A Metamask fork with Infura removed and default networks editable
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ciphermask/app/scripts/controllers/transactions/index.js

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import EventEmitter from 'safe-event-emitter';
import { ObservableStore } from '@metamask/obs-store';
import { bufferToHex, keccak, toBuffer, isHexString } from 'ethereumjs-util';
import EthQuery from 'ethjs-query';
import { ethErrors } from 'eth-rpc-errors';
import abi from 'human-standard-token-abi';
import Common from '@ethereumjs/common';
import { TransactionFactory } from '@ethereumjs/tx';
import { ethers } from 'ethers';
import NonceTracker from 'nonce-tracker';
import log from 'loglevel';
import BigNumber from 'bignumber.js';
import cleanErrorStack from '../../lib/cleanErrorStack';
import {
hexToBn,
bnToHex,
BnMultiplyByFraction,
addHexPrefix,
getChainType,
} from '../../lib/util';
import { TRANSACTION_NO_CONTRACT_ERROR_KEY } from '../../../../ui/helpers/constants/error-keys';
import { getSwapsTokensReceivedFromTxMeta } from '../../../../ui/pages/swaps/swaps.util';
import { hexWEIToDecGWEI } from '../../../../ui/helpers/utils/conversions.util';
import {
TRANSACTION_STATUSES,
TRANSACTION_TYPES,
TRANSACTION_ENVELOPE_TYPES,
} from '../../../../shared/constants/transaction';
import { TRANSACTION_ENVELOPE_TYPE_NAMES } from '../../../../ui/helpers/constants/transactions';
import { METAMASK_CONTROLLER_EVENTS } from '../../metamask-controller';
import {
GAS_LIMITS,
GAS_ESTIMATE_TYPES,
GAS_RECOMMENDATIONS,
CUSTOM_GAS_ESTIMATE,
} from '../../../../shared/constants/gas';
import { decGWEIToHexWEI } from '../../../../shared/modules/conversion.utils';
import {
HARDFORKS,
MAINNET,
NETWORK_TYPE_RPC,
CHAIN_ID_TO_GAS_LIMIT_BUFFER_MAP,
} from '../../../../shared/constants/network';
import { isEIP1559Transaction } from '../../../../shared/modules/transaction.utils';
import { readAddressAsContract } from '../../../../shared/modules/contract-utils';
import TransactionStateManager from './tx-state-manager';
import TxGasUtil from './tx-gas-utils';
import PendingTransactionTracker from './pending-tx-tracker';
import * as txUtils from './lib/util';
const hstInterface = new ethers.utils.Interface(abi);
const MAX_MEMSTORE_TX_LIST_SIZE = 100; // Number of transactions (by unique nonces) to keep in memory
export const TRANSACTION_EVENTS = {
ADDED: 'Transaction Added',
APPROVED: 'Transaction Approved',
FINALIZED: 'Transaction Finalized',
REJECTED: 'Transaction Rejected',
SUBMITTED: 'Transaction Submitted',
};
/**
* @typedef {Object} CustomGasSettings
* @property {string} [gas] - The gas limit to use for the transaction
* @property {string} [gasPrice] - The gasPrice to use for a legacy transaction
* @property {string} [maxFeePerGas] - The maximum amount to pay per gas on a
* EIP-1559 transaction
* @property {string} [maxPriorityFeePerGas] - The maximum amount of paid fee
* to be distributed to miner in an EIP-1559 transaction
*/
/**
Transaction Controller is an aggregate of sub-controllers and trackers
composing them in a way to be exposed to the metamask controller
<br>- txStateManager
responsible for the state of a transaction and
storing the transaction
<br>- pendingTxTracker
watching blocks for transactions to be include
and emitting confirmed events
<br>- txGasUtil
gas calculations and safety buffering
<br>- nonceTracker
calculating nonces
@class
@param {Object} opts
@param {Object} opts.initState - initial transaction list default is an empty array
@param {Object} opts.networkStore - an observable store for network number
@param {Object} opts.blockTracker - An instance of eth-blocktracker
@param {Object} opts.provider - A network provider.
@param {Function} opts.signTransaction - function the signs an @ethereumjs/tx
@param {Object} opts.getPermittedAccounts - get accounts that an origin has permissions for
@param {Function} opts.signTransaction - ethTx signer that returns a rawTx
@param {number} [opts.txHistoryLimit] - number *optional* for limiting how many transactions are in state
@param {Object} opts.preferencesStore
*/
export default class TransactionController extends EventEmitter {
constructor(opts) {
super();
this.networkStore = opts.networkStore || new ObservableStore({});
this._getCurrentChainId = opts.getCurrentChainId;
this.getProviderConfig = opts.getProviderConfig;
this._getCurrentNetworkEIP1559Compatibility =
opts.getCurrentNetworkEIP1559Compatibility;
this._getCurrentAccountEIP1559Compatibility =
opts.getCurrentAccountEIP1559Compatibility;
this.preferencesStore = opts.preferencesStore || new ObservableStore({});
this.provider = opts.provider;
this.getPermittedAccounts = opts.getPermittedAccounts;
this.blockTracker = opts.blockTracker;
this.signEthTx = opts.signTransaction;
this.inProcessOfSigning = new Set();
this._trackMetaMetricsEvent = opts.trackMetaMetricsEvent;
this._getParticipateInMetrics = opts.getParticipateInMetrics;
this._getEIP1559GasFeeEstimates = opts.getEIP1559GasFeeEstimates;
this.memStore = new ObservableStore({});
this.query = new EthQuery(this.provider);
this.txGasUtil = new TxGasUtil(this.provider);
this._mapMethods();
this.txStateManager = new TransactionStateManager({
initState: opts.initState,
txHistoryLimit: opts.txHistoryLimit,
getNetwork: this.getNetwork.bind(this),
getCurrentChainId: opts.getCurrentChainId,
});
this._onBootCleanUp();
this.store = this.txStateManager.store;
this.nonceTracker = new NonceTracker({
provider: this.provider,
blockTracker: this.blockTracker,
getPendingTransactions: this.txStateManager.getPendingTransactions.bind(
this.txStateManager,
),
getConfirmedTransactions: this.txStateManager.getConfirmedTransactions.bind(
this.txStateManager,
),
});
this.pendingTxTracker = new PendingTransactionTracker({
provider: this.provider,
nonceTracker: this.nonceTracker,
publishTransaction: (rawTx) => this.query.sendRawTransaction(rawTx),
getPendingTransactions: () => {
const pending = this.txStateManager.getPendingTransactions();
const approved = this.txStateManager.getApprovedTransactions();
return [...pending, ...approved];
},
approveTransaction: this.approveTransaction.bind(this),
getCompletedTransactions: this.txStateManager.getConfirmedTransactions.bind(
this.txStateManager,
),
});
this.txStateManager.store.subscribe(() =>
this.emit(METAMASK_CONTROLLER_EVENTS.UPDATE_BADGE),
);
this._setupListeners();
// memstore is computed from a few different stores
this._updateMemstore();
this.txStateManager.store.subscribe(() => this._updateMemstore());
this.networkStore.subscribe(() => {
this._onBootCleanUp();
this._updateMemstore();
});
// request state update to finalize initialization
this._updatePendingTxsAfterFirstBlock();
}
/**
* Gets the current chainId in the network store as a number, returning 0 if
* the chainId parses to NaN.
