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const EventEmitter = require('events')
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const EthQuery = require('ethjs-query')
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const sufficientBalance = require('./util').sufficientBalance
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const RETRY_LIMIT = 3500 // Retry 3500 blocks, or about 1 day.
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/*
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Utility class for tracking the transactions as they
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go from a pending state to a confirmed (mined in a block) state
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As well as continues broadcast while in the pending state
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~config is not optional~
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requires a: {
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provider: //,
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nonceTracker: //see nonce tracker,
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getBalnce: //(address) a function for getting balances,
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getPendingTransactions: //() a function for getting an array of transactions,
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publishTransaction: //(rawTx) a async function for publishing raw transactions,
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}
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*/
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module.exports = class PendingTransactionTracker extends EventEmitter {
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constructor (config) {
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super()
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this.query = new EthQuery(config.provider)
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this.nonceTracker = config.nonceTracker
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this.getBalance = config.getBalance
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this.getPendingTransactions = config.getPendingTransactions
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this.publishTransaction = config.publishTransaction
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this.giveUpOnTransaction = config.giveUpOnTransaction
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}
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// checks if a signed tx is in a block and
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// if included sets the tx status as 'confirmed'
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checkForTxInBlock (block) {
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const signedTxList = this.getPendingTransactions()
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if (!signedTxList.length) return
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signedTxList.forEach((txMeta) => {
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const txHash = txMeta.hash
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const txId = txMeta.id
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if (!txHash) {
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const noTxHashErr = new Error('We had an error while submitting this transaction, please try again.')
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noTxHashErr.name = 'NoTxHashError'
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this.emit('txFailed', txId, noTxHashErr)
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return
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}
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block.transactions.forEach((tx) => {
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if (tx.hash === txHash) this.emit('txConfirmed', txId)
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})
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})
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}
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queryPendingTxs ({oldBlock, newBlock}) {
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// check pending transactions on start
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if (!oldBlock) {
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this._checkPendingTxs()
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return
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}
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// if we synced by more than one block, check for missed pending transactions
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const diff = Number.parseInt(newBlock.number, 16) - Number.parseInt(oldBlock.number, 16)
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if (diff > 1) this._checkPendingTxs()
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}
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resubmitPendingTxs () {
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const pending = this.getPendingTransactions()
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// only try resubmitting if their are transactions to resubmit
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if (!pending.length) return
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pending.forEach((txMeta) => this._resubmitTx(txMeta).catch((err) => {
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/*
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Dont marked as failed if the error is a "known" transaction warning
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"there is already a transaction with the same sender-nonce
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but higher/same gas price"
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Also don't mark as failed if it has ever been broadcast successfully.
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A successful broadcast means it may still be mined.
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*/
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const errorMessage = err.message.toLowerCase()
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const isKnownTx = (
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// geth
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errorMessage.includes('replacement transaction underpriced')
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|| errorMessage.includes('known transaction')
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// parity
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|| errorMessage.includes('gas price too low to replace')
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|| errorMessage.includes('transaction with the same hash was already imported')
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// other
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|| errorMessage.includes('gateway timeout')
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|| errorMessage.includes('nonce too low')
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|| txMeta.retryCount > 1
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)
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// ignore resubmit warnings, return early
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if (isKnownTx) return
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// encountered real error - transition to error state
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this.emit('txFailed', txMeta.id, err)
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}))
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}
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async _resubmitTx (txMeta) {
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const address = txMeta.txParams.from
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const balance = this.getBalance(address)
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if (balance === undefined) return
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if (!('retryCount' in txMeta)) txMeta.retryCount = 0
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if (txMeta.retryCount > RETRY_LIMIT) {
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return this.giveUpOnTransaction(txMeta.id)
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}
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// if the value of the transaction is greater then the balance, fail.
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if (!sufficientBalance(txMeta.txParams, balance)) {
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const insufficientFundsError = new Error('Insufficient balance during rebroadcast.')
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this.emit('txFailed', txMeta.id, insufficientFundsError)
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log.error(insufficientFundsError)
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return
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}
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// Only auto-submit already-signed txs:
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if (!('rawTx' in txMeta)) return
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const rawTx = txMeta.rawTx
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const txHash = await this.publishTransaction(rawTx)
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// Increment successful tries:
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txMeta.retryCount++
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return txHash
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}
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async _checkPendingTx (txMeta) {
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const txHash = txMeta.hash
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const txId = txMeta.id
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// extra check in case there was an uncaught error during the
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// signature and submission process
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if (!txHash) {
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const noTxHashErr = new Error('We had an error while submitting this transaction, please try again.')
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noTxHashErr.name = 'NoTxHashError'
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this.emit('txFailed', txId, noTxHashErr)
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return
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}
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// get latest transaction status
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let txParams
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try {
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txParams = await this.query.getTransactionByHash(txHash)
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if (!txParams) return
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if (txParams.blockNumber) {
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this.emit('txConfirmed', txId)
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}
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} catch (err) {
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txMeta.warning = {
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error: err,
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message: 'There was a problem loading this transaction.',
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}
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this.emit('txWarning', txMeta)
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throw err
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}
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}
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// checks the network for signed txs and
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// if confirmed sets the tx status as 'confirmed'
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async _checkPendingTxs () {
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const signedTxList = this.getPendingTransactions()
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// in order to keep the nonceTracker accurate we block it while updating pending transactions
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const nonceGlobalLock = await this.nonceTracker.getGlobalLock()
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try {
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await Promise.all(signedTxList.map((txMeta) => this._checkPendingTx(txMeta)))
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} catch (err) {
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console.error('PendingTransactionWatcher - Error updating pending transactions')
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console.error(err)
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}
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nonceGlobalLock.releaseLock()
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}
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}
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