsonRpcHttpBySpecTest.findSpecFiles(
+        "trace/specs/trace-block",
         "trace/specs/trace-transaction",
         "trace/specs/replay-trace-transaction/flat",
         "trace/specs/replay-trace-transaction/vm-trace",
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/RewardTraceGeneratorTest.java b/ethereum/api/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/RewardTraceGeneratorTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed43e578bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/internal/results/tracing/flat/RewardTraceGeneratorTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright ConsenSys AG.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
+ * an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+package org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.results.tracing.flat;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.api.jsonrpc.internal.results.tracing.Trace;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.Address;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.Block;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.BlockBody;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.BlockDataGenerator;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.BlockHeader;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.Wei;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.mainnet.ClassicBlockProcessor;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.mainnet.MainnetBlockProcessor;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.mainnet.MiningBeneficiaryCalculator;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.mainnet.ProtocolSchedule;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.mainnet.ProtocolSpec;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.mainnet.TransactionProcessor;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import org.apache.tuweni.bytes.Bytes;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
+public class RewardTraceGeneratorTest {
+
+  private final BlockDataGenerator gen = new BlockDataGenerator();
+
+  @Mock private ProtocolSchedule<Void> protocolSchedule;
+  @Mock private ProtocolSpec<Void> protocolSpec;
+  @Mock private MiningBeneficiaryCalculator miningBeneficiaryCalculator;
+  @Mock private TransactionProcessor transactionProcessor;
+
+  private final Address ommerBeneficiary =
+      Address.wrap(Bytes.fromHexString("0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87"));
+  private final Address blockBeneficiary =
+      Address.wrap(Bytes.fromHexString("0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d88"));
+  private final Wei blockReward = Wei.of(10000);
+  private final BlockHeader ommerHeader = gen.header(0x09);
+
+  private Block block;
+
+  @Before
+  public void setUp() {
+    final BlockBody blockBody = new BlockBody(Collections.emptyList(), List.of(ommerHeader));
+    final BlockHeader blockHeader =
+        gen.header(0x0A, blockBody, new BlockDataGenerator.BlockOptions());
+    block = new Block(blockHeader, blockBody);
+    when(protocolSchedule.getByBlockNumber(block.getHeader().getNumber())).thenReturn(protocolSpec);
+    when(protocolSpec.getBlockReward()).thenReturn(blockReward);
+    when(protocolSpec.getMiningBeneficiaryCalculator()).thenReturn(miningBeneficiaryCalculator);
+    when(miningBeneficiaryCalculator.calculateBeneficiary(block.getHeader()))
+        .thenReturn(blockBeneficiary);
+    when(miningBeneficiaryCalculator.calculateBeneficiary(ommerHeader))
+        .thenReturn(ommerBeneficiary);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void assertThatTraceGeneratorReturnValidRewardsForMainnetBlockProcessor() {
+    final MainnetBlockProcessor.TransactionReceiptFactory transactionReceiptFactory =
+        mock(MainnetBlockProcessor.TransactionReceiptFactory.class);
+    final MainnetBlockProcessor blockProcessor =
+        new MainnetBlockProcessor(
+            transactionProcessor,
+            transactionReceiptFactory,
+            blockReward,
+            BlockHeader::getCoinbase,
+            true);
+    when(protocolSpec.getBlockProcessor()).thenReturn(blockProcessor);
+
+    final Stream<Trace> traceStream =
+        RewardTraceGenerator.generateFromBlock(protocolSchedule, block);
+
+    final Action.Builder actionBlockReward =
+        Action.builder()
+            .rewardType("block")
+            .author(blockBeneficiary.toHexString())
+            .value(
+                blockProcessor
+                    .getCoinbaseReward(blockReward, block.getHeader().getNumber(), 1)
+                    .toShortHexString());
+    final Trace blocReward =
+        new RewardTrace.Builder()
+            .blockHash(block.getHash().toHexString())
+            .blockNumber(block.getHeader().getNumber())
+            .actionBuilder(actionBlockReward)
+            .type("reward")
+            .build();
+
+    // calculate reward with MainnetBlockProcessor
+    final Action.Builder actionOmmerReward =
+        Action.builder()
+            .rewardType("uncle")
+            .author(ommerBeneficiary.toHexString())
+            .value(
+                blockProcessor
+                    .getOmmerReward(
+                        blockReward, block.getHeader().getNumber(), ommerHeader.getNumber())
+                    .toShortHexString());
+    final Trace ommerReward =
+        new RewardTrace.Builder()
+            .blockHash(block.getHash().toHexString())
+            .blockNumber(block.getHeader().getNumber())
+            .actionBuilder(actionOmmerReward)
+            .type("reward")
+            .build();
+
+    final List<Trace> traces = traceStream.collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    // check block reward
+    assertThat(traces.get(0)).usingRecursiveComparison().isEqualTo(blocReward);
+    // check ommer reward
+    assertThat(traces.get(1)).usingRecursiveComparison().isEqualTo(ommerReward);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void assertThatTraceGeneratorReturnValidRewardsForClassicBlockProcessor() {
+    final ClassicBlockProcessor.TransactionReceiptFactory transactionReceiptFactory =
+        mock(ClassicBlockProcessor.TransactionReceiptFactory.class);
+    final ClassicBlockProcessor blockProcessor =
+        new ClassicBlockProcessor(
