The core protocol of WoopChain
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woop/consensus/consensus_service.go

627 lines
21 KiB

package consensus
import (
"encoding/hex"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"time"
"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
protobuf "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
"github.com/harmony-one/bls/ffi/go/bls"
msg_pb "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/api/proto/message"
"github.com/harmony-one/harmony/block"
consensus_engine "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/consensus/engine"
"github.com/harmony-one/harmony/consensus/quorum"
"github.com/harmony-one/harmony/core/types"
bls_cosi "github.com/harmony-one/harmony/crypto/bls"
"github.com/harmony-one/harmony/crypto/hash"
"github.com/harmony-one/harmony/internal/chain"
"github.com/harmony-one/harmony/internal/ctxerror"
"github.com/harmony-one/harmony/internal/profiler"
"github.com/harmony-one/harmony/internal/utils"
"github.com/harmony-one/harmony/p2p"
"github.com/harmony-one/harmony/shard"
"github.com/harmony-one/harmony/shard/committee"
libp2p_peer "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-peer"
"github.com/rs/zerolog"
)
// WaitForNewRandomness listens to the RndChannel to receive new VDF randomness.
func (consensus *Consensus) WaitForNewRandomness() {
go func() {
for {
vdfOutput := <-consensus.RndChannel
consensus.pendingRnds = append(consensus.pendingRnds, vdfOutput)
}
}()
}
// GetNextRnd returns the oldest available randomness along with the hash of the block there randomness preimage is committed.
func (consensus *Consensus) GetNextRnd() ([vdFAndProofSize]byte, [32]byte, error) {
if len(consensus.pendingRnds) == 0 {
return [vdFAndProofSize]byte{}, [32]byte{}, errors.New("No available randomness")
}
vdfOutput := consensus.pendingRnds[0]
vdfBytes := [vdFAndProofSize]byte{}
seed := [32]byte{}
copy(vdfBytes[:], vdfOutput[:vdFAndProofSize])
copy(seed[:], vdfOutput[vdFAndProofSize:])
//pop the first vdfOutput from the list
consensus.pendingRnds = consensus.pendingRnds[1:]
return vdfBytes, seed, nil
}
// Populates the common basic fields for all consensus message.
func (consensus *Consensus) populateMessageFields(request *msg_pb.ConsensusRequest) {
request.ViewId = consensus.viewID
request.BlockNum = consensus.blockNum
request.ShardId = consensus.ShardID
// 32 byte block hash
request.BlockHash = consensus.blockHash[:]
// sender address
request.SenderPubkey = consensus.PubKey.Serialize()
consensus.getLogger().Debug().
Str("senderKey", consensus.PubKey.SerializeToHexStr()).
Msg("[populateMessageFields]")
}
// Signs the consensus message and returns the marshaled message.
func (consensus *Consensus) signAndMarshalConsensusMessage(message *msg_pb.Message) ([]byte, error) {
err := consensus.signConsensusMessage(message)
if err != nil {
return []byte{}, err
}
marshaledMessage, err := protobuf.Marshal(message)
if err != nil {
return []byte{}, err
}
return marshaledMessage, nil
}
// GetNodeIDs returns Node IDs of all nodes in the same shard
func (consensus *Consensus) GetNodeIDs() []libp2p_peer.ID {
nodes := make([]libp2p_peer.ID, 0)
nodes = append(nodes, consensus.host.GetID())
consensus.validators.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
if peer, ok := v.(p2p.Peer); ok {
nodes = append(nodes, peer.PeerID)
return true
}
return false
})
return nodes
}
// GetViewID returns the consensus ID
func (consensus *Consensus) GetViewID() uint64 {
return consensus.viewID
}
// DebugPrintPublicKeys print all the PublicKeys in string format in Consensus
func (consensus *Consensus) DebugPrintPublicKeys() {
keys := consensus.Decider.DumpParticipants()
utils.Logger().Debug().Strs("PublicKeys", keys).Int("count", len(keys)).Msgf("Debug Public Keys")
}
// UpdatePublicKeys updates the PublicKeys for quorum on current subcommittee, protected by a mutex
func (consensus *Consensus) UpdatePublicKeys(pubKeys []*bls.PublicKey) int64 {
consensus.pubKeyLock.Lock()
consensus.Decider.UpdateParticipants(pubKeys)
utils.Logger().Info().Msg("My Committee updated")
for i := range pubKeys {
utils.Logger().Info().Int("index", i).Str("BLSPubKey", pubKeys[i].SerializeToHexStr()).Msg("Member")
}
consensus.LeaderPubKey = pubKeys[0]
utils.Logger().Info().
