mirror of https://github.com/hyperledger/besu
Ibft Height Manager (#418)
The IbftHeightManager is responsible for all things 'meta-round' related, such things as: * Handling RoundTimeout and starting a new round * Handling NewRound messages and starting a new round * Ensuring RoundChange messages are sent at the correct time with appropriate content. * Collating RoundChange messages and starting a new round using the best prepared certificate in the collection. Signed-off-by: Adrian Sutton <adrian.sutton@consensys.net>pull/2/head
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/* |
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* Copyright 2018 ConsenSys AG. |
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* |
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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* |
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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* |
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on |
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* an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
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* specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. |
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*/ |
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package tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.statemachine; |
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import static java.util.Collections.emptyList; |
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import static java.util.Collections.singletonList; |
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import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; |
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import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any; |
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import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt; |
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import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong; |
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import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq; |
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import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock; |
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import static org.mockito.Mockito.never; |
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import static org.mockito.Mockito.times; |
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import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify; |
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import static org.mockito.Mockito.when; |
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import static tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.TestHelpers.createFrom; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.common.VoteTally; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.BlockTimer; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.ConsensusRoundIdentifier; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.IbftContext; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.IbftExtraData; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.RoundTimer; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.blockcreation.IbftBlockCreator; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.ibftevent.RoundExpiry; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.ibftmessagedata.CommitPayload; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.ibftmessagedata.MessageFactory; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.ibftmessagedata.NewRoundPayload; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.ibftmessagedata.PreparePayload; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.ibftmessagedata.PreparedCertificate; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.ibftmessagedata.RoundChangeCertificate; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.ibftmessagedata.RoundChangePayload; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.ibftmessagedata.SignedData; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.validation.MessageValidator; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.validation.MessageValidatorFactory; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.consensus.ibft.validation.NewRoundMessageValidator; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.crypto.SECP256K1.KeyPair; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.crypto.SECP256K1.Signature; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.ethereum.ProtocolContext; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.ethereum.core.Address; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.ethereum.core.Block; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.ethereum.core.BlockBody; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.ethereum.core.BlockHeader; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.ethereum.core.BlockHeaderTestFixture; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.ethereum.core.BlockImporter; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.ethereum.core.Hash; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.ethereum.core.Util; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.util.Subscribers; |
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import tech.pegasys.pantheon.util.bytes.BytesValue; |
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import java.math.BigInteger; |
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import java.time.Clock; |
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import java.util.Collections; |
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import java.util.List; |
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import java.util.Optional; |
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import com.google.common.collect.Lists; |
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import org.junit.Before; |
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import org.junit.Test; |
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith; |
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import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor; |
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import org.mockito.Captor; |
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import org.mockito.Mock; |
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import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner; |
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@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) |
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public class IbftBlockHeightManagerTest { |
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private KeyPair localNodeKeys = KeyPair.generate(); |
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private final MessageFactory messageFactory = new MessageFactory(localNodeKeys); |
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private final BlockHeaderTestFixture headerTestFixture = new BlockHeaderTestFixture(); |
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@Mock private IbftFinalState finalState; |
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@Mock private IbftMessageTransmitter messageTransmitter; |
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@Mock private RoundChangeManager roundChangeManager; |
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@Mock private IbftRoundFactory roundFactory; |
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@Mock private Clock clock; |
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@Mock private MessageValidatorFactory messageValidatorFactory; |
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@Mock private IbftBlockCreator blockCreator; |
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@Mock private BlockImporter<IbftContext> blockImporter; |
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@Mock private BlockTimer blockTimer; |
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@Mock private RoundTimer roundTimer; |
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@Mock private NewRoundMessageValidator newRoundMessageValidator; |
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@Captor private ArgumentCaptor<Optional<PreparedCertificate>> preparedCaptor; |
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private final List<KeyPair> validatorKeys = Lists.newArrayList(); |
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private List<Address> validators = Lists.newArrayList(); |
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private List<MessageFactory> validatorMessageFactory = Lists.newArrayList(); |
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private ProtocolContext<IbftContext> protocolContext; |
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private ConsensusRoundIdentifier roundIdentifier = new ConsensusRoundIdentifier(1, 0); |
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private Block createdBlock; |
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private void buildCreatedBlock() { |
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IbftExtraData extraData = |
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new IbftExtraData( |
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BytesValue.wrap(new byte[32]), emptyList(), Optional.empty(), 0, validators); |
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headerTestFixture.extraData(extraData.encode()); |
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final BlockHeader header = headerTestFixture.buildHeader(); |
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createdBlock = new Block(header, new BlockBody(emptyList(), emptyList())); |
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} |
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@Before |
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public void setup() { |
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { |
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final KeyPair key = KeyPair.generate(); |
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validatorKeys.add(key); |
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validators.add(Util.publicKeyToAddress(key.getPublicKey())); |
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validatorMessageFactory.add(new MessageFactory(key)); |
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} |
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buildCreatedBlock(); |
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final MessageValidator messageValidator = mock(MessageValidator.class); |