*
* @returns {number} The numerical chainId.
*/
getChainId() {
const networkState = this.networkStore.getState();
const chainId = this._getCurrentChainId();
const integerChainId = parseInt(chainId, 16);
if (networkState === 'loading' || Number.isNaN(integerChainId)) {
return 0;
}
return integerChainId;
}
async getEIP1559Compatibility(fromAddress) {
const currentNetworkIsCompatible = await this._getCurrentNetworkEIP1559Compatibility();
const fromAccountIsCompatible = await this._getCurrentAccountEIP1559Compatibility(
fromAddress,
);
return currentNetworkIsCompatible && fromAccountIsCompatible;
}
/**
* @ethereumjs/tx uses @ethereumjs/common as a configuration tool for
* specifying which chain, network, hardfork and EIPs to support for
* a transaction. By referencing this configuration, and analyzing the fields
* specified in txParams, @ethereumjs/tx is able to determine which EIP-2718
* transaction type to use.
* @returns {Common} common configuration object
*/
async getCommonConfiguration(fromAddress) {
const { type, nickname: name } = this.getProviderConfig();
const supportsEIP1559 = await this.getEIP1559Compatibility(fromAddress);
// This logic below will have to be updated each time a hardfork happens
// that carries with it a new Transaction type. It is inconsequential for
// hardforks that do not include new types.
const hardfork = supportsEIP1559 ? HARDFORKS.LONDON : HARDFORKS.BERLIN;
// type will be one of our default network names or 'rpc'. the default
// network names are sufficient configuration, simply pass the name as the
// chain argument in the constructor.
if (type !== NETWORK_TYPE_RPC) {
return new Common({
chain: type,
hardfork,
});
}
// For 'rpc' we need to use the same basic configuration as mainnet,
// since we only support EVM compatible chains, and then override the
// name, chainId and networkId properties. This is done using the
// `forCustomChain` static method on the Common class.
const chainId = parseInt(this._getCurrentChainId(), 16);
const networkId = this.networkStore.getState();
const customChainParams = {
name,
chainId,
// It is improbable for a transaction to be signed while the network
// is loading for two reasons.
// 1. Pending, unconfirmed transactions are wiped on network change
// 2. The UI is unusable (loading indicator) when network is loading.
// setting the networkId to 0 is for type safety and to explicity lead
// the transaction to failing if a user is able to get to this branch
// on a custom network that requires valid network id. I have not ran
// into this limitation on any network I have attempted, even when
// hardcoding networkId to 'loading'.
networkId: networkId === 'loading' ? 0 : parseInt(networkId, 10),
};
return Common.forCustomChain(MAINNET, customChainParams, hardfork);
}
/**
Adds a tx to the txlist
@emits ${txMeta.id}:unapproved
*/
addTransaction(txMeta) {
this.txStateManager.addTransaction(txMeta);
this.emit(`${txMeta.id}:unapproved`, txMeta);
this._trackTransactionMetricsEvent(txMeta, TRANSACTION_EVENTS.ADDED);
}
/**
Wipes the transactions for a given account
@param {string} address - hex string of the from address for txs being removed
*/
wipeTransactions(address) {
this.txStateManager.wipeTransactions(address);
}
/**
* Add a new unapproved transaction to the pipeline
*
* @returns {Promise<string>} the hash of the transaction after being submitted to the network
* @param {Object} txParams - txParams for the transaction
* @param {Object} opts - with the key origin to put the origin on the txMeta
*/
async newUnapprovedTransaction(txParams, opts = {}) {
log.debug(
`MetaMaskController newUnapprovedTransaction ${JSON.stringify(txParams)}`,
);
const initialTxMeta = await this.addUnapprovedTransaction(
txParams,
opts.origin,
);
// listen for tx completion (success, fail)
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.txStateManager.once(
`${initialTxMeta.id}:finished`,
(finishedTxMeta) => {
switch (finishedTxMeta.status) {
case TRANSACTION_STATUSES.SUBMITTED:
return resolve(finishedTxMeta.hash);
case TRANSACTION_STATUSES.REJECTED:
return reject(
cleanErrorStack(
ethErrors.provider.userRejectedRequest(
'MetaMask Tx Signature: User denied transaction signature.',
),
),
);
case TRANSACTION_STATUSES.FAILED:
return reject(
cleanErrorStack(
ethErrors.rpc.internal(finishedTxMeta.err.message),
),
);
default:
return reject(
cleanErrorStack(
ethErrors.rpc.internal(
`MetaMask Tx Signature: Unknown problem: ${JSON.stringify(
finishedTxMeta.txParams,
)}`,
),
),
);
}
},
);
});
}
/**
* Validates and generates a txMeta with defaults and puts it in txStateManager
* store.
