The JavaScript Database, for Node.js, nw.js, electron and the browser
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nedb/lib/datastore.js

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12 KiB

var fs = require('fs')
, path = require('path')
, customUtils = require('./customUtils')
, model = require('./model')
, async = require('async')
, Executor = require('./executor')
, Index = require('./indexes')
, util = require('util')
, _ = require('underscore')
;
/**
* Create a new collection
*/
function Datastore (filename) {
this.filename = filename;
this.data = [];
this.executor = new Executor();
// We keep internally the number of lines in the datafile
// This will be used when/if I implement autocompacting when the datafile grows too big
this.datafileSize = 0;
// Indexed by field name, dot notation can be used
this.indexes = {};
}
/**
* Reset all currently defined indexes
*/
Datastore.prototype.resetIndexes = function (newData) {
var self = this;
Object.keys(this.indexes).forEach(function (i) {
self.indexes[i].reset(newData);
});
};
/**
* Ensure an index is kept for this field. Same parameters as lib/indexes
* For now this function is synchronous, we need to test how much time it takes
* @param {String} options.fieldName
* @param {Boolean} options.unique
* @param {Boolean} options.sparse
* @return {Boolean} true if index was created or already exists, false otherwise
*/
Datastore.prototype.ensureIndex = function (options) {
options = options || {};
if (!options.fieldName) { return false; }
if (this.indexes[options.fieldName]) { return true; }
options.datastore = this;
this.indexes[options.fieldName] = new Index(options);
this.indexes[options.fieldName].insert(this.data);
return true;
};
/**
* Add one or several document(s) to all indexes
*/
Datastore.prototype.addToIndexes = function (doc) {
var self = this;
Object.keys(this.indexes).forEach(function (i) {
self.indexes[i].insert(doc);
});
};
/**
* Remove one or several document(s) from all indexes
*/
Datastore.prototype.removeFromIndexes = function (doc) {
var self = this;
Object.keys(this.indexes).forEach(function (i) {
self.indexes[i].remove(doc);
});
};
/**
* Update a document in all indexes
*/
Datastore.prototype.removeFromIndexes = function (doc, newDoc) {
var self = this;
Object.keys(this.indexes).forEach(function (i) {
self.indexes[i].update(doc, newDoc);
});
};
/**
* Return the list of candidates for a given query
* Very crude implementation for now, we return the candidates given by the first usable index if any
* Also indexes can only be used for direct matches (no $lt, $gt or array yet)
* This still gives a huge performance boost to finds (800x on a collection with 10k documents)
*/
Datastore.prototype.getCandidates = function (query) {
var indexNames = Object.keys(this.indexes)
, usableQueryKeys;
if (indexNames.length === 0) { return this.data; } // No index defined, no specific candidate
// Usable query keys are the ones corresponding to a basic query (no use of $operators or arrays)
usableQueryKeys = [];
Object.keys(query).forEach(function (k) {
if (typeof query[k] === 'string' || typeof query[k] === 'number' || typeof query[k] === 'boolean' || util.isDate(query[k]) || query[k] === null) {
usableQueryKeys.push(k);
}
});
usableQueryKeys = _.intersection(usableQueryKeys, indexNames);
if (usableQueryKeys.length > 0) {
return this.indexes[usableQueryKeys[0]].getMatching(query[usableQueryKeys[0]]);
} else {
return this.data;
}
};
/**
* Load the database
* This means pulling data out of the data file or creating it if it doesn't exist
* Also, all data is persisted right away, which has the effect of compacting the database file
* This operation is very quick at startup for a big collection (60ms for ~10k docs)
* @param {Function} cb Optional callback, signature: err
*
* @api private Use loadDatabase
*/
Datastore.prototype._loadDatabase = function (cb) {
var callback = cb || function () {}
, self = this
;
customUtils.ensureDirectoryExists(path.dirname(self.filename), function (err) {
fs.exists(self.filename, function (exists) {
if (!exists) {
self.data = [];
self.datafileSize = 0;
fs.writeFile(self.filename, '', 'utf8', function (err) { return callback(err); });
} else {
fs.readFile(self.filename, 'utf8', function (err, rawData) {
if (err) { return callback(err); }
self.data = Datastore.treatRawData(rawData);
self.datafileSize = self.data.length;
self.resetIndexes(self.data);
self.persistCachedDatabase(callback);
});
}
});
});
};
Datastore.prototype.loadDatabase = function () {
this.executor.push({ this: this, fn: this._loadDatabase, arguments: arguments });
};
/**
* From a database's raw data, return the corresponding
* machine understandable collection
*/
Datastore.treatRawData = function (rawData) {
var data = rawData.split('\n')
, dataById = {}
, res = []
, i;
for (i = 0; i < data.length; i += 1) {
var doc;
try {
doc = model.deserialize(data[i]);
if (doc._id) {
if (doc.$$deleted === true) {
delete dataById[doc._id];
} else {
dataById[doc._id] = doc;
}
}
} catch (e) {
}
}
Object.keys(dataById).forEach(function (k) {
res.push(dataById[k]);
});
return res;
};
/**
* Persist cached database
* This serves as a compaction function since the cache always contains only the number of documents in the collection
* while the data file is append-only so it may grow larger
* @param {Function} cb Optional callback, signature: err
*/
Datastore.prototype.persistCachedDatabase = function (cb) {
var callback = cb || function () {}
, toPersist = ''
;
this.data.forEach(function (doc) {
toPersist += model.serialize(doc) + '\n';
});
if (toPersist.length === 0) { return callback(); }
fs.writeFile(this.filename, toPersist, function (err) { return callback(err); });
};
/**
* Insert a new document