Str("info", consensus.LeaderPubKey.SerializeToHexStr()).Msg("My Leader")
consensus.pubKeyLock.Unlock()
// reset states after update public keys
consensus.ResetState()
consensus.ResetViewChangeState()
return consensus.Decider.ParticipantsCount()
}
// NewFaker returns a faker consensus.
func NewFaker() *Consensus {
return &Consensus{}
}
// Sign on the hash of the message
func (consensus *Consensus) signMessage(message []byte) []byte {
hash := hash.Keccak256(message)
signature := consensus.priKey.SignHash(hash[:])
return signature.Serialize()
}
// Sign on the consensus message signature field.
func (consensus *Consensus) signConsensusMessage(message *msg_pb.Message) error {
message.Signature = nil
// TODO: use custom serialization method rather than protobuf
marshaledMessage, err := protobuf.Marshal(message)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// 64 byte of signature on previous data
signature := consensus.signMessage(marshaledMessage)
message.Signature = signature
return nil
}
// GetValidatorPeers returns list of validator peers.
func (consensus *Consensus) GetValidatorPeers() []p2p.Peer {
validatorPeers := make([]p2p.Peer, 0)
consensus.validators.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
if peer, ok := v.(p2p.Peer); ok {
validatorPeers = append(validatorPeers, peer)
return true
}
return false
})
return validatorPeers
}
// GetBhpSigsArray returns the signatures for prepared message in viewchange
func (consensus *Consensus) GetBhpSigsArray() []*bls.Sign {
sigs := []*bls.Sign{}
for _, sig := range consensus.bhpSigs {
sigs = append(sigs, sig)
}
return sigs
}
// GetNilSigsArray returns the signatures for nil prepared message in viewchange
func (consensus *Consensus) GetNilSigsArray() []*bls.Sign {
sigs := []*bls.Sign{}
for _, sig := range consensus.nilSigs {
sigs = append(sigs, sig)
}
return sigs
}
// ResetState resets the state of the consensus
func (consensus *Consensus) ResetState() {
consensus.getLogger().Debug().
Str("Phase", consensus.phase.String()).
Msg("[ResetState] Resetting consensus state")
consensus.switchPhase(FBFTAnnounce, true)
consensus.blockHash = [32]byte{}
consensus.blockHeader = []byte{}
consensus.block = []byte{}
consensus.Decider.Reset([]quorum.Phase{quorum.Prepare, quorum.Commit})
members := consensus.Decider.Participants()
prepareBitmap, _ := bls_cosi.NewMask(members, nil)
commitBitmap, _ := bls_cosi.NewMask(members, nil)
consensus.prepareBitmap = prepareBitmap
consensus.commitBitmap = commitBitmap
consensus.aggregatedPrepareSig = nil
consensus.aggregatedCommitSig = nil
}
// Returns a string representation of this consensus
func (consensus *Consensus) String() string {
var duty string
if consensus.IsLeader() {
duty = "LDR" // leader
} else {
duty = "VLD" // validator
}
return fmt.Sprintf("[duty:%s, PubKey:%s, ShardID:%v]",
duty, consensus.PubKey.SerializeToHexStr(), consensus.ShardID)
}
// ToggleConsensusCheck flip the flag of whether ignore viewID check during consensus process
func (consensus *Consensus) ToggleConsensusCheck() {
consensus.infoMutex.Lock()
defer consensus.infoMutex.Unlock()
consensus.ignoreViewIDCheck = !consensus.ignoreViewIDCheck
}
// IsValidatorInCommittee returns whether the given validator BLS address is part of my committee
func (consensus *Consensus) IsValidatorInCommittee(pubKey *bls.PublicKey) bool {
return consensus.Decider.IndexOf(pubKey) != -1
}
// Verify the signature of the message are valid from the signer's public key.