*
* @returns {txMeta}
*/
async addUnapprovedTransaction(txParams, origin) {
// validate
const normalizedTxParams = txUtils.normalizeTxParams(txParams);
const eip1559Compatibility = await this.getEIP1559Compatibility();
txUtils.validateTxParams(normalizedTxParams, eip1559Compatibility);
/**
`generateTxMeta` adds the default txMeta properties to the passed object.
These include the tx's `id`. As we use the id for determining order of
txes in the tx-state-manager, it is necessary to call the asynchronous
method `this._determineTransactionType` after `generateTxMeta`.
*/
let txMeta = this.txStateManager.generateTxMeta({
txParams: normalizedTxParams,
origin,
});
if (origin === 'metamask') {
// Assert the from address is the selected address
if (normalizedTxParams.from !== this.getSelectedAddress()) {
throw ethErrors.rpc.internal({
message: `Internally initiated transaction is using invalid account.`,
data: {
origin,
fromAddress: normalizedTxParams.from,
selectedAddress: this.getSelectedAddress(),
},
});
}
} else {
// Assert that the origin has permissions to initiate transactions from
// the specified address
const permittedAddresses = await this.getPermittedAccounts(origin);
if (!permittedAddresses.includes(normalizedTxParams.from)) {
throw ethErrors.provider.unauthorized({ data: { origin } });
}
}
const { type, getCodeResponse } = await this._determineTransactionType(
txParams,
);
txMeta.type = type;
// ensure value
txMeta.txParams.value = txMeta.txParams.value
? addHexPrefix(txMeta.txParams.value)
: '0x0';
this.addTransaction(txMeta);
this.emit('newUnapprovedTx', txMeta);
try {
txMeta = await this.addTxGasDefaults(txMeta, getCodeResponse);
} catch (error) {
log.warn(error);
txMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(txMeta.id);
txMeta.loadingDefaults = false;
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'Failed to calculate gas defaults.',
);
throw error;
}
txMeta.loadingDefaults = false;
// save txMeta
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'Added new unapproved transaction.',
);
return txMeta;
}
/**
* Adds the tx gas defaults: gas && gasPrice
* @param {Object} txMeta - the txMeta object
* @returns {Promise<object>} resolves with txMeta
*/
async addTxGasDefaults(txMeta, getCodeResponse) {
const eip1559Compatibility =
txMeta.txParams.type !== TRANSACTION_ENVELOPE_TYPES.LEGACY &&
(await this.getEIP1559Compatibility());
const {
gasPrice: defaultGasPrice,
maxFeePerGas: defaultMaxFeePerGas,
maxPriorityFeePerGas: defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas,
} = await this._getDefaultGasFees(txMeta, eip1559Compatibility);
const {
gasLimit: defaultGasLimit,
simulationFails,
} = await this._getDefaultGasLimit(txMeta, getCodeResponse);
// eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
txMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(txMeta.id);
if (simulationFails) {
txMeta.simulationFails = simulationFails;
}
if (eip1559Compatibility) {
// If the dapp has suggested a gas price, but no maxFeePerGas or maxPriorityFeePerGas
// then we set maxFeePerGas and maxPriorityFeePerGas to the suggested gasPrice.
if (
txMeta.txParams.gasPrice &&
!txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas &&
!txMeta.txParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas
) {
txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas = txMeta.txParams.gasPrice;
txMeta.txParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas = txMeta.txParams.gasPrice;
txMeta.userFeeLevel = CUSTOM_GAS_ESTIMATE;
} else {
if (
(defaultMaxFeePerGas &&
defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas &&
!txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas &&
!txMeta.txParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas) ||
txMeta.origin === 'metamask'
) {
txMeta.userFeeLevel = GAS_RECOMMENDATIONS.MEDIUM;
} else {
txMeta.userFeeLevel = CUSTOM_GAS_ESTIMATE;
}
if (defaultMaxFeePerGas && !txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas) {
// If the dapp has not set the gasPrice or the maxFeePerGas, then we set maxFeePerGas
// with the one returned by the gasFeeController, if that is available.
txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas = defaultMaxFeePerGas;
}
if (
defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas &&
!txMeta.txParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas
) {
// If the dapp has not set the gasPrice or the maxPriorityFeePerGas, then we set maxPriorityFeePerGas
// with the one returned by the gasFeeController, if that is available.
txMeta.txParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas = defaultMaxPriorityFeePerGas;
}
if (defaultGasPrice && !txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas) {
// If the dapp has not set the gasPrice or the maxFeePerGas, and no maxFeePerGas is available
// from the gasFeeController, then we set maxFeePerGas to the defaultGasPrice, assuming it is
// available.
txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas = defaultGasPrice;
}
if (
txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas &&
!txMeta.txParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas
) {
// If the dapp has not set the gasPrice or the maxPriorityFeePerGas, and no maxPriorityFeePerGas is
// available from the gasFeeController, then we set maxPriorityFeePerGas to
// txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas, which will either be the gasPrice from the controller, the maxFeePerGas
// set by the dapp, or the maxFeePerGas from the controller.
txMeta.txParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas = txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas;
}
}
// We remove the gasPrice param entirely when on an eip1559 compatible network
delete txMeta.txParams.gasPrice;
} else {
// We ensure that maxFeePerGas and maxPriorityFeePerGas are not in the transaction params
// when not on a EIP1559 compatible network
delete txMeta.txParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas;
delete txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas;
}
// If we have gotten to this point, and none of gasPrice, maxPriorityFeePerGas or maxFeePerGas are
// set on txParams, it means that either we are on a non-EIP1559 network and the dapp didn't suggest
// a gas price, or we are on an EIP1559 network, and none of gasPrice, maxPriorityFeePerGas or maxFeePerGas
// were available from either the dapp or the network.