+            transactionProcessor,
+            transactionReceiptFactory,
+            blockReward,
+            BlockHeader::getCoinbase,
+            true);
+    when(protocolSpec.getBlockProcessor()).thenReturn(blockProcessor);
+
+    final Stream<Trace> traceStream =
+        RewardTraceGenerator.generateFromBlock(protocolSchedule, block);
+
+    final Action.Builder actionBlockReward =
+        Action.builder()
+            .rewardType("block")
+            .author(blockBeneficiary.toHexString())
+            .value(
+                blockProcessor
+                    .getCoinbaseReward(blockReward, block.getHeader().getNumber(), 1)
+                    .toShortHexString());
+    final Trace blocReward =
+        new RewardTrace.Builder()
+            .blockHash(block.getHash().toHexString())
+            .blockNumber(block.getHeader().getNumber())
+            .actionBuilder(actionBlockReward)
+            .type("reward")
+            .build();
+
+    // calculate reward with ClassicBlockProcessor
+    final Action.Builder actionOmmerReward =
+        Action.builder()
+            .rewardType("uncle")
+            .author(ommerBeneficiary.toHexString())
+            .value(
+                blockProcessor
+                    .getOmmerReward(
+                        blockReward, block.getHeader().getNumber(), ommerHeader.getNumber())
+                    .toShortHexString());
+    final Trace ommerReward =
+        new RewardTrace.Builder()
+            .blockHash(block.getHash().toHexString())
+            .blockNumber(block.getHeader().getNumber())
+            .actionBuilder(actionOmmerReward)
+            .type("reward")
+            .build();
+
+    final List<Trace> traces = traceStream.collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    // check block reward
+    assertThat(traces.get(0)).usingRecursiveComparison().isEqualTo(blocReward);
+    // check ommer reward
+    assertThat(traces.get(1)).usingRecursiveComparison().isEqualTo(ommerReward);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x0.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x0.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..265196b17e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x0.json
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x0"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x1.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x1.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38c7ecced1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x1.json
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x1"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x0761d17e67d10a05a35febb73fd5b9a079df9f225611424e562d8bb29c838faf",
+        "blockNumber": 1,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x10.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x10.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..974a75e5f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x10.json
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x10"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x00c0000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x1e28ec91e3f78da15344a480a1845db6bfeedaf1917aefbd94a60dc20f17f999",
+        "blockNumber": 16,
+        "error": "Bad instruction",
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x6aed559a5dcf73efa132d8182585c40fdc6ef3b99a7629d80ffd4a62cb3db622",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x00d0000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x1e28ec91e3f78da15344a480a1845db6bfeedaf1917aefbd94a60dc20f17f999",
+        "blockNumber": 16,
+        "error": "Stack underflow",
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0xb39fa8a1cb1db4663dc3733bc014d524e90a862bf2607e028eeb3932d92574fe",
+        "transactionPosition": 1,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x00e0000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x1e28ec91e3f78da15344a480a1845db6bfeedaf1917aefbd94a60dc20f17f999",
+        "blockNumber": 16,
+        "error": "Bad jump destination",
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x11a725053a6ece79d8de11cb75dd1f09c40dcd109a1c63573e847ad4f456a296",
+        "transactionPosition": 2,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x1e28ec91e3f78da15344a480a1845db6bfeedaf1917aefbd94a60dc20f17f999",
+        "blockNumber": 16,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x11.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x11.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc1f03044b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x11.json
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x11"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x00f0000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x1a5856646dba994ce7e9482c72c054817b5db1da2db06113d2a810fe0fb4c0ff",
+        "blockNumber": 17,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0xf",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x93d974a14c784be231a7b580a6476a330e5d6f9ddfef70a6b5cacd9f91a1e495",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x1a5856646dba994ce7e9482c72c054817b5db1da2db06113d2a810fe0fb4c0ff",
+        "blockNumber": 17,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x12.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x12.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a6522e4de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x12.json
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x12"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x0100000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x02b747255e0ea46a5768e23739be52822cd3744e87a229bb8cd1ae5f88b0c4e2",
+        "blockNumber": 18,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x1e",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x2a5079cc535c429f668f13a7fb9a28bdba6831b5462bd04f781777b332a8fcbd",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x0110000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x02b747255e0ea46a5768e23739be52822cd3744e87a229bb8cd1ae5f88b0c4e2",
+        "blockNumber": 18,
+        "error": "Reverted",
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0xc388baa0e55e6b73e850b22dc7e9853700f6b995fd55d95dd6ccd5a13d63c566",