func verifyMessageSig(signerPubKey *bls.PublicKey, message *msg_pb.Message) error {
signature := message.Signature
message.Signature = nil
messageBytes, err := protobuf.Marshal(message)
if err != nil {
return err
}
msgSig := bls.Sign{}
err = msgSig.Deserialize(signature)
if err != nil {
return err
}
msgHash := hash.Keccak256(messageBytes)
if !msgSig.VerifyHash(signerPubKey, msgHash[:]) {
return errors.New("failed to verify the signature")
}
message.Signature = signature
return nil
}
// verifySenderKey verifys the message senderKey is properly signed and senderAddr is valid
func (consensus *Consensus) verifySenderKey(msg *msg_pb.Message) (*bls.PublicKey, error) {
consensusMsg := msg.GetConsensus()
senderKey, err := bls_cosi.BytesToBlsPublicKey(consensusMsg.SenderPubkey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !consensus.IsValidatorInCommittee(senderKey) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Validator %s is not in committee", senderKey.SerializeToHexStr())
}
return senderKey, nil
}
func (consensus *Consensus) verifyViewChangeSenderKey(msg *msg_pb.Message) (*bls.PublicKey, error) {
vcMsg := msg.GetViewchange()
senderKey, err := bls_cosi.BytesToBlsPublicKey(vcMsg.SenderPubkey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !consensus.IsValidatorInCommittee(senderKey) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Validator %s is not in committee", senderKey.SerializeToHexStr())
}
return senderKey, nil
}
// SetViewID set the viewID to the height of the blockchain
func (consensus *Consensus) SetViewID(height uint64) {
consensus.viewID = height
}
// SetMode sets the mode of consensus
func (consensus *Consensus) SetMode(m Mode) {
consensus.current.SetMode(m)
}
// Mode returns the mode of consensus
func (consensus *Consensus) Mode() Mode {
return consensus.current.Mode()
}
// RegisterPRndChannel registers the channel for receiving randomness preimage from DRG protocol
func (consensus *Consensus) RegisterPRndChannel(pRndChannel chan []byte) {
consensus.PRndChannel = pRndChannel
}
// RegisterRndChannel registers the channel for receiving final randomness from DRG protocol
func (consensus *Consensus) RegisterRndChannel(rndChannel chan [548]byte) {
consensus.RndChannel = rndChannel
}
// Check viewID, caller's responsibility to hold lock when change ignoreViewIDCheck
func (consensus *Consensus) checkViewID(msg *FBFTMessage) error {
// just ignore consensus check for the first time when node join
if consensus.ignoreViewIDCheck {
//in syncing mode, node accepts incoming messages without viewID/leaderKey checking
//so only set mode to normal when new node enters consensus and need checking viewID
consensus.current.SetMode(Normal)
consensus.viewID = msg.ViewID
consensus.current.SetViewID(msg.ViewID)
consensus.LeaderPubKey = msg.SenderPubkey
consensus.ignoreViewIDCheck = false
consensus.consensusTimeout[timeoutConsensus].Start()
utils.Logger().Debug().
Uint64("viewID", consensus.viewID).
Str("leaderKey", consensus.LeaderPubKey.SerializeToHexStr()[:20]).
Msg("viewID and leaderKey override")
utils.Logger().Debug().
Uint64("viewID", consensus.viewID).
Uint64("block", consensus.blockNum).
Msg("Start consensus timer")
return nil
} else if msg.ViewID > consensus.viewID {
return consensus_engine.ErrViewIDNotMatch
} else if msg.ViewID < consensus.viewID {
return errors.New("view ID belongs to the past")
}
return nil
}
// SetBlockNum sets the blockNum in consensus object, called at node bootstrap
func (consensus *Consensus) SetBlockNum(blockNum uint64) {
consensus.infoMutex.Lock()
defer consensus.infoMutex.Unlock()
consensus.blockNum = blockNum
}
// SetEpochNum sets the epoch in consensus object
func (consensus *Consensus) SetEpochNum(epoch uint64) {
consensus.infoMutex.Lock()
defer consensus.infoMutex.Unlock()
consensus.epoch = epoch
}
// ReadSignatureBitmapPayload read the payload for signature and bitmap; offset is the beginning position of reading
func (consensus *Consensus) ReadSignatureBitmapPayload(
recvPayload []byte, offset int,
) (*bls.Sign, *bls_cosi.Mask, error) {
if offset+96 > len(recvPayload) {
return nil, nil, errors.New("payload not have enough length")
}
sigAndBitmapPayload := recvPayload[offset:]
return chain.ReadSignatureBitmapByPublicKeys(
sigAndBitmapPayload, consensus.Decider.Participants(),
)
}
func (consensus *Consensus) reportMetrics(block types.Block) {
endTime := time.Now()
timeElapsed := endTime.Sub(startTime)
numOfTxs := len(block.Transactions())
tps := float64(numOfTxs) / timeElapsed.Seconds()
consensus.getLogger().Info().
Int("numOfTXs", numOfTxs).
Time("startTime", startTime).
Time("endTime", endTime).
Dur("timeElapsed", endTime.Sub(startTime)).
Float64("TPS", tps).