* @param {Function} cb Optional callback, signature: err, insertedDoc
*
* @api private Use Datastore.insert which has the same signature
*/
Datastore.prototype._insert = function (newDoc, cb) {
var callback = cb || function () {}
, self = this
, persistableNewDoc
, insertedDoc
;
// Ensure the document has the right format
try {
newDoc._id = customUtils.uid(16);
persistableNewDoc = model.serialize(newDoc);
} catch (e) {
return callback(e);
}
insertedDoc = model.deserialize(persistableNewDoc);
fs.appendFile(self.filename, persistableNewDoc + '\n', 'utf8', function (err) {
if (err) { return callback(err); }
self.data.push(insertedDoc);
self.addToIndexes(insertedDoc);
self.datafileSize += 1;
return callback(null, model.deepCopy(insertedDoc));
});
};
Datastore.prototype.insert = function () {
this.executor.push({ this: this, fn: this._insert, arguments: arguments });
};
/**
* Find all documents matching the query
* @param {Object} query MongoDB-style query
*/
Datastore.prototype.find = function (query, callback) {
var res = []
, self = this
, candidates = this.getCandidates(query)
, i
;
try {
for (i = 0; i < candidates.length; i += 1) {
if (model.match(candidates[i], query)) {
res.push(model.deepCopy(candidates[i]));
}
}
} catch (err) {
return callback(err);
}
return callback(null, res);
};
/**
* Find one document matching the query
* @param {Object} query MongoDB-style query
*/
Datastore.prototype.findOne = function (query, callback) {
var self = this
, candidates = this.getCandidates(query)
, i
;
try {
for (i = 0; i < candidates.length; i += 1) {
if (model.match(candidates[i], query)) {
return callback(null, model.deepCopy(candidates[i]));
}
}
} catch (err) {
return callback(err);
}
return callback(null, null);
};
/**
* Persist new state for the given newDocs (can be update or removal)
* Use an append-only format
* @param {Array} newDocs Can be empty if no doc was updated/removed
* @param {Function} cb Optional, signature: err
*/
Datastore.prototype.persistNewState = function (newDocs, cb) {
var self = this
, toPersist = ''
, callback = cb || function () {}
;
self.datafileSize += newDocs.length;
newDocs.forEach(function (doc) {
toPersist += model.serialize(doc) + '\n';
});
if (toPersist.length === 0) { return callback(); }
fs.appendFile(self.filename, toPersist, 'utf8', function (err) {
return callback(err);
});
};
/**
* Update all docs matching query
* For now, very naive implementation (recalculating the whole database)
* @param {Object} query
* @param {Object} updateQuery
* @param {Object} options Optional options
* options.multi If true, can update multiple documents (defaults to false)
* options.upsert If true, document is inserted if the query doesn't match anything
* @param {Function} cb Optional callback, signature: err, numReplaced, upsert (set to true if the update was in fact an upsert)
*
* @api private Use Datastore.update which has the same signature
*/
Datastore.prototype._update = function (query, updateQuery, options, cb) {
var callback
, self = this
, numReplaced = 0
, multi, upsert
, updatedDocs = []
, candidates
, i
;
if (typeof options === 'function') { cb = options; options = {}; }
callback = cb || function () {};
multi = options.multi !== undefined ? options.multi : false;
upsert = options.upsert !== undefined ? options.upsert : false;
async.waterfall([
function (cb) { // If upsert option is set, check whether we need to insert the doc
if (!upsert) { return cb(); }
self.findOne(query, function (err, doc) {
if (err) { return callback(err); }
if (doc) {
return cb();
} else {
// The upserted document is the query (since for now queries have the same structure as
// documents), modified by the updateQuery
return self._insert(model.modify(query, updateQuery), function (err) {
if (err) { return callback(err); }
return callback(null, 1, true);
});
}
});
}
, function () { // Perform the update
candidates = self.getCandidates(query)
try {
for (i = 0; i < candidates.length; i += 1) {
if (model.match(candidates[i], query) && (multi || numReplaced === 0)) {
numReplaced += 1;
candidates[i] = model.modify(candidates[i], updateQuery);
updatedDocs.push(candidates[i]);
}
}
} catch (err) {
return callback(err);
}
self.persistNewState(updatedDocs, function (err) {
if (err) { return callback(err); }
return callback(null, numReplaced);
});
}
]);
};
Datastore.prototype.update = function () {
this.executor.push({ this: this, fn: this._update, arguments: arguments });
};
/**
* Remove all docs matching the query
* For now very naive implementation (similar to update)
* @param {Object} query
* @param {Object} options Optional options
* options.multi If true, can update multiple documents (defaults to false)
* @param {Function} cb Optional callback, signature: err, numRemoved
*
* @api private Use Datastore.remove which has the same signature
*/
Datastore.prototype._remove = function (query, options, cb) {
var callback
, self = this
//, candidates = this.getCandidates(query)
, numRemoved = 0
, multi
, newData = []
, removedDocs = []
;
if (typeof options === 'function') { cb = options; options = {}; }
callback = cb || function () {};
multi = options.multi !== undefined ? options.multi : false;
try {
self.data.forEach(function (d) {
if (model.match(d, query) && (multi || numRemoved === 0)) {
numRemoved += 1;
removedDocs.push({ $$deleted: true, _id: d._id });
self.removeFromIndexes(d);
} else {
newData.push(d);
}
});
} catch (err) {
return callback(err);
}
self.persistNewState(removedDocs, function (err) {
if (err) { return callback(err); }
self.data = newData;
return callback(null, numRemoved);
});
};
Datastore.prototype.remove = function () {
this.executor.push({ this: this, fn: this._remove, arguments: arguments });
};
module.exports = Datastore;