package consensus import ( "bytes" "sync" "time" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/harmony-one/bls/ffi/go/bls" msg_pb "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/api/proto/message" bls_cosi "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/crypto/bls" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/internal/utils" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/p2p" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/p2p/host" ) // PbftPhase PBFT phases: pre-prepare, prepare and commit type PbftPhase int // Enum for PbftPhase const ( Announce PbftPhase = iota Prepare Commit ) // Mode determines whether a node is in normal or viewchanging mode type Mode int // Enum for node Mode const ( Normal Mode = iota ViewChanging Syncing ) // PbftMode contains mode and viewID of viewchanging type PbftMode struct { mode Mode viewID uint32 mux sync.Mutex } // Mode return the current node mode func (pm *PbftMode) Mode() Mode { return pm.mode } // SetMode set the node mode as required func (pm *PbftMode) SetMode(m Mode) { pm.mux.Lock() defer pm.mux.Unlock() pm.mode = m } // ViewID return the current viewchanging id func (pm *PbftMode) ViewID() uint32 { return pm.viewID } // SetViewID sets the viewchanging id accordingly func (pm *PbftMode) SetViewID(viewID uint32) { pm.mux.Lock() defer pm.mux.Unlock() pm.viewID = viewID } // GetViewID returns the current viewchange viewID func (pm *PbftMode) GetViewID() uint32 { return pm.viewID } // switchPhase will switch PbftPhase to nextPhase if the desirePhase equals the nextPhase func (consensus *Consensus) switchPhase(desirePhase PbftPhase) { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("switchPhase: ", "desirePhase", desirePhase, "myPhase", consensus.phase) var nextPhase PbftPhase switch consensus.phase { case Announce: nextPhase = Prepare case Prepare: nextPhase = Commit case Commit: nextPhase = Announce } if nextPhase == desirePhase { consensus.phase = nextPhase } } // GetNextLeaderKey uniquely determine who is the leader for given viewID func (consensus *Consensus) GetNextLeaderKey() *bls.PublicKey { idx := consensus.getIndexOfPubKey(consensus.LeaderPubKey) if idx == -1 { utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("GetNextLeaderKey: currentLeaderKey not found", "key", consensus.LeaderPubKey.GetHexString()) } idx = (idx + 1) % len(consensus.PublicKeys) return consensus.PublicKeys[idx] } func (consensus *Consensus) getIndexOfPubKey(pubKey *bls.PublicKey) int { for k, v := range consensus.PublicKeys { if v.IsEqual(pubKey) { return k } } return -1 } // ResetViewChangeState reset the state for viewchange func (consensus *Consensus) ResetViewChangeState() { consensus.mode.SetMode(Normal) bhpBitmap, _ := bls_cosi.NewMask(consensus.PublicKeys, nil) nilBitmap, _ := bls_cosi.NewMask(consensus.PublicKeys, nil) consensus.bhpBitmap = bhpBitmap consensus.nilBitmap = nilBitmap consensus.bhpSigs = map[common.Address]*bls.Sign{} consensus.nilSigs = map[common.Address]*bls.Sign{} consensus.aggregatedBHPSig = nil consensus.aggregatedNILSig = nil } func createTimeout() map[TimeoutType]*utils.Timeout { timeouts := make(map[TimeoutType]*utils.Timeout) timeouts[timeoutConsensus] = utils.NewTimeout(phaseDuration) timeouts[timeoutViewChange] = utils.NewTimeout(viewChangeDuration) timeouts[timeoutBootstrap] = utils.NewTimeout(bootstrapDuration) return timeouts } // startViewChange send a new view change func (consensus *Consensus) startViewChange(viewID uint32) { if consensus.disableViewChange { return } consensus.consensusTimeout[timeoutConsensus].Stop() consensus.consensusTimeout[timeoutBootstrap].Stop() consensus.mode.SetMode(ViewChanging) consensus.mode.SetViewID(viewID) consensus.LeaderPubKey = consensus.GetNextLeaderKey() diff := viewID - consensus.viewID duration := time.Duration(int64(diff) * int64(viewChangeDuration)) utils.GetLogInstance().Info("startViewChange", "viewID", viewID, "timeoutDuration", duration, "nextLeader", consensus.LeaderPubKey.GetHexString()[:10]) msgToSend := consensus.constructViewChangeMessage() consensus.host.SendMessageToGroups([]p2p.GroupID{p2p.NewGroupIDByShardID(p2p.ShardID(consensus.ShardID))}, host.ConstructP2pMessage(byte(17), msgToSend)) consensus.consensusTimeout[timeoutViewChange].SetDuration(duration) consensus.consensusTimeout[timeoutViewChange].Start() } // new leader send new view message func (consensus *Consensus) startNewView() { utils.GetLogInstance().Info("startNewView", "viewID", consensus.mode.GetViewID()) consensus.mode.SetMode(Normal) consensus.switchPhase(Announce) msgToSend := consensus.constructNewViewMessage() consensus.host.SendMessageToGroups([]p2p.GroupID{p2p.NewGroupIDByShardID(p2p.ShardID(consensus.ShardID))}, host.ConstructP2pMessage(byte(17), msgToSend)) } func (consensus *Consensus) onViewChange(msg *msg_pb.Message) { senderKey, validatorAddress, err := consensus.verifyViewChangeSenderKey(msg) if err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("onViewChange verifySenderKey failed", "error", err) return } recvMsg, err := ParseViewChangeMessage(msg) if err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onViewChange unable to parse viewchange message") return } newLeaderKey := recvMsg.LeaderPubkey if !consensus.PubKey.IsEqual(newLeaderKey) { return } utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onViewChange received", "viewChangeID", recvMsg.ViewID, "myCurrentID", consensus.viewID, "ValidatorAddress", consensus.SelfAddress) if consensus.blockNum > recvMsg.BlockNum { return } if consensus.mode.Mode() == ViewChanging && consensus.mode.GetViewID() > recvMsg.ViewID { return } if err = verifyMessageSig(senderKey, msg); err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("onViewChange Failed to verify sender's signature", "error", err) return } consensus.vcLock.Lock() defer consensus.vcLock.Unlock() consensus.mode.SetMode(ViewChanging) consensus.mode.SetViewID(recvMsg.ViewID) _, ok1 := consensus.nilSigs[consensus.SelfAddress] _, ok2 := consensus.bhpSigs[consensus.SelfAddress] if !(ok1 || ok2) { // add own signature for newview message preparedMsgs := consensus.pbftLog.GetMessagesByTypeSeq(msg_pb.MessageType_PREPARED, recvMsg.BlockNum) if len(preparedMsgs) == 0 { sign := consensus.priKey.SignHash(NIL) consensus.nilSigs[consensus.SelfAddress] = sign consensus.nilBitmap.SetKey(consensus.PubKey, true) } else { if len(preparedMsgs) > 1 { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("onViewChange more than 1 prepared message for new leader") } msgToSign := append(preparedMsgs[0].BlockHash[:], preparedMsgs[0].Payload...) consensus.bhpSigs[consensus.SelfAddress] = consensus.priKey.SignHash(msgToSign) consensus.bhpBitmap.SetKey(consensus.PubKey, true) } } if (len(consensus.bhpSigs) + len(consensus.nilSigs)) >= consensus.Quorum() { return } // m2 type message if len(recvMsg.Payload) == 0 { _, ok := consensus.nilSigs[validatorAddress] if ok { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("onViewChange already received m2 message from the validator", "validatorAddress", validatorAddress) return } if !recvMsg.ViewchangeSig.VerifyHash(senderKey, NIL) { utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onViewChange failed to verify signature for m2 type viewchange message") return } consensus.nilSigs[validatorAddress] = recvMsg.ViewchangeSig consensus.nilBitmap.SetKey(recvMsg.SenderPubkey, true) // Set the bitmap indicating that this validator signed. } else { // m1 type message _, ok := consensus.bhpSigs[validatorAddress] if ok { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("onViewChange already received m1 message from the validator", "validatorAddress", validatorAddress) return } if !recvMsg.ViewchangeSig.VerifyHash(recvMsg.SenderPubkey, recvMsg.Payload) { utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onViewChange failed to verify signature for m1 type viewchange message") return } // first time receive m1 type message, need verify validity of prepared message if len(consensus.m1Payload) == 0 { if len(recvMsg.Payload) <= 32 { utils.GetLogger().Debug("m1 recvMsg payload not enough length", "len", len(recvMsg.Payload)) return } blockHash := recvMsg.Payload[:32] aggSig, mask, err := consensus.readSignatureBitmapPayload(recvMsg.Payload, 32) if err != nil { utils.GetLogger().Error("m1 recvMsg payload read error", "error", err) return } // Verify the multi-sig for prepare phase // TODO: add 2f+1 signature checking if !aggSig.VerifyHash(mask.AggregatePublic, blockHash[:]) { utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onViewChange failed to verify multi signature for m1 prepared payload", "blockHash", blockHash) return } consensus.m1Payload = append(recvMsg.Payload[:0:0], recvMsg.Payload...) } // consensus.m1Payload already verified if !bytes.Equal(consensus.m1Payload, recvMsg.Payload) { utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onViewChange m1 message payload not equal, hence invalid") return } consensus.bhpSigs[validatorAddress] = recvMsg.ViewchangeSig consensus.bhpBitmap.SetKey(recvMsg.SenderPubkey, true) // Set the bitmap indicating that this validator signed. } if (len(consensus.bhpSigs) + len(consensus.nilSigs)) >= consensus.Quorum() { consensus.mode.SetMode(Normal) consensus.LeaderPubKey = consensus.PubKey if len(consensus.m1Payload) == 0 { consensus.phase = Announce go