Msg("TPS Report")
// Post metrics
profiler := profiler.GetProfiler()
if profiler.MetricsReportURL == "" {
return
}
txHashes := []string{}
for i, end := 0, len(block.Transactions()); i < 3 && i < end; i++ {
txHash := block.Transactions()[end-1-i].Hash()
txHashes = append(txHashes, hex.EncodeToString(txHash[:]))
}
metrics := map[string]interface{}{
"key": hex.EncodeToString(consensus.PubKey.Serialize()),
"tps": tps,
"txCount": numOfTxs,
"nodeCount": consensus.Decider.ParticipantsCount() + 1,
"latestBlockHash": hex.EncodeToString(consensus.blockHash[:]),
"latestTxHashes": txHashes,
"blockLatency": int(timeElapsed / time.Millisecond),
}
profiler.LogMetrics(metrics)
}
// getLogger returns logger for consensus contexts added
func (consensus *Consensus) getLogger() *zerolog.Logger {
logger := utils.Logger().With().
Uint64("myEpoch", consensus.epoch).
Uint64("myBlock", consensus.blockNum).
Uint64("myViewID", consensus.viewID).
Interface("phase", consensus.phase).
Str("mode", consensus.current.Mode().String()).
Logger()
return &logger
}
// retrieve corresponding blsPublicKey from Coinbase Address
func (consensus *Consensus) getLeaderPubKeyFromCoinbase(header *block.Header) (*bls.PublicKey, error) {
shardState, err := consensus.ChainReader.ReadShardState(header.Epoch())
if err != nil {
return nil, ctxerror.New("cannot read shard state",
"epoch", header.Epoch(),
"coinbaseAddr", header.Coinbase(),
).WithCause(err)
}
committee := shardState.FindCommitteeByID(header.ShardID())
if committee == nil {
return nil, ctxerror.New("cannot find shard in the shard state",
"blockNum", header.Number(),
"shardID", header.ShardID(),
"coinbaseAddr", header.Coinbase(),
)
}
committerKey := new(bls.PublicKey)
isStaking := consensus.ChainReader.Config().IsStaking(header.Epoch())
for _, member := range committee.Slots {
if isStaking {
// After staking the coinbase address will be the address of bls public key
if utils.GetAddressFromBlsPubKeyBytes(member.BlsPublicKey[:]) == header.Coinbase() {
err := member.BlsPublicKey.ToLibBLSPublicKey(committerKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, ctxerror.New("cannot convert BLS public key",
"blsPublicKey", member.BlsPublicKey,
"coinbaseAddr", header.Coinbase()).WithCause(err)
}
return committerKey, nil
}
} else {
if member.EcdsaAddress == header.Coinbase() {
err := member.BlsPublicKey.ToLibBLSPublicKey(committerKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, ctxerror.New("cannot convert BLS public key",
"blsPublicKey", member.BlsPublicKey,
"coinbaseAddr", header.Coinbase()).WithCause(err)
}
return committerKey, nil
}
}
}
return nil, ctxerror.New("cannot find corresponding BLS Public Key", "coinbaseAddr", header.Coinbase())
}
// UpdateConsensusInformation will update shard information (epoch, publicKeys, blockNum, viewID)
// based on the local blockchain. It is called in two cases for now:
// 1. consensus object initialization. because of current dependency where chainreader is only available
// after node is initialized; node is only available after consensus is initialized
// we need call this function separately after create consensus object
// 2. after state syncing is finished
// It will return the mode:
// (a) node not in committed: Listening mode
// (b) node in committed but has any err during processing: Syncing mode
// (c) node in committed and everything looks good: Normal mode
func (consensus *Consensus) UpdateConsensusInformation() Mode {
curHeader := consensus.ChainReader.CurrentHeader()
curEpoch := curHeader.Epoch()
nextEpoch := new(big.Int).Add(curHeader.Epoch(), common.Big1)
prevSubCommitteeDump := consensus.Decider.JSON()
isFirstTimeStaking := consensus.ChainReader.Config().IsStaking(nextEpoch) &&
len(curHeader.ShardState()) > 0 &&
!consensus.ChainReader.Config().IsStaking(curEpoch)
haventUpdatedDecider := consensus.ChainReader.Config().IsStaking(curEpoch) &&
consensus.Decider.Policy() != quorum.SuperMajorityStake
// Only happens once, the flip-over to a new Decider policy
if isFirstTimeStaking || haventUpdatedDecider {
consensus.Decider = quorum.NewDecider(quorum.SuperMajorityStake)
consensus.Decider.SetShardIDProvider(func() (uint32, error) {
return consensus.ShardID, nil
})
consensus.Decider.SetMyPublicKeyProvider(func() (*bls.PublicKey, error) {
return consensus.PubKey, nil
})
}
committeeToSet := &shard.Committee{}
hasError := false
// TODO: change GetCommitteePublicKeys to read from DB
curShardState, err := committee.WithStakingEnabled.ReadFromDB(
curEpoch, consensus.ChainReader,
)
if err != nil {
utils.Logger().Error().