+        "transactionPosition": 1,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x02b747255e0ea46a5768e23739be52822cd3744e87a229bb8cd1ae5f88b0c4e2",
+        "blockNumber": 18,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x13.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x13.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c343a5078f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x13.json
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x13"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "creationMethod": "create",
+          "from": "0x627306090abab3a6e1400e9345bc60c78a8bef57",
+          "gas": "0xff300e",
+          "init": "0x6004600c60003960046000f3600035ff",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0xaa784964a04756483805fa30bef153bf5119044d886ec59039ac0349ee9a0f93",
+        "blockNumber": 19,
+        "result": {
+          "address": "0x8f0483125fcb9aaaefa9209d8e9d7b9c8b9fb90f",
+          "code": "0x600035ff",
+          "gasUsed": "0x338"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x1309b6d2187aa8b0dfe78fcf0a96d4a3e861bfbc381959d253ede57624a37f9b",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "create"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "creationMethod": "create",
+          "from": "0x627306090abab3a6e1400e9345bc60c78a8bef57",
+          "gas": "0xff2e26",
+          "init": "0x60006000600060006000738f0483125fcb9aaaefa9209d8e9d7b9c8b9fb90f5af1600060006000600060007300a00000000000000000000000000000000000005af1",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0xaa784964a04756483805fa30bef153bf5119044d886ec59039ac0349ee9a0f93",
+        "blockNumber": 19,
+        "result": {
+          "address": "0x9fbda871d559710256a2502a2517b794b482db40",
+          "code": "0x",
+          "gasUsed": "0x1c39"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 2,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x6b9b967cfbeedeb7f0f4956b8103075ddfcea26c01d6d5dc3f9e2ed2ec9c42c0",
+        "transactionPosition": 1,
+        "type": "create"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x9fbda871d559710256a2502a2517b794b482db40",
+          "gas": "0xfb2ea9",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x8f0483125fcb9aaaefa9209d8e9d7b9c8b9fb90f",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0xaa784964a04756483805fa30bef153bf5119044d886ec59039ac0349ee9a0f93",
+        "blockNumber": 19,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x138e",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 1,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0x6b9b967cfbeedeb7f0f4956b8103075ddfcea26c01d6d5dc3f9e2ed2ec9c42c0",
+        "transactionPosition": 1,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "address": "0x8f0483125fcb9aaaefa9209d8e9d7b9c8b9fb90f",
+          "balance": "0x0",
+          "refundAddress": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0xaa784964a04756483805fa30bef153bf5119044d886ec59039ac0349ee9a0f93",
+        "blockNumber": 19,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0,
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0x6b9b967cfbeedeb7f0f4956b8103075ddfcea26c01d6d5dc3f9e2ed2ec9c42c0",
+        "transactionPosition": 1,
+        "type": "suicide"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x9fbda871d559710256a2502a2517b794b482db40",
+          "gas": "0xfb18a5",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x00a0000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0xaa784964a04756483805fa30bef153bf5119044d886ec59039ac0349ee9a0f93",
+        "blockNumber": 19,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x30b",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          1
+        ],
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+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x14.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x14.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8412c00dfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x14.json
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+{
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+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x14"
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+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x15.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x15.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1092fe0820
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x15.json
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+{
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+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x15"
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+        "transactionHash": "0x422edfe209e8b97f77a8e879db5182158f23e823ba7f59725d463d99d7ae66bd",
+        "transactionPosition": 3,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x58e4a5938ff28a9732602ffbf7bed5261a97f65cdcecb1b5e8bdff03bdc2dc42",
+        "blockNumber": 21,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x16.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x16.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d34a2c1bd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x16.json
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x16"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x627306090abab3a6e1400e9345bc60c78a8bef57",
+          "gas": "0xffab2e",
+          "input": "0x00000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+          "to": "0x0060000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x7acf18339aa8181c12a2e589d42e5fe65be08acc6a695ea9a0ddebd0d22a146d",
+        "blockNumber": 22,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x9f57",
+          "output": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 1,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x1f74ac428df5427f3a5576869e870cfff6712e4cffb1506bb4ef8f36c5e48162",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "delegatecall",
+          "from": "0x0060000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "gas": "0xfba995",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+          "to": "0x0010000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x7acf18339aa8181c12a2e589d42e5fe65be08acc6a695ea9a0ddebd0d22a146d",