if (
defaultGasPrice &&
!txMeta.txParams.gasPrice &&
!txMeta.txParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas &&
!txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas
) {
txMeta.txParams.gasPrice = defaultGasPrice;
}
if (defaultGasLimit && !txMeta.txParams.gas) {
txMeta.txParams.gas = defaultGasLimit;
}
return txMeta;
}
/**
* Gets default gas fees, or returns `undefined` if gas fees are already set
* @param {Object} txMeta - The txMeta object
* @returns {Promise<string|undefined>} The default gas price
*/
async _getDefaultGasFees(txMeta, eip1559Compatibility) {
if (
(!eip1559Compatibility && txMeta.txParams.gasPrice) ||
(eip1559Compatibility &&
txMeta.txParams.maxFeePerGas &&
txMeta.txParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas)
) {
return {};
}
try {
const {
gasFeeEstimates,
gasEstimateType,
} = await this._getEIP1559GasFeeEstimates();
if (
eip1559Compatibility &&
gasEstimateType === GAS_ESTIMATE_TYPES.FEE_MARKET
) {
const {
medium: { suggestedMaxPriorityFeePerGas, suggestedMaxFeePerGas } = {},
} = gasFeeEstimates;
if (suggestedMaxPriorityFeePerGas && suggestedMaxFeePerGas) {
return {
maxFeePerGas: decGWEIToHexWEI(suggestedMaxFeePerGas),
maxPriorityFeePerGas: decGWEIToHexWEI(
suggestedMaxPriorityFeePerGas,
),
};
}
} else if (gasEstimateType === GAS_ESTIMATE_TYPES.LEGACY) {
// The LEGACY type includes low, medium and high estimates of
// gas price values.
return {
gasPrice: decGWEIToHexWEI(gasFeeEstimates.medium),
};
} else if (gasEstimateType === GAS_ESTIMATE_TYPES.ETH_GASPRICE) {
// The ETH_GASPRICE type just includes a single gas price property,
// which we can assume was retrieved from eth_gasPrice
return {
gasPrice: decGWEIToHexWEI(gasFeeEstimates.gasPrice),
};
}
} catch (e) {
console.error(e);
}
const gasPrice = await this.query.gasPrice();
return { gasPrice: gasPrice && addHexPrefix(gasPrice.toString(16)) };
}
/**
* Gets default gas limit, or debug information about why gas estimate failed.
* @param {Object} txMeta - The txMeta object
* @param {string} getCodeResponse - The transaction category code response, used for debugging purposes
* @returns {Promise<Object>} Object containing the default gas limit, or the simulation failure object
*/
async _getDefaultGasLimit(txMeta, getCodeResponse) {
const chainId = this._getCurrentChainId();
const customNetworkGasBuffer = CHAIN_ID_TO_GAS_LIMIT_BUFFER_MAP[chainId];
const chainType = getChainType(chainId);
if (txMeta.txParams.gas) {
return {};
} else if (
txMeta.txParams.to &&
txMeta.type === TRANSACTION_TYPES.SIMPLE_SEND &&
chainType !== 'custom'
) {
// if there's data in the params, but there's no contract code, it's not a valid transaction
if (txMeta.txParams.data) {
const err = new Error(
'TxGasUtil - Trying to call a function on a non-contract address',
);
// set error key so ui can display localized error message
err.errorKey = TRANSACTION_NO_CONTRACT_ERROR_KEY;
// set the response on the error so that we can see in logs what the actual response was
err.getCodeResponse = getCodeResponse;
throw err;
}
// This is a standard ether simple send, gas requirement is exactly 21k
return { gasLimit: GAS_LIMITS.SIMPLE };
}
const {
blockGasLimit,
estimatedGasHex,
simulationFails,
} = await this.txGasUtil.analyzeGasUsage(txMeta);
// add additional gas buffer to our estimation for safety
const gasLimit = this.txGasUtil.addGasBuffer(
addHexPrefix(estimatedGasHex),
blockGasLimit,
customNetworkGasBuffer,
);
return { gasLimit, simulationFails };
}
/**
* Given a TransactionMeta object, generate new gas params such that if the
* transaction was an EIP1559 transaction, it only has EIP1559 gas fields,
* otherwise it only has gasPrice. Will use whatever custom values are
* specified in customGasSettings, or falls back to incrementing by a percent
* which is defined by specifying a numerator. 11 is a 10% bump, 12 would be
* a 20% bump, and so on.
* @param {import(
* '../../../../shared/constants/transaction'
* ).TransactionMeta} originalTxMeta - Original transaction to use as base
* @param {CustomGasSettings} [customGasSettings] - overrides for the gas
* fields to use instead of the multiplier
* @param {number} [incrementNumerator] - Numerator from which to generate a
* percentage bump of gas price. E.g 11 would be a 10% bump over base.
* @returns {{ newGasParams: CustomGasSettings, previousGasParams: CustomGasSettings }}
*/
generateNewGasParams(
originalTxMeta,
customGasSettings = {},
incrementNumerator = 11,
) {
const { txParams } = originalTxMeta;
const previousGasParams = {};
const newGasParams = {};
if (customGasSettings.gasLimit) {
newGasParams.gas = customGasSettings?.gas ?? GAS_LIMITS.SIMPLE;
}
if (customGasSettings.estimateSuggested) {
newGasParams.estimateSuggested = customGasSettings.estimateSuggested;
}
if (customGasSettings.estimateUsed) {
newGasParams.estimateUsed = customGasSettings.estimateUsed;
}
if (isEIP1559Transaction(originalTxMeta)) {
previousGasParams.maxFeePerGas = txParams.maxFeePerGas;
previousGasParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas = txParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas;
newGasParams.maxFeePerGas =
customGasSettings?.maxFeePerGas ||
bnToHex(
BnMultiplyByFraction(
hexToBn(txParams.maxFeePerGas),
incrementNumerator,
10,
),
);
newGasParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas =
customGasSettings?.maxPriorityFeePerGas ||
bnToHex(
BnMultiplyByFraction(
hexToBn(txParams.maxPriorityFeePerGas),
incrementNumerator,
10,
),
);
} else {
previousGasParams.gasPrice = txParams.gasPrice;
newGasParams.gasPrice =
customGasSettings?.gasPrice ||
bnToHex(
BnMultiplyByFraction(
hexToBn(txParams.gasPrice),
incrementNumerator,
10,
),
);
}
return { previousGasParams, newGasParams };
}
/**
* Creates a new approved transaction to attempt to cancel a previously submitted transaction. The
* new transaction contains the same nonce as the previous, is a basic ETH transfer of 0x value to
* the sender's address, and has a higher gasPrice than that of the previous transaction.
