package availability import ( "errors" "fmt" "math/big" "reflect" "testing" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/crypto/bls" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common" "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/numeric" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/shard" "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/staking/effective" staking "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/staking/types" ) func TestBlockSigners(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { numSlots int verified []int numPayable, numMissing int }{ {0, []int{}, 0, 0}, {1, []int{}, 0, 1}, {1, []int{0}, 1, 0}, {8, []int{}, 0, 8}, {8, []int{0}, 1, 7}, {8, []int{7}, 1, 7}, {8, []int{1, 3, 5, 7}, 4, 4}, {8, []int{0, 2, 4, 6}, 4, 4}, {8, []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, 8, 0}, {13, []int{0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12}, 7, 6}, // TODO: add a real data test case given numSlots of a committee and // number of payable of a certain block } for i, test := range tests { cmt := makeTestCommittee(test.numSlots, 0) bm, err := indexesToBitMap(test.verified, test.numSlots) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("test %d: %v", i, err) } pSlots, mSlots, err := BlockSigners(bm, cmt) if err != nil { t.Fatalf("test %d: %v", i, err) } if len(pSlots) != test.numPayable || len(mSlots) != test.numMissing { t.Errorf("test %d: unexpected result: # pSlots %d/%d, # mSlots %d/%d", i, len(pSlots), test.numPayable, len(mSlots), test.numMissing) continue } if err := checkPayableAndMissing(cmt, test.verified, pSlots, mSlots); err != nil { t.Errorf("test %d: %v", i, err) } } } func checkPayableAndMissing(cmt *shard.Committee, idxs []int, pSlots, mSlots shard.SlotList) error { if len(pSlots)+len(mSlots) != len(cmt.Slots) { return fmt.Errorf("slots number not expected: %d(payable) + %d(missings) != %d(committee)", len(pSlots), len(mSlots), len(cmt.Slots)) } pIndex, mIndex, iIndex := 0, 0, 0 for i, slot := range cmt.Slots { if iIndex >= len(idxs) || i != idxs[iIndex] { // the slot should be missings and we shall check mSlots[mIndex] == slot if mIndex >= len(mSlots) || !reflect.DeepEqual(slot, mSlots[mIndex]) { return fmt.Errorf("addr %v missed from missings slots", slot.EcdsaAddress.String()) } mIndex++ } else { // check pSlots[pIndex] == slot if pIndex >= len(pSlots) || !reflect.DeepEqual(slot, pSlots[pIndex]) { return fmt.Errorf("addr %v missed from payable slots", slot.EcdsaAddress.String()) } pIndex++ iIndex++ } } return nil } func TestBlockSigners_BitmapOverflow(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { numSlots int numBitmap int err error }{ {16, 16, nil}, {16, 14, nil}, {16, 8, errors.New("bitmap size too small")}, {16, 24, errors.New("bitmap size too large")}, } for i, test := range tests { cmt := makeTestCommittee(test.numSlots, 0) bm, _ := indexesToBitMap([]int{}, test.numBitmap) _, _, err := BlockSigners(bm, cmt) if (err == nil) != (test.err == nil) { t.Errorf("Test %d: BlockSigners got err [%v], expect [%v]", i, err, test.err) } } } func TestBallotResult(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { numStateShards, numShardSlots int parVerified, chdVerified int parShardID, chdShardID uint32 parBN, chdBN int64 expNumPayable, expNumMissing int expErr error }{ {1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 10, 11, 1, 0, nil}, {5, 16, 10, 12, 3, 4, 100, 101, 12, 4, nil}, {5, 16, 10, 12, 5, 6, 100, 101, 12, 4, errors.New("cannot find shard")}, } for i, test := range tests { sstate := makeTestShardState(test.numStateShards, test.numShardSlots) parHeader := newTestHeader(test.parBN, test.parShardID, test.numShardSlots, test.parVerified) chdHeader := newTestHeader(test.chdBN, test.chdShardID, test.numShardSlots, test.chdVerified) slots, payable, missing, err := BallotResult(parHeader, chdHeader, sstate, chdHeader.ShardID()) if err != nil { if test.expErr == nil { t.Errorf("Test %v: unexpected error: %v", i, err) } continue } expCmt, _ := sstate.FindCommitteeByID(test.chdShardID) if !reflect.DeepEqual(slots, expCmt.Slots) { t.Errorf("Test %v: Ballot result slots not expected", i) } if