The JavaScript Database, for Node.js, nw.js, electron and the browser
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nedb/lib/storage.js

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/**
* Way data is stored for this database
* For a Node.js/Node Webkit database it's the file system
* For a browser-side database it's localforage, which uses the best backend available (IndexedDB then WebSQL then localStorage)
* For a react-native database, we use @react-native-async-storage/async-storage
*
* This version is the Node.js/Node Webkit version
* It's essentially fs, mkdirp and crash safe write and read functions
* @module storage
*/
const fs = require('fs')
const fsPromises = fs.promises
const path = require('path')
const { callbackify, promisify } = require('util')
const { Readable } = require('stream')
/**
* @callback module:storage~existsCallback
* @param {boolean} exists
*/
/**
* Callback returns true if file exists
* @param {string} file
* @param {module:storage~existsCallback} cb
* @alias module:storage.exists
*/
// eslint-disable-next-line node/no-callback-literal
const exists = (file, cb) => fs.access(file, fs.constants.F_OK, (err) => { cb(!err) })
/**
* Returns Promise<true> if file exists
* @param {string} file
* @return {Promise<boolean>}
* @async
* @alias module:storage.existsAsync
*/
const existsAsync = file => fsPromises.access(file, fs.constants.F_OK).then(() => true, () => false)
/**
* Node.js' fs.rename
* @function
* @param {string} oldPath
* @param {string} newPath
* @param {NoParamCallback} c
* @return {void}
* @alias module:storage.rename
*/
const rename = fs.rename
/**
* Node.js' fs.promises.rename
* @function
* @param {string} oldPath
* @param {string} newPath
* @return {Promise<void>}
* @alias module:storage.renameAsync
* @async
*/
const renameAsync = fsPromises.rename
/**
* Node.js' fs.writeFile
* @function
* @param {string} path
* @param {string} data
* @param {object} options
* @param {function} callback
* @alias module:storage.writeFile
*/
const writeFile = fs.writeFile
/**
* Node.js' fs.promises.writeFile
* @function
* @param {string} path
* @param {string} data
* @param {object} [options]
* @return {Promise<void>}
* @alias module:storage.writeFileAsync
* @async
*/
const writeFileAsync = fsPromises.writeFile
/**
* Node.js' fs.createWriteStream
* @function
* @param {string} path
* @param {Object} [options]
* @return {fs.WriteStream}
* @alias module:storage.writeFileStream
*/
const writeFileStream = fs.createWriteStream
/**
* Node.js' fs.unlink
* @function
* @param {string} path
* @param {function} callback
* @alias module:storage.unlink
*/
const unlink = fs.unlink
/**
* Node.js' fs.promises.unlink
* @function
* @param {string} path
* @return {Promise<void>}
* @async
* @alias module:storage.unlinkAsync
*/
const unlinkAsync = fsPromises.unlink
/**
* Node.js' fs.appendFile
* @function
* @param {string} path
* @param {string} data
* @param {object} options
* @param {function} callback
* @alias module:storage.appendFile
*/
const appendFile = fs.appendFile
/**
* Node.js' fs.promises.appendFile
* @function
* @param {string} path
* @param {string} data
* @param {object} [options]
* @return {Promise<void>}
* @alias module:storage.appendFileAsync
* @async
*/
const appendFileAsync = fsPromises.appendFile
/**
* Node.js' fs.readFile
* @function
* @param {string} path
* @param {object} options
* @param {function} callback
* @alias module:storage.readFile
*/
const readFile = fs.readFile
/**
* Node.js' fs.promises.readFile
* @function
* @param {string} path
* @param {object} [options]
* @return {Promise<Buffer>}
* @alias module:storage.readFileAsync
* @async
*/
const readFileAsync = fsPromises.readFile
/**
* Node.js' fs.createReadStream
* @function
* @param {string} path
* @param {Object} [options]
* @return {fs.ReadStream}
* @alias module:storage.readFileStream
*/
const readFileStream = fs.createReadStream
/**
* Node.js' fs.mkdir
* @function
* @param {string} path
* @param {object} options
* @param {function} callback
* @alias module:storage.mkdir
*/
const mkdir = fs.mkdir
/**
* Node.js' fs.promises.mkdir
* @function
* @param {string} path
* @param {object} options
* @return {Promise<void|string>}
* @alias module:storage.mkdirAsync
* @async
*/
const mkdirAsync = fsPromises.mkdir
/**
* @param {string} file
* @return {Promise<void>}
* @alias module:storage.ensureFileDoesntExistAsync
* @async
*/
const ensureFileDoesntExistAsync = async file => {
if (await existsAsync(file)) await unlinkAsync(file)
}
/**
* @param {string} file
* @param {NoParamCallback} callback
* @alias module:storage.ensureFileDoesntExist
*/
const ensureFileDoesntExist = (file, callback) => callbackify(ensureFileDoesntExistAsync)(file, err => callback(err))
/**
* Flush data in OS buffer to storage if corresponding option is set
* @param {object|string} options If options is a string, it is assumed that the flush of the file (not dir) called options was requested
* @param {string} [options.filename]
* @param {boolean} [options.isDir = false] Optional, defaults to false
* @param {NoParamCallback} callback
* @alias module:storage.flushToStorage
*/
const flushToStorage = (options, callback) => callbackify(flushToStorageAsync)(options, callback)
/**
* Flush data in OS buffer to storage if corresponding option is set
* @param {object|string} options If options is a string, it is assumed that the flush of the file (not dir) called options was requested