* @param {number} originalTxId - the id of the txMeta that you want to attempt to cancel
* @param {CustomGasSettings} [customGasSettings] - overrides to use for gas
* params instead of allowing this method to generate them
* @returns {txMeta}
*/
async createCancelTransaction(
originalTxId,
customGasSettings,
{ estimatedBaseFee } = {},
) {
const originalTxMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(originalTxId);
const { txParams } = originalTxMeta;
const { from, nonce } = txParams;
const { previousGasParams, newGasParams } = this.generateNewGasParams(
originalTxMeta,
{
...customGasSettings,
// We want to override the previous transactions gasLimit because it
// will now be a simple send instead of whatever it was before such
// as a token transfer or contract call.
gasLimit: customGasSettings.gasLimit || GAS_LIMITS.SIMPLE,
},
);
const newTxMeta = this.txStateManager.generateTxMeta({
txParams: {
from,
to: from,
nonce,
value: '0x0',
...newGasParams,
},
previousGasParams,
loadingDefaults: false,
status: TRANSACTION_STATUSES.APPROVED,
type: TRANSACTION_TYPES.CANCEL,
});
if (estimatedBaseFee) {
newTxMeta.estimatedBaseFee = estimatedBaseFee;
}
this.addTransaction(newTxMeta);
await this.approveTransaction(newTxMeta.id);
return newTxMeta;
}
/**
* Creates a new approved transaction to attempt to speed up a previously submitted transaction. The
* new transaction contains the same nonce as the previous. By default, the new transaction will use
* the same gas limit and a 10% higher gas price, though it is possible to set a custom value for
* each instead.
* @param {number} originalTxId - the id of the txMeta that you want to speed up
* @param {CustomGasSettings} [customGasSettings] - overrides to use for gas
* params instead of allowing this method to generate them
* @returns {txMeta}
*/
async createSpeedUpTransaction(
originalTxId,
customGasSettings,
{ estimatedBaseFee } = {},
) {
const originalTxMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(originalTxId);
const { txParams } = originalTxMeta;
const { previousGasParams, newGasParams } = this.generateNewGasParams(
originalTxMeta,
customGasSettings,
);
const newTxMeta = this.txStateManager.generateTxMeta({
txParams: {
...txParams,
...newGasParams,
},
previousGasParams,
loadingDefaults: false,
status: TRANSACTION_STATUSES.APPROVED,
type: TRANSACTION_TYPES.RETRY,
});
if (estimatedBaseFee) {
newTxMeta.estimatedBaseFee = estimatedBaseFee;
}
this.addTransaction(newTxMeta);
await this.approveTransaction(newTxMeta.id);
return newTxMeta;
}
/**
updates the txMeta in the txStateManager
@param {Object} txMeta - the updated txMeta
*/
async updateTransaction(txMeta) {
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'confTx: user updated transaction',
);
}
/**
updates and approves the transaction
@param {Object} txMeta
*/
async updateAndApproveTransaction(txMeta) {
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'confTx: user approved transaction',
);
await this.approveTransaction(txMeta.id);
}
/**
sets the tx status to approved
auto fills the nonce
signs the transaction
publishes the transaction
if any of these steps fails the tx status will be set to failed
@param {number} txId - the tx's Id
*/
async approveTransaction(txId) {
// TODO: Move this safety out of this function.
// Since this transaction is async,
// we need to keep track of what is currently being signed,
// So that we do not increment nonce + resubmit something
// that is already being incremented & signed.
