The JavaScript Database, for Node.js, nw.js, electron and the browser
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nedb/lib/storage.js

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/**
* Way data is stored for this database
* For a Node.js/Node Webkit database it's the file system
* For a browser-side database it's localforage which chooses the best option depending on user browser (IndexedDB then WebSQL then localStorage)
*
* This version is the Node.js/Node Webkit version
* It's essentially fs, mkdirp and crash safe write and read functions
*/
const fs = require('fs')
const path = require('path')
const async = require('async')
const storage = {}
// eslint-disable-next-line node/no-callback-literal
storage.exists = (path, cb) => fs.access(path, fs.constants.F_OK, (err) => { cb(!err) })
storage.rename = fs.rename
storage.writeFile = fs.writeFile
storage.unlink = fs.unlink
storage.appendFile = fs.appendFile
storage.readFile = fs.readFile
storage.readFileStream = fs.createReadStream
storage.mkdir = fs.mkdir
/**
* Explicit name ...
*/
storage.ensureFileDoesntExist = (file, callback) => {
storage.exists(file, exists => {
if (!exists) return callback(null)
storage.unlink(file, err => callback(err))
})
}
/**
* Flush data in OS buffer to storage if corresponding option is set
* @param {String} options.filename
* @param {Boolean} options.isDir Optional, defaults to false
* If options is a string, it is assumed that the flush of the file (not dir) called options was requested
*/
storage.flushToStorage = (options, callback) => {
let filename
let flags
if (typeof options === 'string') {
filename = options
flags = 'r+'
} else {
filename = options.filename
flags = options.isDir ? 'r' : 'r+'
}
// Windows can't fsync (FlushFileBuffers) directories. We can live with this as it cannot cause 100% dataloss
// except in the very rare event of the first time database is loaded and a crash happens
if (flags === 'r' && (process.platform === 'win32' || process.platform === 'win64')) return callback(null)
fs.open(filename, flags, (err, fd) => {
if (err) return callback(err)
fs.fsync(fd, errFS => {
fs.close(fd, errC => {
if (errFS || errC) {
const e = new Error('Failed to flush to storage')
e.errorOnFsync = errFS
e.errorOnClose = errC
return callback(e)
} else {
return callback(null)
}
})
})
})
}
/**
* Fully write or rewrite the datafile, immune to crashes during the write operation (data will not be lost)
* @param {String} filename
* @param {String[]} lines
* @param {Function} callback Optional callback, signature: err
*/
storage.crashSafeWriteFileLines = (filename, lines, callback = () => {}) => {
const tempFilename = filename + '~'
async.waterfall([
async.apply(storage.flushToStorage, { filename: path.dirname(filename), isDir: true }),
cb => {
storage.exists(filename, exists => {
if (exists) storage.flushToStorage(filename, err => cb(err))
else return cb()
})
},
cb => {
try {
const stream = fs.createWriteStream(tempFilename, {
flags: 'w'
})
for (const line of lines) {
stream.write(line+'\n')
}
stream.close(() => cb())
} catch (err) {
cb(err)
}
},
async.apply(storage.flushToStorage, tempFilename),
cb => {
storage.rename(tempFilename, filename, err => cb(err))
},
async.apply(storage.flushToStorage, { filename: path.dirname(filename), isDir: true })
], err => callback(err))
}
/**
* Ensure the datafile contains all the data, even if there was a crash during a full file write
* @param {String} filename
* @param {Function} callback signature: err
*/
storage.ensureDatafileIntegrity = (filename, callback) => {
const tempFilename = filename + '~'
storage.exists(filename, filenameExists => {
// Write was successful
if (filenameExists) return callback(null)
storage.exists(tempFilename, oldFilenameExists => {
// New database
if (!oldFilenameExists) return storage.writeFile(filename, '', 'utf8', err => { callback(err) })
// Write failed, use old version
storage.rename(tempFilename, filename, err => callback(err))
})
})
}
// Interface
module.exports = storage