len(payable) != test.expNumPayable { t.Errorf("Test %v: payable size not expected: %v / %v", i, len(payable), test.expNumPayable) } if len(missing) != test.expNumMissing { t.Errorf("Test %v: missings size not expected: %v / %v", i, len(missing), test.expNumMissing) } } } func TestIncrementValidatorSigningCounts(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { numHmySlots, numUserSlots int verified []int }{ {1, 0, []int{0}}, {0, 1, []int{0}}, {10, 6, []int{0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14}}, {10, 6, []int{1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15}}, } for _, test := range tests { ctx, err := makeIncStateTestCtx(test.numHmySlots, test.numUserSlots, test.verified) if err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if err := IncrementValidatorSigningCounts(nil, ctx.staked, ctx.state, ctx.signers, ctx.missings); err != nil { t.Fatal(err) } if err := ctx.checkResult(); err != nil { t.Error(err) } } } func TestComputeCurrentSigning(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { snapSigned, curSigned, diffSigned int64 snapToSign, curToSign, diffToSign int64 pctNum, pctDiv int64 isBelowThreshold bool }{ {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, true}, {0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, false}, {0, 2, 2, 0, 3, 3, 2, 3, true}, {0, 1, 1, 0, 3, 3, 1, 3, true}, {100, 225, 125, 200, 350, 150, 5, 6, false}, {100, 200, 100, 200, 350, 150, 2, 3, true}, {100, 200, 100, 200, 400, 200, 1, 2, true}, } for i, test := range tests { snapWrapper := makeTestWrapper(common.Address{}, test.snapSigned, test.snapToSign) curWrapper := makeTestWrapper(common.Address{}, test.curSigned, test.curToSign) computed := ComputeCurrentSigning(&snapWrapper, &curWrapper) if computed.Signed.Cmp(new(big.Int).SetInt64(test.diffSigned)) != 0 { t.Errorf("test %v: computed signed not expected: %v / %v", i, computed.Signed, test.diffSigned) } if computed.ToSign.Cmp(new(big.Int).SetInt64(test.diffToSign)) != 0 { t.Errorf("test %v: computed to sign not expected: %v / %v", i, computed.ToSign, test.diffToSign) } expPct := numeric.NewDec(test.pctNum).Quo(numeric.NewDec(test.pctDiv)) if !computed.Percentage.Equal(expPct) { t.Errorf("test %v: computed percentage not expected: %v / %v", i, computed.Percentage, expPct) } if computed.IsBelowThreshold != test.isBelowThreshold { t.Errorf("test %v: computed is below threshold not expected: %v / %v", i, computed.IsBelowThreshold, test.isBelowThreshold) } } } func TestComputeAndMutateEPOSStatus(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { ctx *computeEPOSTestCtx expErr error expStatus effective.Eligibility }{ // active node { ctx: &computeEPOSTestCtx{ addr: common.Address{20, 20}, snapSigned: 100, snapToSign: 100, snapEli: effective.Active, curSigned: 200, curToSign: 200, curEli: effective.Active, }, expStatus: effective.Active, }, // active -> inactive { ctx: &computeEPOSTestCtx{ addr: common.Address{20, 20}, snapSigned: 100, snapToSign: 100, snapEli: effective.Active, curSigned: 200, curToSign: 250, curEli: effective.Active, }, expStatus: effective.Inactive, }, // active -> inactive { ctx: &computeEPOSTestCtx{ addr: common.Address{20, 20}, snapSigned: 100, snapToSign: 100, snapEli: effective.Active, curSigned: 100, curToSign: 200, curEli: effective.Active, }, expStatus: effective.Inactive, }, // status unchanged: inactive -> inactive { ctx: &computeEPOSTestCtx{ addr: common.Address{20, 20}, snapSigned: 100, snapToSign: 100, snapEli: effective.Inactive, curSigned: 200, curToSign: 200, curEli: effective.Inactive, }, expStatus: effective.Inactive, }, // status unchanged: inactive { ctx: &computeEPOSTestCtx{ addr: common.Address{20, 20}, snapSigned: 100, snapToSign: 100, snapEli: effective.Inactive, curSigned: 200, curToSign: 200, curEli: effective.Active, }, expStatus: effective.Active, }, // nil validator wrapper in state { ctx: &computeEPOSTestCtx{ addr: common.Address{20, 20}, snapSigned: 100, snapToSign: 100, snapEli: effective.Active, curEli: effective.Nil, }, expErr: errors.New("nil validator wrapper in state"), }, // nil validator wrapper in snapshot { ctx: &computeEPOSTestCtx{ addr: common.Address{20, 20}, snapEli: effective.Nil, curSigned: 200, curToSign: 200, curEli: effective.Active, }, expErr: errors.New("nil validator wrapper in snapshot"), }, // banned node { ctx: &computeEPOSTestCtx{ addr: common.Address{20, 20}, snapSigned: 100, snapToSign: 200, snapEli: effective.Active, curSigned: 100, curToSign: 200, curEli: effective.Banned, }, expStatus: effective.Banned, }, } for i, test := range tests { ctx := test.ctx ctx.makeStateAndReader() err := ComputeAndMutateEPOSStatus(ctx.reader, ctx.state, ctx.addr) if err != nil { if test.expErr == nil { t.Errorf("Test %v: unexpected error: %v", i, err) } continue } if err := ctx.checkWrapperStatus(test.expStatus); err != nil { t.Errorf("Test %v: %v", i, err) } } } // incStateTestCtx is the helper structure for test case TestIncrementValidatorSigningCounts type incStateTestCtx struct { // Initialized fields snapState, state testStateDB cmt *shard.Committee staked *shard.StakedSlots signers, missings shard.SlotList // computedSlotMap is parsed map for result checking, which maps from Ecdsa address // to the expected behaviour of the address. // typeIncSigned - 0: increase both toSign and signed // typeIncMissing - 1: increase to sign // typeIncHmyNode - 2: keep the code field unchanged computedSlotMap map[common.Address]int } const ( typeIncSigned = iota typeIncMissing typeIncHmyNode ) // makeIncStateTestCtx create and initialize the test context for TestIncrementValidatorSigningCounts func makeIncStateTestCtx(numHmySlots, numUserSlots int, verified []int) (*incStateTestCtx, error) { cmt := makeTestMixedCommittee(numHmySlots, numUserSlots, 0) staked := cmt.StakedValidators() bitmap, _ := indexesToBitMap(verified, numUserSlots+numHmySlots) signers, missing, err := BlockSigners(bitmap, cmt) if err != nil { return nil, err } state := newTestStateDBFromCommittee(cmt) snapState := state.snapshot() return &incStateTestCtx{ snapState: snapState, state: state, cmt: cmt, staked: staked, signers: signers, missings: missing, }, nil } // checkResult checks the state change result for incStateTestCtx func (ctx *incStateTestCtx) checkResult() error { ctx.computeSlotMaps() for addr, typeInc := range ctx.computedSlotMap { if err := ctx.checkAddrIncStateByType(addr, typeInc); err != nil { return err } } return nil } // computeSlotMaps compute for computedSlotMap for incStateTestCtx func (ctx *incStateTestCtx) computeSlotMaps() { ctx.computedSlotMap = make(map[common.Address]int) for _, signer := range ctx.signers { ctx.computedSlotMap[signer.EcdsaAddress] = typeIncSigned } for _, missing := range ctx.missings { ctx.computedSlotMap[missing.EcdsaAddress] = typeIncMissing } for _, slot := range ctx.cmt.Slots { if slot.EffectiveStake == nil { ctx.computedSlotMap[slot.EcdsaAddress] = typeIncHmyNode } } } // checkAddrIncStateByType checks whether the state behaviour of a given address follows // the expected state change rule given typeInc func (ctx *incStateTestCtx) checkAddrIncStateByType(addr common.Address, typeInc int) error { var err error switch typeInc { case typeIncSigned: if err = ctx.checkWrapperChangeByAddr(addr, checkIncWrapperVerified); err != nil { err = fmt.Errorf("verified address %s: %v", addr, err) } case typeIncMissing: if err = ctx.checkWrapperChangeByAddr(addr, checkIncWrapperMissing); err != nil { err = fmt.Errorf("missing address %s: %v", addr, err) } case typeIncHmyNode: if err = ctx.checkHmyNodeStateChangeByAddr(addr); err != nil { err = fmt.Errorf("harmony node address %s: %v", addr, err) } default: err = errors.New("unknown typeInc") } return err } // checkHmyNodeStateChangeByAddr checks the state change for hmy nodes. Since hmy nodes does not // have wrapper, it is supposed to be unchanged in code field func (ctx *incStateTestCtx) checkHmyNodeStateChangeByAddr(addr common.Address) error { snapCode := ctx.snapState.GetCode(addr, false) curCode := ctx.state.GetCode(addr, false) if !reflect.DeepEqual(snapCode, curCode) { return errors.New("code not expected") } return nil } // checkWrapperChangeByAddr checks whether the wrapper of a given address // before and after the state change is expected defined by compare function f. func (ctx *incStateTestCtx) checkWrapperChangeByAddr(addr common.Address, f func(w1, w2 *staking.ValidatorWrapper) bool) error { snapWrapper, err := ctx.snapState.ValidatorWrapper(addr, true, false) if err != nil { return err } curWrapper, err := ctx.state.ValidatorWrapper(addr, true, false) if err != nil { return err } if isExpected := f(snapWrapper, curWrapper); !isExpected { return errors.New("validatorWrapper not expected") } return nil } // checkIncWrapperVerified is the compare function to check whether validator wrapper // is expected for nodes who has verified a block. func checkIncWrapperVerified(snapWrapper, curWrapper *staking.ValidatorWrapper) bool { snapSigned := snapWrapper.Counters.NumBlocksSigned curSigned := curWrapper.Counters.NumBlocksSigned if curSigned.Cmp(new(big.Int).Add(snapSigned, common.Big1)) != 0 { return false } snapToSign := snapWrapper.Counters.NumBlocksToSign curToSign := curWrapper.Counters.NumBlocksToSign return curToSign.Cmp(new(big.Int).Add(snapToSign, common.Big1)) == 0 } // checkIncWrapperMissing is the compare function to check whether validator wrapper // is expected for nodes who has missed a block. func checkIncWrapperMissing(snapWrapper, curWrapper *staking.ValidatorWrapper) bool { snapSigned := snapWrapper.Counters.NumBlocksSigned curSigned := curWrapper.Counters.NumBlocksSigned if curSigned.Cmp(snapSigned) != 0 { return false } snapToSign := snapWrapper.Counters.NumBlocksToSign curToSign := curWrapper.Counters.NumBlocksToSign return curToSign.Cmp(new(big.Int).Add(snapToSign, common.Big1)) == 0 } type computeEPOSTestCtx struct { // input arguments addr common.Address snapSigned, snapToSign int64 snapEli effective.Eligibility curSigned, curToSign int64 curEli effective.Eligibility // computed fields state testStateDB reader testReader } // makeStateAndReader compute for state and reader given the input arguments func (ctx *computeEPOSTestCtx) makeStateAndReader() { ctx.reader = newTestReader() if ctx.snapEli != effective.Nil { wrapper := makeTestWrapper(ctx.addr, ctx.snapSigned, ctx.snapToSign) wrapper.Status = ctx.snapEli ctx.reader.updateValidatorWrapper(ctx.addr, &wrapper) } ctx.state = newTestStateDB() if ctx.curEli != effective.Nil { wrapper := makeTestWrapper(ctx.addr, ctx.curSigned, ctx.curToSign) wrapper.Status = ctx.curEli ctx.state.UpdateValidatorWrapper(ctx.addr, &wrapper) } } func (ctx *computeEPOSTestCtx) checkWrapperStatus(expStatus effective.Eligibility) error { wrapper, err := ctx.state.ValidatorWrapper(ctx.addr, true, false) if err != nil { return err } if wrapper.Status != expStatus { return fmt.Errorf("wrapper status unexpected: %v / %v", wrapper.Status, expStatus) } return nil } // testHeader is the fake Header for testing type testHeader struct { number *big.Int shardID uint32 lastCommitBitmap []byte } func newTestHeader(number int64, shardID uint32, numSlots, numVerified int) *testHeader { indexes := make([]int, 0, numVerified) for i := 0; i != numVerified; i++ { indexes = append(indexes, i) } bitmap, _ := indexesToBitMap(indexes, numSlots) return &testHeader{ number: new(big.Int).SetInt64(number), shardID: shardID, lastCommitBitmap: bitmap, } } func (th *testHeader) Number() *big.Int { return th.number } func (th *testHeader) ShardID() uint32 { return th.shardID } func (th *testHeader) LastCommitBitmap() []byte { return th.lastCommitBitmap } // testStateDB is the fake state db for testing type testStateDB map[common.Address]*staking.ValidatorWrapper // newTestStateDB return an empty testStateDB func newTestStateDB() testStateDB { state := make(testStateDB) return state } // newTestStateDBFromCommittee creates a testStateDB given a shard committee. // The validator wrappers are only set for user nodes. func newTestStateDBFromCommittee(cmt *shard.Committee) testStateDB { state := make(testStateDB) for _, slot := range cmt.Slots { if slot.EffectiveStake == nil { continue } var wrapper staking.ValidatorWrapper wrapper.Address = slot.EcdsaAddress wrapper.SlotPubKeys = []bls.SerializedPublicKey{slot.BLSPublicKey} wrapper.Counters.NumBlocksSigned = new(big.Int).SetInt64(1) wrapper.Counters.NumBlocksToSign = new(big.Int).SetInt64(1) state[slot.EcdsaAddress] = &wrapper } return state } // snapshot returns a deep copy of the current test state func (state testStateDB) snapshot() testStateDB { res := make(map[common.Address]*staking.ValidatorWrapper) for addr, wrapper := range state { wrapperCpy := staking.ValidatorWrapper{ Validator: staking.Validator{ Address: addr, SlotPubKeys: make([]bls.SerializedPublicKey, 1), }, } copy(wrapperCpy.SlotPubKeys, wrapper.SlotPubKeys) wrapperCpy.Counters.NumBlocksToSign = new(big.Int).Set(wrapper.Counters.NumBlocksToSign) wrapperCpy.Counters.NumBlocksSigned = new(big.Int).Set(wrapper.Counters.NumBlocksSigned) res[addr] = &wrapperCpy } return res } func (state testStateDB) ValidatorWrapper(addr common.Address, readOnly bool, copyDelegations bool) (*staking.ValidatorWrapper, error) { wrapper, ok := state[addr] if !ok { return nil, fmt.Errorf("addr not exist in validator wrapper: %v", addr.String()) } return wrapper, nil } func (state testStateDB) UpdateValidatorWrapper(addr common.Address, wrapper *staking.ValidatorWrapper) error { state[addr] = wrapper return nil } func (state testStateDB) GetCode(addr common.Address, isValidatorCode bool) []byte { wrapper, ok := state[addr] if !ok { return nil } b, _ := rlp.EncodeToBytes(wrapper) return b } // testReader is the fake Reader for testing type testReader map[common.Address]staking.ValidatorWrapper // newTestReader creates an empty test reader func newTestReader() testReader { reader := make(testReader) return reader } func (reader testReader) ReadValidatorSnapshot(addr common.Address) (*staking.ValidatorSnapshot, error) { wrapper, ok := reader[addr] if !ok { return nil, errors.New("not a valid validator address") } return &staking.ValidatorSnapshot{ Validator: &wrapper, }, nil } func (reader testReader) updateValidatorWrapper(addr common.Address, val *staking.ValidatorWrapper) { reader[addr] = *val } func makeTestShardState(numShards, numSlots int) *shard.State { state := &shard.State{ Epoch: new(big.Int).SetInt64(0), Shards: make([]shard.Committee, 0, numShards), } for shardID := uint32(0); shardID != uint32(numShards); shardID++ { cmt := makeTestCommittee(numSlots, shardID) state.Shards = append(state.Shards, *cmt) } return state } func makeTestCommittee(n int, shardID uint32) *shard.Committee { slots := make(shard.SlotList, 0, n) for i := 0; i != n; i++ { slots = append(slots, makeHmySlot(i, shardID)) } return &shard.Committee{ ShardID: shardID, Slots: slots, } } func makeHmySlot(seed int, shardID uint32) shard.Slot { addr := common.BigToAddress(new(big.Int).SetInt64(int64(seed) + int64(shardID*1000000))) var blsKey bls.SerializedPublicKey copy(blsKey[:], bls.RandPrivateKey().GetPublicKey().Serialize()) return shard.Slot{ EcdsaAddress: addr, BLSPublicKey: blsKey, } } const testStake = int64(100000000000) // makeTestMixedCommittee makes a committee with both harmony nodes and user nodes func makeTestMixedCommittee(numHmySlots, numUserSlots int, shardID uint32) *shard.Committee { slots := make(shard.SlotList, 0, numHmySlots+numUserSlots) for i := 0; i != numHmySlots; i++ { slots = append(slots, makeHmySlot(i, shardID)) } for i := numHmySlots; i != numHmySlots+numUserSlots; i++ { slots = append(slots, makeUserSlot(i, shardID)) } return &shard.Committee{ ShardID: shardID, Slots: slots, } } func makeUserSlot(seed int, shardID uint32) shard.Slot { slot := makeHmySlot(seed, shardID) stake := numeric.NewDec(testStake) slot.EffectiveStake = &stake return slot } // indexesToBitMap convert the indexes to bitmap. The conversion follows the little- // endian order. func indexesToBitMap(idxs []int, n int) ([]byte, error) { bSize := (n + 7) >> 3 res := make([]byte, bSize) for _, idx := range idxs { byt := idx >> 3 if byt >= bSize { return nil, fmt.Errorf("overflow index when converting to bitmap: %v/%v", byt, bSize) } msk := byte(1) << uint(idx&7) res[byt] ^= msk } return res, nil } func makeTestWrapper(addr common.Address, numSigned, numToSign int64) staking.ValidatorWrapper { var val staking.ValidatorWrapper val.Address = addr val.Counters.NumBlocksToSign = new(big.Int).SetInt64(numToSign) val.Counters.NumBlocksSigned = new(big.Int).SetInt64(numSigned) return val }