if (this.inProcessOfSigning.has(txId)) {
return;
}
this.inProcessOfSigning.add(txId);
let nonceLock;
try {
// approve
this.txStateManager.setTxStatusApproved(txId);
// get next nonce
const txMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(txId);
const fromAddress = txMeta.txParams.from;
// wait for a nonce
let { customNonceValue } = txMeta;
customNonceValue = Number(customNonceValue);
nonceLock = await this.nonceTracker.getNonceLock(fromAddress);
// add nonce to txParams
// if txMeta has previousGasParams then it is a retry at same nonce with
// higher gas settings and therefor the nonce should not be recalculated
const nonce = txMeta.previousGasParams
? txMeta.txParams.nonce
: nonceLock.nextNonce;
const customOrNonce =
customNonceValue === 0 ? customNonceValue : customNonceValue || nonce;
txMeta.txParams.nonce = addHexPrefix(customOrNonce.toString(16));
// add nonce debugging information to txMeta
txMeta.nonceDetails = nonceLock.nonceDetails;
if (customNonceValue) {
txMeta.nonceDetails.customNonceValue = customNonceValue;
}
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'transactions#approveTransaction',
);
// sign transaction
const rawTx = await this.signTransaction(txId);
await this.publishTransaction(txId, rawTx);
this._trackTransactionMetricsEvent(txMeta, TRANSACTION_EVENTS.APPROVED);
// must set transaction to submitted/failed before releasing lock
nonceLock.releaseLock();
} catch (err) {
// this is try-catch wrapped so that we can guarantee that the nonceLock is released
try {
this._failTransaction(txId, err);
} catch (err2) {
log.error(err2);
}
// must set transaction to submitted/failed before releasing lock
if (nonceLock) {
nonceLock.releaseLock();
}
// continue with error chain
throw err;
} finally {
this.inProcessOfSigning.delete(txId);
}
}
/**
adds the chain id and signs the transaction and set the status to signed
@param {number} txId - the tx's Id
@returns {string} rawTx
*/
async signTransaction(txId) {
const txMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(txId);
// add network/chain id
const chainId = this.getChainId();
const type = isEIP1559Transaction(txMeta)
? TRANSACTION_ENVELOPE_TYPES.FEE_MARKET
: TRANSACTION_ENVELOPE_TYPES.LEGACY;
const txParams = {
...txMeta.txParams,
type,
chainId,
gasLimit: txMeta.txParams.gas,
};
// sign tx
const fromAddress = txParams.from;
const common = await this.getCommonConfiguration(txParams.from);
const unsignedEthTx = TransactionFactory.fromTxData(txParams, { common });
const signedEthTx = await this.signEthTx(unsignedEthTx, fromAddress);
// add r,s,v values for provider request purposes see createMetamaskMiddleware
// and JSON rpc standard for further explanation
txMeta.r = bufferToHex(signedEthTx.r);
txMeta.s = bufferToHex(signedEthTx.s);
txMeta.v = bufferToHex(signedEthTx.v);
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'transactions#signTransaction: add r, s, v values',
);
// set state to signed
this.txStateManager.setTxStatusSigned(txMeta.id);
const rawTx = bufferToHex(signedEthTx.serialize());
return rawTx;
}
/**
publishes the raw tx and sets the txMeta to submitted
@param {number} txId - the tx's Id
@param {string} rawTx - the hex string of the serialized signed transaction
@returns {Promise<void>}
*/
async publishTransaction(txId, rawTx) {
const txMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(txId);
txMeta.rawTx = rawTx;
if (txMeta.type === TRANSACTION_TYPES.SWAP) {
const preTxBalance = await this.query.getBalance(txMeta.txParams.from);
txMeta.preTxBalance = preTxBalance.toString(16);
}
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'transactions#publishTransaction',
);
let txHash;
try {
txHash = await this.query.sendRawTransaction(rawTx);
} catch (error) {
if (error.message.toLowerCase().includes('known transaction')) {
txHash = keccak(toBuffer(addHexPrefix(rawTx), 'hex')).toString('hex');
txHash = addHexPrefix(txHash);
} else {
throw error;
}
}
this.setTxHash(txId, txHash);
this.txStateManager.setTxStatusSubmitted(txId);
this._trackTransactionMetricsEvent(txMeta, TRANSACTION_EVENTS.SUBMITTED);
}
/**
* Sets the status of the transaction to confirmed and sets the status of nonce duplicates as
* dropped if the txParams have data it will fetch the txReceipt
* @param {number} txId - The tx's ID
* @returns {Promise<void>}
*/
async confirmTransaction(txId, txReceipt, baseFeePerGas) {
// get the txReceipt before marking the transaction confirmed
// to ensure the receipt is gotten before the ui revives the tx
const txMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(txId);
if (!txMeta) {
return;
}
try {
// It seems that sometimes the numerical values being returned from
// this.query.getTransactionReceipt are BN instances and not strings.
const gasUsed =
typeof txReceipt.gasUsed === 'string'
? txReceipt.gasUsed
: txReceipt.gasUsed.toString(16);
txMeta.txReceipt = {
...txReceipt,
gasUsed,
};
if (baseFeePerGas) {
txMeta.baseFeePerGas = baseFeePerGas;
}
this.txStateManager.setTxStatusConfirmed(txId);
this._markNonceDuplicatesDropped(txId);
const { submittedTime } = txMeta;
const metricsParams = { gas_used: gasUsed };
if (submittedTime) {
metricsParams.completion_time = this._getTransactionCompletionTime(
submittedTime,
);
}
if (txReceipt.status === '0x0') {
metricsParams.status = 'failed on-chain';
// metricsParams.error = TODO: figure out a way to get the on-chain failure reason
}
this._trackTransactionMetricsEvent(
txMeta,
TRANSACTION_EVENTS.FINALIZED,
metricsParams,
);
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'transactions#confirmTransaction - add txReceipt',
);
if (txMeta.type === TRANSACTION_TYPES.SWAP) {
const postTxBalance = await this.query.getBalance(txMeta.txParams.from);
const latestTxMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(txId);
const approvalTxMeta = latestTxMeta.approvalTxId
? this.txStateManager.getTransaction(latestTxMeta.approvalTxId)
: null;
latestTxMeta.postTxBalance = postTxBalance.toString(16);
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
latestTxMeta,
'transactions#confirmTransaction - add postTxBalance',
);
this._trackSwapsMetrics(latestTxMeta, approvalTxMeta);
}
} catch (err) {
log.error(err);
}
}
/**
Convenience method for the ui thats sets the transaction to rejected
@param {number} txId - the tx's Id
@returns {Promise<void>}
*/
async cancelTransaction(txId) {
const txMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(txId);
this.txStateManager.setTxStatusRejected(txId);
this._trackTransactionMetricsEvent(txMeta, TRANSACTION_EVENTS.REJECTED);
}
/**
Sets the txHas on the txMeta
@param {number} txId - the tx's Id
@param {string} txHash - the hash for the txMeta
*/
setTxHash(txId, txHash) {
// Add the tx hash to the persisted meta-tx object
const txMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(txId);
txMeta.hash = txHash;
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(txMeta, 'transactions#setTxHash');
}
//
// PRIVATE METHODS
//
/** maps methods for convenience*/
_mapMethods() {
/** @returns {Object} the state in transaction controller */
this.getState = () => this.memStore.getState();
/** @returns {string|number} the network number stored in networkStore */
this.getNetwork = () => this.networkStore.getState();
/** @returns {string} the user selected address */
this.getSelectedAddress = () =>
this.preferencesStore.getState().selectedAddress;
/** @returns {Array} transactions whos status is unapproved */
this.getUnapprovedTxCount = () =>
Object.keys(this.txStateManager.getUnapprovedTxList()).length;
/**
@returns {number} number of transactions that have the status submitted
@param {string} account - hex prefixed account
*/
this.getPendingTxCount = (account) =>
this.txStateManager.getPendingTransactions(account).length;
/** see txStateManager */
this.getTransactions = (opts) => this.txStateManager.getTransactions(opts);
}
// called once on startup
async _updatePendingTxsAfterFirstBlock() {
// wait for first block so we know we're ready
await this.blockTracker.getLatestBlock();
// get status update for all pending transactions (for the current network)
await this.pendingTxTracker.updatePendingTxs();
}
/**
If transaction controller was rebooted with transactions that are uncompleted
in steps of the transaction signing or user confirmation process it will either
transition txMetas to a failed state or try to redo those tasks.