+        "blockNumber": 22,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x9c58",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0x1f74ac428df5427f3a5576869e870cfff6712e4cffb1506bb4ef8f36c5e48162",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x627306090abab3a6e1400e9345bc60c78a8bef57",
+          "gas": "0xffab2e",
+          "input": "0x00000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004",
+          "to": "0x0060000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x7acf18339aa8181c12a2e589d42e5fe65be08acc6a695ea9a0ddebd0d22a146d",
+        "blockNumber": 22,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x2a27",
+          "output": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 1,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x43d6ba1caeced03b6fa8cc3549c0557eea52917f1de50f4da23c9642beca95ee",
+        "transactionPosition": 1,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "delegatecall",
+          "from": "0x0060000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "gas": "0xfba995",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004",
+          "to": "0x0010000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x7acf18339aa8181c12a2e589d42e5fe65be08acc6a695ea9a0ddebd0d22a146d",
+        "blockNumber": 22,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x2728",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0x43d6ba1caeced03b6fa8cc3549c0557eea52917f1de50f4da23c9642beca95ee",
+        "transactionPosition": 1,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x627306090abab3a6e1400e9345bc60c78a8bef57",
+          "gas": "0xffab3a",
+          "input": "0x00000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "to": "0x0060000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x7acf18339aa8181c12a2e589d42e5fe65be08acc6a695ea9a0ddebd0d22a146d",
+        "blockNumber": 22,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x19bf",
+          "output": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 1,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x9eb50f31fc1d953e27331cd923f6b2f7fa11827d399c70aec00a04cf98cfd2ac",
+        "transactionPosition": 2,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "delegatecall",
+          "from": "0x0060000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "gas": "0xfba9a0",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "to": "0x0010000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x7acf18339aa8181c12a2e589d42e5fe65be08acc6a695ea9a0ddebd0d22a146d",
+        "blockNumber": 22,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x16c0",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0x9eb50f31fc1d953e27331cd923f6b2f7fa11827d399c70aec00a04cf98cfd2ac",
+        "transactionPosition": 2,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x627306090abab3a6e1400e9345bc60c78a8bef57",
+          "gas": "0xffab46",
+          "input": "0x00000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "to": "0x0060000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x7acf18339aa8181c12a2e589d42e5fe65be08acc6a695ea9a0ddebd0d22a146d",
+        "blockNumber": 22,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x19bf",
+          "output": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 1,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0xe2ef09a0b71f50947bd0bd1cacac77903d2a5fce80f34862bd4559727e0f608c",
+        "transactionPosition": 3,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "delegatecall",
+          "from": "0x0060000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "gas": "0xfba9ac",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "to": "0x0010000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x7acf18339aa8181c12a2e589d42e5fe65be08acc6a695ea9a0ddebd0d22a146d",
+        "blockNumber": 22,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x16c0",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0xe2ef09a0b71f50947bd0bd1cacac77903d2a5fce80f34862bd4559727e0f608c",
+        "transactionPosition": 3,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x7acf18339aa8181c12a2e589d42e5fe65be08acc6a695ea9a0ddebd0d22a146d",
+        "blockNumber": 22,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x2.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x2.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4d1b35795d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x2"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x627306090abab3a6e1400e9345bc60c78a8bef57",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000999",
+          "value": "0x1"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x4388532b2494aa5af1ebbc4208dc7d4c3c0a13d55929c0d994793f4ba82f4e9f",
+        "blockNumber": 2,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x0",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x28fa8042c7b5835f4f91fc20937f3e70dcf3585c1afe31202bb6075185f9abfe",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x4388532b2494aa5af1ebbc4208dc7d4c3c0a13d55929c0d994793f4ba82f4e9f",
+        "blockNumber": 2,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x3.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x3.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3cebc8059d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x3"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "creationMethod": "create",
+          "from": "0x627306090abab3a6e1400e9345bc60c78a8bef57",
+          "gas": "0xff300e",
+          "init": "0x6004600c60003960046000f3600035ff",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x40783d74f3f4680c23003b1dc9a14d7e178b28fdcc2082085047b20c4c40cae9",
+        "blockNumber": 3,
+        "result": {
+          "address": "0xf12b5dd4ead5f743c6baa640b0216200e89b60da",
+          "code": "0x600035ff",
+          "gasUsed": "0x338"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x8d5477f0aae852c3e9487b0f8e7b9ecf9ccdf23d7934d4b4b7eff40c271031e5",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "create"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x40783d74f3f4680c23003b1dc9a14d7e178b28fdcc2082085047b20c4c40cae9",
+        "blockNumber": 3,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x4.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x4.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a5fd637bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x4.json