* @param {string} [options.filename]
* @param {boolean} [options.isDir = false] Optional, defaults to false
* @return {Promise<void>}
* @alias module:storage.flushToStorageAsync
* @async
*/
const flushToStorageAsync = async (options) => {
let filename
let flags
if (typeof options === 'string') {
filename = options
flags = 'r+'
} else {
filename = options.filename
flags = options.isDir ? 'r' : 'r+'
}
// Windows can't fsync (FlushFileBuffers) directories. We can live with this as it cannot cause 100% dataloss
// except in the very rare event of the first time database is loaded and a crash happens
if (flags === 'r' && (process.platform === 'win32' || process.platform === 'win64')) return
let fd, errorOnFsync, errorOnClose // TODO: sometimes it leaves some file descriptors open
try {
fd = await fsPromises.open(filename, flags)
try {
await fd.sync()
} catch (errFS) {
errorOnFsync = errFS
}
} finally {
try {
await fd.close()
} catch (errC) {
errorOnClose = errC
}
}
if (errorOnFsync || errorOnClose) {
const e = new Error('Failed to flush to storage')
e.errorOnFsync = errorOnFsync
e.errorOnClose = errorOnClose
throw e
}
}
/**
* Fully write or rewrite the datafile
* @param {string} filename
* @param {string[]} lines
* @param {NoParamCallback} callback
* @alias module:storage.writeFileLines
*/
const writeFileLines = (filename, lines, callback = () => {}) => {
try {
const stream = writeFileStream(filename)
const readable = Readable.from(lines)
readable.on('data', (line) => {
try {
stream.write(line + '\n')
} catch (err) {
callback(err)
}
})
readable.on('end', () => {
stream.close(callback)
})
readable.on('error', callback)
stream.on('error', callback)
} catch (err) {
callback(err)
}
}
/**
* Fully write or rewrite the datafile
* @param {string} filename
* @param {string[]} lines
* @return {Promise<void>}
* @alias module:storage.writeFileLinesAsync
* @async
*/
const writeFileLinesAsync = (filename, lines) => promisify(writeFileLines)(filename, lines)
/**
* Fully write or rewrite the datafile, immune to crashes during the write operation (data will not be lost)
* @param {string} filename
* @param {string[]} lines
* @param {NoParamCallback} [callback] Optional callback, signature: err
* @alias module:storage.crashSafeWriteFileLines
*/
const crashSafeWriteFileLines = (filename, lines, callback = () => {}) => {
callbackify(crashSafeWriteFileLinesAsync)(filename, lines, callback)
}
/**
* Fully write or rewrite the datafile, immune to crashes during the write operation (data will not be lost)
* @param {string} filename
* @param {string[]} lines
* @return {Promise<void>}
* @alias module:storage.crashSafeWriteFileLinesAsync
*/
const crashSafeWriteFileLinesAsync = async (filename, lines) => {
const tempFilename = filename + '~'
await flushToStorageAsync({ filename: path.dirname(filename), isDir: true })
const exists = await existsAsync(filename)
if (exists) await flushToStorageAsync({ filename })
await writeFileLinesAsync(tempFilename, lines)
await flushToStorageAsync(tempFilename)
await renameAsync(tempFilename, filename)
await flushToStorageAsync({ filename: path.dirname(filename), isDir: true })
}
/**
* Ensure the datafile contains all the data, even if there was a crash during a full file write
* @param {string} filename
* @param {NoParamCallback} callback signature: err
* @alias module:storage.ensureDatafileIntegrity
*/
const ensureDatafileIntegrity = (filename, callback) => callbackify(ensureDatafileIntegrityAsync)(filename, callback)
/**
* Ensure the datafile contains all the data, even if there was a crash during a full file write
* @param {string} filename
* @return {Promise<void>}
* @alias module:storage.ensureDatafileIntegrityAsync
*/
const ensureDatafileIntegrityAsync = async filename => {
const tempFilename = filename + '~'
const filenameExists = await existsAsync(filename)
// Write was successful
if (filenameExists) return
const oldFilenameExists = await existsAsync(tempFilename)
// New database
if (!oldFilenameExists) await writeFileAsync(filename, '', 'utf8')
// Write failed, use old version
else await renameAsync(tempFilename, filename)
}
// Interface
module.exports.exists = exists
module.exports.existsAsync = existsAsync
module.exports.rename = rename
module.exports.renameAsync = renameAsync
module.exports.writeFile = writeFile
module.exports.writeFileAsync = writeFileAsync
module.exports.writeFileLines = writeFileLines
module.exports.writeFileLinesAsync = writeFileLinesAsync
module.exports.crashSafeWriteFileLines = crashSafeWriteFileLines
module.exports.crashSafeWriteFileLinesAsync = crashSafeWriteFileLinesAsync
module.exports.appendFile = appendFile
module.exports.appendFileAsync = appendFileAsync
module.exports.readFile = readFile
module.exports.readFileAsync = readFileAsync
module.exports.unlink = unlink
module.exports.unlinkAsync = unlinkAsync
module.exports.mkdir = mkdir
module.exports.mkdirAsync = mkdirAsync
module.exports.readFileStream = writeFileStream
module.exports.readFileStream = readFileStream
module.exports.flushToStorage = flushToStorage
module.exports.flushToStorageAsync = flushToStorageAsync
module.exports.ensureDatafileIntegrity = ensureDatafileIntegrity
module.exports.ensureDatafileIntegrityAsync = ensureDatafileIntegrityAsync
module.exports.ensureFileDoesntExist = ensureFileDoesntExist
module.exports.ensureFileDoesntExistAsync = ensureFileDoesntExistAsync