*/
_onBootCleanUp() {
this.txStateManager
.getTransactions({
searchCriteria: {
status: TRANSACTION_STATUSES.UNAPPROVED,
loadingDefaults: true,
},
})
.forEach((tx) => {
this.addTxGasDefaults(tx)
.then((txMeta) => {
txMeta.loadingDefaults = false;
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'transactions: gas estimation for tx on boot',
);
})
.catch((error) => {
const txMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(tx.id);
txMeta.loadingDefaults = false;
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'failed to estimate gas during boot cleanup.',
);
this._failTransaction(txMeta.id, error);
});
});
this.txStateManager
.getTransactions({
searchCriteria: {
status: TRANSACTION_STATUSES.APPROVED,
},
})
.forEach((txMeta) => {
const txSignError = new Error(
'Transaction found as "approved" during boot - possibly stuck during signing',
);
this._failTransaction(txMeta.id, txSignError);
});
}
/**
is called in constructor applies the listeners for pendingTxTracker txStateManager
and blockTracker
*/
_setupListeners() {
this.txStateManager.on(
'tx:status-update',
this.emit.bind(this, 'tx:status-update'),
);
this._setupBlockTrackerListener();
this.pendingTxTracker.on('tx:warning', (txMeta) => {
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'transactions/pending-tx-tracker#event: tx:warning',
);
});
this.pendingTxTracker.on('tx:failed', (txId, error) => {
this._failTransaction(txId, error);
});
this.pendingTxTracker.on(
'tx:confirmed',
(txId, transactionReceipt, baseFeePerGas) =>
this.confirmTransaction(txId, transactionReceipt, baseFeePerGas),
);
this.pendingTxTracker.on('tx:dropped', (txId) => {
this._dropTransaction(txId);
});
this.pendingTxTracker.on('tx:block-update', (txMeta, latestBlockNumber) => {
if (!txMeta.firstRetryBlockNumber) {
txMeta.firstRetryBlockNumber = latestBlockNumber;
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'transactions/pending-tx-tracker#event: tx:block-update',
);
}
});
this.pendingTxTracker.on('tx:retry', (txMeta) => {
if (!('retryCount' in txMeta)) {
txMeta.retryCount = 0;
}
txMeta.retryCount += 1;
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'transactions/pending-tx-tracker#event: tx:retry',
);
});
}
/**
* @typedef { 'transfer' | 'approve' | 'transferfrom' | 'contractInteraction'| 'simpleSend' } InferrableTransactionTypes
*/
/**
* @typedef {Object} InferTransactionTypeResult
* @property {InferrableTransactionTypes} type - The type of transaction
* @property {string} getCodeResponse - The contract code, in hex format if
* it exists. '0x0' or '0x' are also indicators of non-existent contract
* code
*/
/**
* Determines the type of the transaction by analyzing the txParams.
* This method will return one of the types defined in shared/constants/transactions
* It will never return TRANSACTION_TYPE_CANCEL or TRANSACTION_TYPE_RETRY as these
* represent specific events that we control from the extension and are added manually
* at transaction creation.
* @param {Object} txParams - Parameters for the transaction
* @returns {InferTransactionTypeResult}
*/
async _determineTransactionType(txParams) {
const { data, to } = txParams;
let name;
try {
name = data && hstInterface.parseTransaction({ data }).name;
} catch (error) {
log.debug('Failed to parse transaction data.', error, data);
}
const tokenMethodName = [
TRANSACTION_TYPES.TOKEN_METHOD_APPROVE,
TRANSACTION_TYPES.TOKEN_METHOD_TRANSFER,
TRANSACTION_TYPES.TOKEN_METHOD_TRANSFER_FROM,
].find((methodName) => methodName === name && name.toLowerCase());
let result;
if (data && tokenMethodName) {
result = tokenMethodName;
} else if (data && !to) {
result = TRANSACTION_TYPES.DEPLOY_CONTRACT;
}
let contractCode;
if (!result) {
const {
contractCode: resultCode,
isContractAddress,
} = await readAddressAsContract(this.query, to);
contractCode = resultCode;
result = isContractAddress
? TRANSACTION_TYPES.CONTRACT_INTERACTION
: TRANSACTION_TYPES.SIMPLE_SEND;
}
return { type: result, getCodeResponse: contractCode };
}
/**
Sets other txMeta statuses to dropped if the txMeta that has been confirmed has other transactions
in the list have the same nonce
@param {number} txId - the txId of the transaction that has been confirmed in a block
*/
_markNonceDuplicatesDropped(txId) {
// get the confirmed transactions nonce and from address
const txMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(txId);
const { nonce, from } = txMeta.txParams;
const sameNonceTxs = this.txStateManager.getTransactions({
searchCriteria: { nonce, from },
});
if (!sameNonceTxs.length) {
return;
}
// mark all same nonce transactions as dropped and give i a replacedBy hash
sameNonceTxs.forEach((otherTxMeta) => {
if (otherTxMeta.id === txId) {
return;
}
otherTxMeta.replacedBy = txMeta.hash;
this.txStateManager.updateTransaction(