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x4"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffabba",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+          "to": "0x0010000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x269b3f43a3ad6c6955a249c13f7879b6aaf95e18bd58e3d9c70eb473f938334b",
+        "blockNumber": 4,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x9c58",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x4de634fe767d1f6d0512ca0c9c0a054d3a2596f7cdd7c1eea5f93046a740b3c7",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x627306090abab3a6e1400e9345bc60c78a8bef57",
+          "gas": "0xffabba",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004",
+          "to": "0x0010000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x269b3f43a3ad6c6955a249c13f7879b6aaf95e18bd58e3d9c70eb473f938334b",
+        "blockNumber": 4,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x2728",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0xf882ec206292910527fd7095e59a1ca027b873296f1eba3886aa1addc4ff0ab9",
+        "transactionPosition": 1,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x627306090abab3a6e1400e9345bc60c78a8bef57",
+          "gas": "0xffabc6",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "to": "0x0010000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x269b3f43a3ad6c6955a249c13f7879b6aaf95e18bd58e3d9c70eb473f938334b",
+        "blockNumber": 4,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x16c0",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x7ca6bf869e8882216f7443accb8d642df41af5bfa3a0e63bf03be2cfe629a030",
+        "transactionPosition": 2,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x269b3f43a3ad6c6955a249c13f7879b6aaf95e18bd58e3d9c70eb473f938334b",
+        "blockNumber": 4,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x5.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x5.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ce1499be3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x5.json
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x5"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffabd2",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "to": "0x0010000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x3802c63f4f89ae8db95c4c19a196a6dabaf95143779045c248c5fd8bb8a009cf",
+        "blockNumber": 5,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x16c0",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0xdb2cd5e93dedae66371fc4a95452c746e11f7d2097464707597b8807c889ef5b",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x3802c63f4f89ae8db95c4c19a196a6dabaf95143779045c248c5fd8bb8a009cf",
+        "blockNumber": 5,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x6.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x6.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b6aa915654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x6.json
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x6"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffad82",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000999",
+          "to": "0x0020000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x71b149e2f81386fa7dbc0a636e94d9fb6f101c91cf5a8078f3a4ae74b686696f",
+        "blockNumber": 6,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x7536",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 1,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x91eeabc671e2dd2b1c8ddebb46ba59e8cb3e7d189f80bcc868a9787728c6e59e",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "address": "0x0020000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "balance": "0x300",
+          "refundAddress": "0x0000000000000999000000000000000000000000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x71b149e2f81386fa7dbc0a636e94d9fb6f101c91cf5a8078f3a4ae74b686696f",
+        "blockNumber": 6,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0x91eeabc671e2dd2b1c8ddebb46ba59e8cb3e7d189f80bcc868a9787728c6e59e",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "suicide"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x71b149e2f81386fa7dbc0a636e94d9fb6f101c91cf5a8078f3a4ae74b686696f",
+        "blockNumber": 6,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x7.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x7.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2eb5fc4f14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x7.json
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x7"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffad52",
+          "input": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+          "to": "0x0030000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x23d0e40a97f475813f17a1998af71805faf7ecd1ca640d5cd0852e346f809c7a",
+        "blockNumber": 7,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x1b",
+          "output": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x47f4d445ea1812cb1ddd3464ab23d2bfc6ed408a8a9db1c497f94e8e06e85286",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x23d0e40a97f475813f17a1998af71805faf7ecd1ca640d5cd0852e346f809c7a",
+        "blockNumber": 7,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x8.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x8.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64fd910912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x8.json
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x8"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffacc6",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000030000000000000000000000000000000000000f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+          "to": "0x0040000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x1988c04a64a98a4e0d8a84dfe9f375200b051b1a02985a209eaed4258adde310",
+        "blockNumber": 8,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x30a",
+          "output": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 1,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0xa29f9d6a4f183f4c22c4857544a9a6b69c48d7bb8a97652be06e50bb69470666",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x0040000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "gas": "0xfbab36",
