package consensus import ( "encoding/hex" "strconv" "time" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" protobuf "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto" "github.com/harmony-one/bls/ffi/go/bls" msg_pb "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/api/proto/message" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/api/service/explorer" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/core" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/core/types" bls_cosi "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/crypto/bls" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/internal/profiler" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/internal/utils" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/p2p" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/p2p/host" ) const ( waitForEnoughValidators = 1000 ) var ( startTime time.Time ) // WaitForNewBlock waits for the next new block to run consensus on func (consensus *Consensus) WaitForNewBlock(blockChannel chan *types.Block, stopChan chan struct{}, stoppedChan chan struct{}, startChannel chan struct{}) { // gensis block is the first block to be processed. // But we shouldn't start consensus yet, as we need to wait for all validators // received the leader's pub key which will be propogated via Pong message. // After we started the first consensus, we will go back to normal case to wait // for new blocks. // The signal to start the first consensus right now is the sending of Pong message (SendPongMessage function in node/node_handler.go // but it can be changed to other conditions later first := true go func() { defer close(stoppedChan) for { select { default: if first && startChannel != nil { // got the signal to start consensus _ = <-startChannel first = false } utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Waiting for block", "consensus", consensus) // keep waiting for new blocks newBlock := <-blockChannel // TODO: think about potential race condition c := consensus.RemovePeers(consensus.OfflinePeerList) if c > 0 { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("WaitForNewBlock", "removed peers", c) } if core.IsEpochBlock(newBlock) { // Receive pRnd from DRG protocol utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("[DRG] Waiting for pRnd") pRndAndBitmap := <-consensus.PRndChannel utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("[DRG] GOT pRnd", "pRnd", pRndAndBitmap) pRnd := [32]byte{} copy(pRnd[:], pRndAndBitmap[:32]) bitmap := pRndAndBitmap[32:] vrfBitmap, _ := bls_cosi.NewMask(consensus.PublicKeys, consensus.leader.ConsensusPubKey) vrfBitmap.SetMask(bitmap) // TODO: check validity of pRnd newBlock.AddRandPreimage(pRnd) } rnd, blockHash, err := consensus.GetNextRnd() if err == nil { // Verify the randomness _ = blockHash utils.GetLogInstance().Info("Adding randomness into new block", "rnd", rnd) newBlock.AddRandSeed(rnd) } else { utils.GetLogInstance().Info("Failed to get randomness", "error", err) } startTime = time.Now() utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("STARTING CONSENSUS", "numTxs", len(newBlock.Transactions()), "consensus", consensus, "startTime", startTime, "publicKeys", len(consensus.PublicKeys)) for { // Wait until last consensus is finished if consensus.state == Finished { consensus.ResetState() consensus.startConsensus(newBlock) break } time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) } case <-stopChan: return } } }() } // ProcessMessageLeader dispatches consensus message for the leader. func (consensus *Consensus) ProcessMessageLeader(payload []byte) { message := &msg_pb.Message{} err := protobuf.Unmarshal(payload, message) if err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Error("Failed to unmarshal message payload.", "err", err, "consensus", consensus) } switch message.Type { case msg_pb.MessageType_PREPARE: consensus.processPrepareMessage(message) case msg_pb.MessageType_COMMIT: consensus.processCommitMessage(message) default: utils.GetLogInstance().Error("Unexpected message type", "msgType", message.Type, "consensus", consensus) } } // startConsensus starts a new consensus for a block by broadcast a announce message to the validators func (consensus *Consensus) startConsensus(newBlock *types.Block) { // Copy over block hash and block header data blockHash := newBlock.Hash() copy(consensus.blockHash[:], blockHash[:]) utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Start encoding