txMeta,
'transactions/pending-tx-tracker#event: tx:confirmed reference to confirmed txHash with same nonce',
);
this._dropTransaction(otherTxMeta.id);
});
}
_setupBlockTrackerListener() {
let listenersAreActive = false;
const latestBlockHandler = this._onLatestBlock.bind(this);
const { blockTracker, txStateManager } = this;
txStateManager.on('tx:status-update', updateSubscription);
updateSubscription();
function updateSubscription() {
const pendingTxs = txStateManager.getPendingTransactions();
if (!listenersAreActive && pendingTxs.length > 0) {
blockTracker.on('latest', latestBlockHandler);
listenersAreActive = true;
} else if (listenersAreActive && !pendingTxs.length) {
blockTracker.removeListener('latest', latestBlockHandler);
listenersAreActive = false;
}
}
}
async _onLatestBlock(blockNumber) {
try {
await this.pendingTxTracker.updatePendingTxs();
} catch (err) {
log.error(err);
}
try {
await this.pendingTxTracker.resubmitPendingTxs(blockNumber);
} catch (err) {
log.error(err);
}
}
/**
Updates the memStore in transaction controller
*/
_updateMemstore() {
const unapprovedTxs = this.txStateManager.getUnapprovedTxList();
const currentNetworkTxList = this.txStateManager.getTransactions({
limit: MAX_MEMSTORE_TX_LIST_SIZE,
});
this.memStore.updateState({ unapprovedTxs, currentNetworkTxList });
}
_trackSwapsMetrics(txMeta, approvalTxMeta) {
if (this._getParticipateInMetrics() && txMeta.swapMetaData) {
if (txMeta.txReceipt.status === '0x0') {
this._trackMetaMetricsEvent({
event: 'Swap Failed',
sensitiveProperties: { ...txMeta.swapMetaData },
category: 'swaps',
});
} else {
const tokensReceived = getSwapsTokensReceivedFromTxMeta(
txMeta.destinationTokenSymbol,
txMeta,
txMeta.destinationTokenAddress,
txMeta.txParams.from,
txMeta.destinationTokenDecimals,
approvalTxMeta,
txMeta.chainId,
);
const quoteVsExecutionRatio = tokensReceived
? `${new BigNumber(tokensReceived, 10)
.div(txMeta.swapMetaData.token_to_amount, 10)
.times(100)
.round(2)}%`
: null;
const estimatedVsUsedGasRatio = `${new BigNumber(
txMeta.txReceipt.gasUsed,
16,
)
.div(txMeta.swapMetaData.estimated_gas, 10)
.times(100)
.round(2)}%`;
this._trackMetaMetricsEvent({
event: 'Swap Completed',
category: 'swaps',
sensitiveProperties: {
...txMeta.swapMetaData,
token_to_amount_received: tokensReceived,
quote_vs_executionRatio: quoteVsExecutionRatio,
estimated_vs_used_gasRatio: estimatedVsUsedGasRatio,
},
});
}
}
}
/**
* Extracts relevant properties from a transaction meta
* object and uses them to create and send metrics for various transaction
* events.
* @param {Object} txMeta - the txMeta object
* @param {string} event - the name of the transaction event
* @param {Object} extraParams - optional props and values to include in sensitiveProperties
*/
_trackTransactionMetricsEvent(txMeta, event, extraParams = {}) {
if (!txMeta) {
return;
}
const {
type,
time,
status,
chainId,
origin: referrer,
txParams: {
gasPrice,
gas: gasLimit,
maxFeePerGas,
maxPriorityFeePerGas,
estimateSuggested,
estimateUsed,
},
metamaskNetworkId: network,
} = txMeta;
const source = referrer === 'metamask' ? 'user' : 'dapp';
const gasParams = {};
if (isEIP1559Transaction(txMeta)) {
gasParams.max_fee_per_gas = maxFeePerGas;
gasParams.max_priority_fee_per_gas = maxPriorityFeePerGas;
} else {
gasParams.gas_price = gasPrice;
}
if (estimateSuggested) {
gasParams.estimate_suggested = estimateSuggested;
}
if (estimateUsed) {
gasParams.estimate_used = estimateUsed;
}
const gasParamsInGwei = this._getGasValuesInGWEI(gasParams);
this._trackMetaMetricsEvent({
event,
category: 'Transactions',
properties: {
chain_id: chainId,
referrer,
source,
network,
type,
},
sensitiveProperties: {
status,
transaction_envelope_type: isEIP1559Transaction(txMeta)
? TRANSACTION_ENVELOPE_TYPE_NAMES.FEE_MARKET
: TRANSACTION_ENVELOPE_TYPE_NAMES.LEGACY,
first_seen: time,
gas_limit: gasLimit,
...gasParamsInGwei,
...extraParams,
},
});
}
_getTransactionCompletionTime(submittedTime) {
return Math.round((Date.now() - submittedTime) / 1000).toString();
}
_getGasValuesInGWEI(gasParams) {
const gasValuesInGwei = {};
for (const param in gasParams) {
if (isHexString(gasParams[param])) {
gasValuesInGwei[param] = hexWEIToDecGWEI(gasParams[param]);
} else {
gasValuesInGwei[param] = gasParams[param];
}
}
return gasValuesInGwei;
}
_failTransaction(txId, error) {
this.txStateManager.setTxStatusFailed(txId, error);
const txMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(txId);
this._trackTransactionMetricsEvent(txMeta, TRANSACTION_EVENTS.FINALIZED, {
error: error.message,
});
}
_dropTransaction(txId) {
this.txStateManager.setTxStatusDropped(txId);
const txMeta = this.txStateManager.getTransaction(txId);
this._trackTransactionMetricsEvent(txMeta, TRANSACTION_EVENTS.FINALIZED);
}
}