+          "input": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+          "to": "0x0030000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x1988c04a64a98a4e0d8a84dfe9f375200b051b1a02985a209eaed4258adde310",
+        "blockNumber": 8,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x1b",
+          "output": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0xa29f9d6a4f183f4c22c4857544a9a6b69c48d7bb8a97652be06e50bb69470666",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x1988c04a64a98a4e0d8a84dfe9f375200b051b1a02985a209eaed4258adde310",
+        "blockNumber": 8,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x9.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x9.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eda6f73aec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0x9.json
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0x9"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffabae",
+          "input": "0x000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030000000000000000000000000000000000000f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+          "to": "0x0040000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x90d7d16f175e0fc78c561dd02238f235c0d3c345580670386114f1ecfeef70a9",
+        "blockNumber": 9,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x8fa",
+          "output": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 1,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x4af0ef28fbfcbdee7cc5925797c1b9030b3848c2f63f92737c3fe76b45582af5",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x0040000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "gas": "0xfbaa17",
+          "input": "0x00000000000000000000000000400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000030000000000000000000000000000000000000f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+          "to": "0x0040000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x90d7d16f175e0fc78c561dd02238f235c0d3c345580670386114f1ecfeef70a9",
+        "blockNumber": 9,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x5ff",
+          "output": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 1,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0x4af0ef28fbfcbdee7cc5925797c1b9030b3848c2f63f92737c3fe76b45582af5",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x0040000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "gas": "0xf7b88c",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000030000000000000000000000000000000000000f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+          "to": "0x0040000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x90d7d16f175e0fc78c561dd02238f235c0d3c345580670386114f1ecfeef70a9",
+        "blockNumber": 9,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x30a",
+          "output": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 1,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0,
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0x4af0ef28fbfcbdee7cc5925797c1b9030b3848c2f63f92737c3fe76b45582af5",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0x0040000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "gas": "0xf3d6cd",
+          "input": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+          "to": "0x0030000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x90d7d16f175e0fc78c561dd02238f235c0d3c345580670386114f1ecfeef70a9",
+        "blockNumber": 9,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x1b",
+          "output": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0,
+          0,
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0x4af0ef28fbfcbdee7cc5925797c1b9030b3848c2f63f92737c3fe76b45582af5",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x90d7d16f175e0fc78c561dd02238f235c0d3c345580670386114f1ecfeef70a9",
+        "blockNumber": 9,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xA.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xA.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87ec9307fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xA.json
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0xA"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffacc6",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000030000000000000000000000000000000000000f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+          "to": "0x0050000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x7ac846d481de9605cb99a95ab4c45d1964065303f901276955b450562845274f",
+        "blockNumber": 10,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x30a",
+          "output": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 1,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x4ec95b7de430b61fc9a57ed35274fd766b7f5fac5213ab946963eb528deae6b5",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "callcode",
+          "from": "0x0050000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "gas": "0xfbab36",
+          "input": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+          "to": "0x0030000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x7ac846d481de9605cb99a95ab4c45d1964065303f901276955b450562845274f",
+        "blockNumber": 10,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x1b",
+          "output": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0x4ec95b7de430b61fc9a57ed35274fd766b7f5fac5213ab946963eb528deae6b5",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x7ac846d481de9605cb99a95ab4c45d1964065303f901276955b450562845274f",
+        "blockNumber": 10,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xB.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xB.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..501dd30704
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xB.json
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0xB"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffacc6",
+          "input": "0x0000000000000000000000000030000000000000000000000000000000000000f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+          "to": "0x0060000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x57daa2146d6b41a07cdb087d88f597ace8b54a636625634b61c790eb5b67bc3b",
+        "blockNumber": 11,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x308",