func() { consensus.ReadySignal <- struct{}{} }() } else { consensus.phase = Commit copy(consensus.blockHash[:], consensus.m1Payload[:32]) aggSig, mask, err := consensus.readSignatureBitmapPayload(recvMsg.Payload, 32) if err != nil { utils.GetLogger().Error("readSignatureBitmapPayload fail", "error", err) return } consensus.aggregatedPrepareSig = aggSig consensus.prepareBitmap = mask // Leader sign the multi-sig and bitmap (for commit phase) consensus.commitSigs[consensus.SelfAddress] = consensus.priKey.SignHash(consensus.m1Payload[32:]) } msgToSend := consensus.constructNewViewMessage() utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onViewChange", "sent newview message", len(msgToSend)) consensus.host.SendMessageToGroups([]p2p.GroupID{p2p.NewGroupIDByShardID(p2p.ShardID(consensus.ShardID))}, host.ConstructP2pMessage(byte(17), msgToSend)) consensus.viewID = consensus.mode.GetViewID() consensus.ResetViewChangeState() consensus.ResetState() consensus.consensusTimeout[timeoutViewChange].Stop() } utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("onViewChange", "numSigs", len(consensus.bhpSigs)+len(consensus.nilSigs), "needed", consensus.Quorum()) } // TODO: move to consensus_leader.go later func (consensus *Consensus) onNewView(msg *msg_pb.Message) { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("onNewView received new view message") senderKey, _, err := consensus.verifyViewChangeSenderKey(msg) if err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onNewView verifySenderKey failed", "error", err) return } recvMsg, err := consensus.ParseNewViewMessage(msg) if err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onViewChange unable to parse viewchange message") return } // if !consensus.LeaderPubKey.IsEqual(senderKey) { // utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onNewView key not match", "senderKey", senderKey.GetHexString()[:10], "newLeaderKey", consensus.LeaderPubKey.GetHexString()[:10]) // return // } if consensus.blockNum != recvMsg.BlockNum { return } if err = verifyMessageSig(senderKey, msg); err != nil { utils.GetLogInstance().Debug("onNewView failed to verify new leader's signature", "error", err) return } consensus.vcLock.Lock() defer consensus.vcLock.Unlock() // TODO check total number of sigs > 2f+1 if recvMsg.M1AggSig != nil { m1Sig := recvMsg.M1AggSig m1Mask := recvMsg.M1Bitmap consensus.aggregatedBHPSig = m1Sig consensus.bhpBitmap = m1Mask if !m1Sig.VerifyHash(m1Mask.AggregatePublic, recvMsg.Payload) { utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onNewView unable to verify aggregated signature of m1 payload") return } } if recvMsg.M2AggSig != nil { m2Sig := recvMsg.M2AggSig m2Mask := recvMsg.M2Bitmap if !m2Sig.VerifyHash(m2Mask.AggregatePublic, NIL) { utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onNewView unable to verify aggregated signature of m2 payload") return } } if len(recvMsg.Payload) > 32 && recvMsg.M1AggSig != nil { blockHash := recvMsg.Payload[:32] aggSig, mask, err := consensus.readSignatureBitmapPayload(recvMsg.Payload, 32) if err != nil { utils.GetLogger().Error("unable to read signature/bitmap", "error", err) return } if !aggSig.VerifyHash(mask.AggregatePublic, blockHash) { utils.GetLogInstance().Warn("onNewView failed to verify signature for prepared message") return } copy(consensus.blockHash[:], blockHash) consensus.aggregatedPrepareSig = aggSig consensus.prepareBitmap = mask // create prepared message from newview preparedMsg := PbftMessage{MessageType: msg_pb.MessageType_PREPARED, ViewID: recvMsg.ViewID, BlockNum: recvMsg.BlockNum} preparedMsg.BlockHash = common.Hash{} copy(preparedMsg.BlockHash[:], blockHash[:]) preparedMsg.Payload = make([]byte, len(recvMsg.Payload)-32) copy(preparedMsg.Payload[:], recvMsg.Payload[32:]) preparedMsg.SenderPubkey = senderKey consensus.pbftLog.AddMessage(&preparedMsg) if recvMsg.BlockNum > consensus.blockNum { return } // Construct and send the commit message multiSigAndBitmap := append(aggSig.Serialize(), mask.Bitmap...) msgToSend := consensus.constructCommitMessage(multiSigAndBitmap) utils.GetLogInstance().Info("onNewView === commit", "sent commit message", len(msgToSend)) consensus.host.SendMessageToGroups([]p2p.GroupID{p2p.NewGroupIDByShardID(p2p.ShardID(consensus.ShardID))}, host.ConstructP2pMessage(byte(17), msgToSend)) consensus.phase = Commit } else { consensus.phase = Announce utils.GetLogInstance().Info("onNewView === announce") } consensus.viewID = consensus.mode.GetViewID() consensus.LeaderPubKey = senderKey consensus.ResetViewChangeState() consensus.ResetState() consensus.consensusTimeout[timeoutConsensus].Start() consensus.consensusTimeout[timeoutViewChange].Stop() }