Err(err).
Uint32("shard", consensus.ShardID).
Msg("Error retrieving current shard state")
return Syncing
}
consensus.getLogger().Info().Msg("[UpdateConsensusInformation] Updating.....")
if len(curHeader.ShardState()) > 0 {
// increase curEpoch by one if it's the last block
consensus.SetEpochNum(curEpoch.Uint64() + 1)
consensus.getLogger().Info().Uint64("headerNum", curHeader.Number().Uint64()).
Msg("[UpdateConsensusInformation] Epoch updated for nextEpoch curEpoch")
nextShardState, err := committee.WithStakingEnabled.ReadFromDB(
nextEpoch, consensus.ChainReader,
)
if err != nil {
utils.Logger().Error().
Err(err).
Uint32("shard", consensus.ShardID).
Msg("Error retrieving nextEpoch shard state")
return Syncing
}
committeeToSet = nextShardState.FindCommitteeByID(curHeader.ShardID())
} else {
consensus.SetEpochNum(curEpoch.Uint64())
committeeToSet = curShardState.FindCommitteeByID(curHeader.ShardID())
}
if len(committeeToSet.Slots) == 0 {
consensus.getLogger().Warn().
Msg("[UpdateConsensusInformation] No members in the committee to update")
hasError = true
}
// update public keys in the committee
oldLeader := consensus.LeaderPubKey
pubKeys := committee.WithStakingEnabled.GetCommitteePublicKeys(
committeeToSet,
)
consensus.getLogger().Info().
Int("numPubKeys", len(pubKeys)).
Msg("[UpdateConsensusInformation] Successfully updated public keys")
consensus.UpdatePublicKeys(pubKeys)
// Update voters in the committee
if _, err := consensus.Decider.SetVoters(
committeeToSet.Slots,
); err != nil {
utils.Logger().Error().
Err(err).
Uint32("shard", consensus.ShardID).
Msg("Error when updating voters")
return Syncing
}
utils.Logger().Info().
Uint64("block-number", curHeader.Number().Uint64()).
Uint64("curEpoch", curHeader.Epoch().Uint64()).
Uint32("shard-id", consensus.ShardID).
RawJSON("prev-subcommittee", []byte(prevSubCommitteeDump)).
RawJSON("current-subcommittee", []byte(consensus.Decider.JSON())).
Msg("changing committee")
// take care of possible leader change during the curEpoch
if !shard.Schedule.IsLastBlock(curHeader.Number().Uint64()) &&
curHeader.Number().Uint64() != 0 {
leaderPubKey, err := consensus.getLeaderPubKeyFromCoinbase(curHeader)
if err != nil || leaderPubKey == nil {
consensus.getLogger().Debug().Err(err).
Msg("[SYNC] Unable to get leaderPubKey from coinbase")
consensus.ignoreViewIDCheck = true
hasError = true
} else {
consensus.getLogger().Debug().
Str("leaderPubKey", leaderPubKey.SerializeToHexStr()).
Msg("[SYNC] Most Recent LeaderPubKey Updated Based on BlockChain")
consensus.LeaderPubKey = leaderPubKey
}
}
for i := range pubKeys {
// in committee
if pubKeys[i].IsEqual(consensus.PubKey) {
if hasError {
return Syncing
}
// If the leader changed and I myself become the leader
if !consensus.LeaderPubKey.IsEqual(oldLeader) && consensus.LeaderPubKey.IsEqual(consensus.PubKey) {
go func() {
utils.Logger().Debug().
Str("myKey", consensus.PubKey.SerializeToHexStr()).
Uint64("viewID", consensus.viewID).
Uint64("block", consensus.blockNum).
Msg("[onEpochChange] I am the New Leader")
consensus.ReadySignal <- struct{}{}
}()
}
return Normal
}
}
// not in committee
return Listening
}
// IsLeader check if the node is a leader or not by comparing the public key of
// the node with the leader public key
func (consensus *Consensus) IsLeader() bool {
if consensus.PubKey != nil && consensus.LeaderPubKey != nil {
return consensus.PubKey.IsEqual(consensus.LeaderPubKey)
}
return false
}
// NeedsRandomNumberGeneration returns true if the current epoch needs random number generation
func (consensus *Consensus) NeedsRandomNumberGeneration(epoch *big.Int) bool {
if consensus.ShardID == 0 && epoch.Uint64() >= shard.Schedule.RandomnessStartingEpoch() {
return true
}
return false
}