+          "output": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 1,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x6f77512ee9d43474a884c0703c86712fb98dca772fa6e12252786e3e23f196c1",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "delegatecall",
+          "from": "0x0060000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "gas": "0xfbab38",
+          "input": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+          "to": "0x0030000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x57daa2146d6b41a07cdb087d88f597ace8b54a636625634b61c790eb5b67bc3b",
+        "blockNumber": 11,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x1b",
+          "output": "0xf000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [
+          0
+        ],
+        "transactionHash": "0x6f77512ee9d43474a884c0703c86712fb98dca772fa6e12252786e3e23f196c1",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x57daa2146d6b41a07cdb087d88f597ace8b54a636625634b61c790eb5b67bc3b",
+        "blockNumber": 11,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xC.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xC.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6c6815169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xC.json
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0xC"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x0070000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x2986eeeb3f222cddd217ad7b6fc02b92d8dee63f33ad7bd7a4b664c822ddd9a6",
+        "blockNumber": 12,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x1e",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x12e4a98e63825852a69d7702202a3b593e4059ec913c479443665d590da18724",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x2986eeeb3f222cddd217ad7b6fc02b92d8dee63f33ad7bd7a4b664c822ddd9a6",
+        "blockNumber": 12,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xD.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xD.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91bbc1c5fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xD.json
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0xD"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x0080000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x6da2dc77f2f37923c7e418be8fcb76bafc3e71cf00341137eeee895bff17f399",
+        "blockNumber": 13,
+        "error": "Out of gas",
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x547c7e2fcdf9f88b03b4f4184d667d6768c669f279785774d0cf42435cab06f1",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x6da2dc77f2f37923c7e418be8fcb76bafc3e71cf00341137eeee895bff17f399",
+        "blockNumber": 13,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xE.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xE.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be26b476e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xE.json
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0xE"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x0090000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x29d84439ffa2c31026f05aa2e813a08784b4ecfcd0d22e9ec9448db3d759c381",
+        "blockNumber": 14,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x515e",
+          "output": "0x01"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0xe3ebc73c55176c3f2e72b289f8a9cefbcd5b25dcd205db5661f81b0bb974fa73",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x0090000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x29d84439ffa2c31026f05aa2e813a08784b4ecfcd0d22e9ec9448db3d759c381",
+        "blockNumber": 14,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x16c6",
+          "output": "0x02"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0xb4dc55ca4a7c1f72402860c594efaa7da32035003f8e203b7f6a3cf1826685a5",
+        "transactionPosition": 1,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x0090000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x29d84439ffa2c31026f05aa2e813a08784b4ecfcd0d22e9ec9448db3d759c381",
+        "blockNumber": 14,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x16c6",
+          "output": "0x03"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x1a9f6256886437cfa21ee7685dd7a996024bea4d4bf6554b14787a6c9e5b90e6",
+        "transactionPosition": 2,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x29d84439ffa2c31026f05aa2e813a08784b4ecfcd0d22e9ec9448db3d759c381",
+        "blockNumber": 14,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xF.json b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xF.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02d5cd9b86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/api/src/test/resources/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/api/jsonrpc/trace/specs/trace-block/trace_block_0xF.json
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+{
+  "request": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "method": "trace_block",
+    "params": [
+      "0xF"
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "response": {
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "result": [
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x00a0000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x16da147a8a4763f06bcd16fa2ec19ab2706bf2933758efb2ecaac444f2ddfa5a",
+        "blockNumber": 15,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x30b",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0x293cefc718137a74d36a5da204e3617604a9e8dfc79b6a6efb11056b3efd3b4a",
+        "transactionPosition": 0,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "callType": "call",
+          "from": "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
+          "gas": "0xffadea",
+          "input": "0x",
+          "to": "0x00b0000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "value": "0x0"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x16da147a8a4763f06bcd16fa2ec19ab2706bf2933758efb2ecaac444f2ddfa5a",
+        "blockNumber": 15,
+        "result": {
+          "gasUsed": "0x485",
+          "output": "0x"
+        },
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": "0xb19370be2ace59794ee9bb5a69db98464cd6cb0b02b9afb3b978c9aad2bf5417",
+        "transactionPosition": 1,
+        "type": "call"
+      },
+      {