block") // prepare message and broadcast to validators encodedBlock, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes(newBlock) if err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Failed encoding block") return } consensus.block = encodedBlock utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Stop encoding block") msgToSend := consensus.constructAnnounceMessage() // Set state to AnnounceDone consensus.state = AnnounceDone // Leader sign the block hash itself consensus.prepareSigs[consensus.nodeID] = consensus.priKey.SignHash(consensus.blockHash[:]) // Construct broadcast p2p message utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("[Consensus]", "sent announce message", len(msgToSend)) consensus.host.SendMessageToGroups([]p2p.GroupID{p2p.GroupIDBeacon}, host.ConstructP2pMessage(byte(17), msgToSend)) } // processPrepareMessage processes the prepare message sent from validators func (consensus *Consensus) processPrepareMessage(message *msg_pb.Message) { consensusMsg := message.GetConsensus() validatorID := consensusMsg.SenderId prepareSig := consensusMsg.Payload prepareSigs := consensus.prepareSigs prepareBitmap := consensus.prepareBitmap consensus.mutex.Lock() defer consensus.mutex.Unlock() validatorPeer := consensus.getValidatorPeerByID(validatorID) if validatorPeer == nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Error("Invalid validator", "validatorID", validatorID) return } if err := consensus.checkConsensusMessage(message, validatorPeer.ConsensusPubKey); err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Failed to check the validator message", "validatorID", validatorID) return } // proceed only when the message is not received before _, ok := prepareSigs[validatorID] if ok { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Already received prepare message from the validator", "validatorID", validatorID) return } if len(prepareSigs) >= ((len(consensus.PublicKeys)*2)/3 + 1) { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Received additional prepare message", "validatorID", validatorID) return } // Check BLS signature for the multi-sig var sign bls.Sign err := sign.Deserialize(prepareSig) if err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Error("Failed to deserialize bls signature", "validatorID", validatorID) return } if !sign.VerifyHash(validatorPeer.ConsensusPubKey, consensus.blockHash[:]) { utils.GetLogInstance().Error("Received invalid BLS signature", "validatorID", validatorID) return } utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Received new prepare signature", "numReceivedSoFar", len(prepareSigs), "validatorID", validatorID, "PublicKeys", len(consensus.PublicKeys)) prepareSigs[validatorID] = &sign prepareBitmap.SetKey(validatorPeer.ConsensusPubKey, true) // Set the bitmap indicating that this validator signed. targetState := PreparedDone if len(prepareSigs) >= ((len(consensus.PublicKeys)*2)/3+1) && consensus.state < targetState { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Enough prepares received with signatures", "num", len(prepareSigs), "state", consensus.state) // Construct and broadcast prepared message msgToSend, aggSig := consensus.constructPreparedMessage() consensus.aggregatedPrepareSig = aggSig utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("[Consensus]", "sent prepared message", len(msgToSend)) consensus.host.SendMessageToGroups([]p2p.GroupID{p2p.GroupIDBeacon}, host.ConstructP2pMessage(byte(17), msgToSend)) // Set state to targetState consensus.state = targetState // Leader sign the multi-sig and bitmap (for commit phase) multiSigAndBitmap := append(aggSig.Serialize(), prepareBitmap.Bitmap...) consensus.commitSigs[consensus.nodeID] = consensus.priKey.SignHash(multiSigAndBitmap) } } // Processes the commit message sent from validators func (consensus *Consensus) processCommitMessage(message *msg_pb.Message) { consensusMsg := message.GetConsensus() validatorID := consensusMsg.SenderId commitSig := consensusMsg.Payload consensus.mutex.Lock() defer consensus.mutex.Unlock() validatorPeer := consensus.getValidatorPeerByID(validatorID) if validatorPeer == nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Error("Invalid validator", "validatorID", validatorID) return } if err := consensus.checkConsensusMessage(message, validatorPeer.ConsensusPubKey); err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Failed to check the validator message", "validatorID", validatorID) return } commitSigs := consensus.commitSigs commitBitmap := consensus.commitBitmap // proceed only when the message is not received before _, ok := commitSigs[validatorID] if ok { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Already received commit message from the validator", "validatorID", validatorID) return } if len((commitSigs)) >= ((len(consensus.PublicKeys)*2)/3 + 1) { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Received additional new commit message", "validatorID", strconv.Itoa(int(validatorID))) return } // Verify the signature on prepare multi-sig and bitmap is correct var sign bls.Sign err := sign.Deserialize(commitSig) if err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Failed to deserialize bls signature", "validatorID", validatorID) return } aggSig := bls_cosi.AggregateSig(consensus.GetPrepareSigsArray()) if !sign.VerifyHash(validatorPeer.ConsensusPubKey, append(aggSig.Serialize(), consensus.prepareBitmap.Bitmap...)) { utils.GetLogInstance().Error("Received invalid BLS signature", "validatorID", validatorID) return } utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("Received new commit message", "numReceivedSoFar", len(commitSigs), "validatorID", strconv.Itoa(int(validatorID))) commitSigs[validatorID] = &sign // Set the bitmap indicating that this validator signed. commitBitmap.SetKey(validatorPeer.ConsensusPubKey, true) targetState := CommittedDone if len(commitSigs) >= ((len(consensus.PublicKeys)*2)/3+1) && consensus.state != targetState { utils.GetLogInstance().Info("Enough commits received!", "num", len(commitSigs), "state", consensus.state) // Construct and broadcast committed message msgToSend, aggSig := consensus.constructCommittedMessage() consensus.aggregatedCommitSig = aggSig utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("[Consensus]", "sent committed message", len(msgToSend)) consensus.host.SendMessageToGroups([]p2p.GroupID{p2p.GroupIDBeacon}, host.ConstructP2pMessage(byte(17), msgToSend)) var blockObj types.Block err := rlp.DecodeBytes(consensus.block, &blockObj) if err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("failed to construct the new block after consensus") } // Sign the block copy(blockObj.Header().PrepareSignature[:], consensus.aggregatedPrepareSig.Serialize()[:]) copy(blockObj.Header().PrepareBitmap[:], consensus.prepareBitmap.Bitmap) copy(blockObj.Header().CommitSignature[:], consensus.aggregatedCommitSig.Serialize()[:]) copy(blockObj.Header().CommitBitmap[:], consensus.commitBitmap.Bitmap) consensus.state = targetState select { case consensus.VerifiedNewBlock <- &blockObj: default: utils.GetLogInstance().Info("[SYNC] consensus verified block send to chan failed", "blockHash", blockObj.Hash()) } consensus.reportMetrics(blockObj) // Dump new block into level db. explorer.GetStorageInstance(consensus.leader.IP, consensus.leader.Port, true).Dump(&blockObj, consensus.consensusID) // Reset state to Finished, and clear other data. consensus.ResetState() consensus.consensusID++ consensus.OnConsensusDone(&blockObj) utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("HOORAY!!!!!!! CONSENSUS REACHED!!!!!!!", "consensusID", consensus.consensusID, "numOfSignatures", len(commitSigs)) // TODO: remove this temporary delay time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond) // Send signal to Node so the new block can be added and new round of consensus can be triggered consensus.ReadySignal <- struct{}{} } } func (consensus *Consensus) reportMetrics(block types.Block) { endTime := time.Now() timeElapsed := endTime.Sub(startTime) numOfTxs := len(block.Transactions()) tps := float64(numOfTxs) / timeElapsed.Seconds() utils.GetLogInstance().Info("TPS Report", "numOfTXs", numOfTxs, "startTime", startTime, "endTime", endTime, "timeElapsed", timeElapsed, "TPS", tps, "consensus", consensus) // Post metrics profiler := profiler.GetProfiler() if profiler.MetricsReportURL == "" { return } txHashes := []string{} for i, end := 0, len(block.Transactions()); i < 3 && i < end; i++ { txHash := block.Transactions()[end-1-i].Hash() txHashes = append(txHashes, hex.EncodeToString(txHash[:])) } metrics := map[string]interface{}{ "key": hex.EncodeToString(consensus.pubKey.Serialize()), "tps": tps, "txCount": numOfTxs, "nodeCount": len(consensus.PublicKeys) + 1, "latestBlockHash": hex.EncodeToString(consensus.blockHash[:]), "latestTxHashes": txHashes, "blockLatency": int(timeElapsed / time.Millisecond), } profiler.LogMetrics(metrics) }