+        "action": {
+          "author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+          "rewardType": "block",
+          "value": "0x1bc16d674ec80000"
+        },
+        "blockHash": "0x16da147a8a4763f06bcd16fa2ec19ab2706bf2933758efb2ecaac444f2ddfa5a",
+        "blockNumber": 15,
+        "result": null,
+        "subtraces": 0,
+        "traceAddress": [],
+        "transactionHash": null,
+        "transactionPosition": null,
+        "type": "reward"
+      }
+    ],
+    "id": 415
+  },
+  "statusCode": 200
+}
diff --git a/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/BlockProcessor.java b/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/BlockProcessor.java
index 90b58ecae6..81bdcc0101 100644
--- a/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/BlockProcessor.java
+++ b/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/BlockProcessor.java
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.BlockHeader;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.MutableWorldState;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.Transaction;
 import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.TransactionReceipt;
+import org.hyperledger.besu.ethereum.core.Wei;
 
 import java.util.List;
 
@@ -80,4 +81,31 @@ public interface BlockProcessor {
       BlockHeader blockHeader,
       List<Transaction> transactions,
       List<BlockHeader> ommers);
+
+  /**
+   * Get ommer reward in ${@link Wei}
+   *
+   * @param blockReward reward of the block
+   * @param blockNumber number of the block
+   * @param ommerBlockNumber number of the block ommer
+   * @return ommer reward
+   */
+  default Wei getOmmerReward(
+      final Wei blockReward, final long blockNumber, final long ommerBlockNumber) {
+    final long distance = blockNumber - ommerBlockNumber;
+    return blockReward.subtract(blockReward.multiply(distance).divide(8));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get coinbase reward in ${@link Wei}
+   *
+   * @param blockReward reward of the block
+   * @param blockNumber number of the block
+   * @param numberOfOmmers number of ommers for this block
+   * @return coinbase reward
+   */
+  default Wei getCoinbaseReward(
+      final Wei blockReward, final long blockNumber, final int numberOfOmmers) {
+    return blockReward.add(blockReward.multiply(numberOfOmmers).divide(32));
+  }
 }
diff --git a/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/ClassicBlockProcessor.java b/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/ClassicBlockProcessor.java
index 42ff45e212..2aa6b8b968 100644
--- a/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/ClassicBlockProcessor.java
+++ b/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/ClassicBlockProcessor.java
@@ -56,9 +56,7 @@ public class ClassicBlockProcessor extends AbstractBlockProcessor {
     if (skipZeroBlockRewards && blockReward.isZero()) {
       return true;
     }
-    final int blockEra = getBlockEra(header.getNumber(), ERA_LENGTH);
-    final Wei winnerReward = getBlockWinnerRewardByEra(blockEra);
-    final Wei coinbaseReward = winnerReward.plus(winnerReward.multiply(ommers.size()).divide(32));
+    final Wei coinbaseReward = getCoinbaseReward(blockReward, header.getNumber(), ommers.size());
     final WorldUpdater updater = worldState.updater();
     final MutableAccount coinbase = updater.getOrCreate(header.getCoinbase()).getMutable();
 
@@ -75,8 +73,8 @@ public class ClassicBlockProcessor extends AbstractBlockProcessor {
 
       final MutableAccount ommerCoinbase =
           updater.getOrCreate(ommerHeader.getCoinbase()).getMutable();
-      final long distance = header.getNumber() - ommerHeader.getNumber();
-      final Wei ommerReward = calculateOmmerReward(blockEra, distance);
+      final Wei ommerReward =
+          getOmmerReward(blockReward, header.getNumber(), ommerHeader.getNumber());
       ommerCoinbase.incrementBalance(ommerReward);
     }
 
@@ -132,4 +130,20 @@ public class ClassicBlockProcessor extends AbstractBlockProcessor {
     r = r.divide(d);
     return Wei.of(r);
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public Wei getOmmerReward(
+      final Wei blockReward, final long blockNumber, final long ommerBlockNumber) {
+    final int blockEra = getBlockEra(blockNumber, ERA_LENGTH);
+    final long distance = blockNumber - ommerBlockNumber;
+    return calculateOmmerReward(blockEra, distance);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Wei getCoinbaseReward(
+      final Wei blockReward, final long blockNumber, final int ommersSize) {
+    final int blockEra = getBlockEra(blockNumber, ERA_LENGTH);
+    final Wei winnerReward = getBlockWinnerRewardByEra(blockEra);
+    return winnerReward.plus(winnerReward.multiply(ommersSize).divide(32));
+  }
 }
diff --git a/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/MainnetBlockProcessor.java b/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/MainnetBlockProcessor.java
index 44fb0d7acf..76d3c0df3e 100644
--- a/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/MainnetBlockProcessor.java
+++ b/ethereum/core/src/main/java/org/hyperledger/besu/ethereum/mainnet/MainnetBlockProcessor.java
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public class MainnetBlockProcessor extends AbstractBlockProcessor {
       return true;
     }
 
-    final Wei coinbaseReward = blockReward.add(blockReward.multiply(ommers.size()).divide(32));
+    final Wei coinbaseReward = getCoinbaseReward(blockReward, header.getNumber(), ommers.size());
     final WorldUpdater updater = worldState.updater();
     final MutableAccount coinbase = updater.getOrCreate(header.getCoinbase()).getMutable();
 
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ public class MainnetBlockProcessor extends AbstractBlockProcessor {
 
       final MutableAccount ommerCoinbase =
           updater.getOrCreate(ommerHeader.getCoinbase()).getMutable();
-      final long distance = header.getNumber() - ommerHeader.getNumber();
-      final Wei ommerReward = blockReward.subtract(blockReward.multiply(distance).divide(8));
+      final Wei ommerReward =
+          getOmmerReward(blockReward, header.getNumber(), ommerHeader.getNumber());
       ommerCoinbase.incrementBalance(ommerReward);
     }