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when(messageValidator.addSignedProposalPayload(any())).thenReturn(true); |
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when(messageValidator.validateCommmitMessage(any())).thenReturn(true); |
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when(messageValidator.validatePrepareMessage(any())).thenReturn(true); |
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when(finalState.getTransmitter()).thenReturn(messageTransmitter); |
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when(finalState.getBlockTimer()).thenReturn(blockTimer); |
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when(finalState.getRoundTimer()).thenReturn(roundTimer); |
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when(finalState.getQuorumSize()).thenReturn(3); |
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when(finalState.getMessageFactory()).thenReturn(messageFactory); |
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when(blockCreator.createBlock(anyLong())).thenReturn(createdBlock); |
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when(newRoundMessageValidator.validateNewRoundMessage(any())).thenReturn(true); |
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when(messageValidatorFactory.createNewRoundValidator(any())) |
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.thenReturn(newRoundMessageValidator); |
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when(messageValidatorFactory.createMessageValidator(any(), any())).thenReturn(messageValidator); |
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protocolContext = |
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new ProtocolContext<>(null, null, new IbftContext(new VoteTally(validators), null)); |
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// Ensure the created IbftRound has the valid ConsensusRoundIdentifier;
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when(roundFactory.createNewRound(any(), anyInt())) |
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.thenAnswer( |
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invocation -> { |
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final int round = (int) invocation.getArgument(1); |
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final ConsensusRoundIdentifier roundId = new ConsensusRoundIdentifier(1, round); |
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final RoundState createdRoundState = |
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new RoundState(roundId, finalState.getQuorumSize(), messageValidator); |
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return new IbftRound( |
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createdRoundState, |
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blockCreator, |
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protocolContext, |
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blockImporter, |
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new Subscribers<>(), |
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localNodeKeys, |
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messageFactory, |
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messageTransmitter); |
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}); |
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when(roundFactory.createNewRoundWithState(any(), any())) |
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.thenAnswer( |
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invocation -> { |
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final RoundState providedRoundState = invocation.getArgument(1); |
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return new IbftRound( |
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providedRoundState, |
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blockCreator, |
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protocolContext, |
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blockImporter, |
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new Subscribers<>(), |
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localNodeKeys, |
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messageFactory, |
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messageTransmitter); |
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}); |
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} |
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@Test |
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public void startsABlockTimerOnStartIfLocalNodeIsTheProoserForRound() { |
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when(finalState.isLocalNodeProposerForRound(any())).thenReturn(true); |
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final IbftBlockHeightManager manager = |
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new IbftBlockHeightManager( |
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headerTestFixture.buildHeader(), |
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finalState, |
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roundChangeManager, |
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roundFactory, |
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clock, |
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messageValidatorFactory); |
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manager.start(); |
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verify(blockTimer, times(1)).startTimer(any(), any()); |
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} |
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@Test |
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public void onBlockTimerExpiryProposalMessageIsTransmitted() { |
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final IbftBlockHeightManager manager = |
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new IbftBlockHeightManager( |
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headerTestFixture.buildHeader(), |
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finalState, |
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roundChangeManager, |
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roundFactory, |
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clock, |
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messageValidatorFactory); |
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manager.start(); |
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manager.handleBlockTimerExpiry(roundIdentifier); |
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verify(messageTransmitter, times(1)).multicastProposal(eq(roundIdentifier), any()); |
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verify(messageTransmitter, never()).multicastPrepare(any(), any()); |
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verify(messageTransmitter, never()).multicastPrepare(any(), any()); |
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} |
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@Test |
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public void onRoundChangeReceptionRoundChangeManagerIsInvokedAndNewRoundStarted() { |
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final ConsensusRoundIdentifier futureRoundIdentifier = createFrom(roundIdentifier, 0, +2); |
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final SignedData<RoundChangePayload> roundChangePayload = |
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messageFactory.createSignedRoundChangePayload(futureRoundIdentifier, Optional.empty()); |
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when(roundChangeManager.appendRoundChangeMessage(any())) |
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.thenReturn(Optional.of(new RoundChangeCertificate(singletonList(roundChangePayload)))); |
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when(finalState.isLocalNodeProposerForRound(any())).thenReturn(false); |
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final IbftBlockHeightManager manager = |
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new IbftBlockHeightManager( |
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headerTestFixture.buildHeader(), |
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finalState, |
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roundChangeManager, |
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roundFactory, |
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clock, |
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messageValidatorFactory); |
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manager.start(); |
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verify(roundFactory).createNewRound(any(), eq(0)); |
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manager.handleRoundChangeMessage(roundChangePayload); |
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verify(roundChangeManager, times(1)).appendRoundChangeMessage(roundChangePayload); |
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verify(roundFactory, times(1)) |
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.createNewRound(any(), eq(futureRoundIdentifier.getRoundNumber())); |
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} |
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@Test |
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public void onRoundTimerExpiryANewRoundIsCreatedWithAnIncrementedRoundNumber() { |
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final IbftBlockHeightManager manager = |
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new IbftBlockHeightManager( |
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headerTestFixture.buildHeader(), |
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finalState, |
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roundChangeManager, |
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roundFactory, |
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clock, |
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messageValidatorFactory); |
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manager.start(); |
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verify(roundFactory).createNewRound(any(), eq(0)); |
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manager.roundExpired(new RoundExpiry(roundIdentifier)); |
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verify(roundFactory).createNewRound(any(), eq(1)); |
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} |
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@Test |
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public void whenSufficientRoundChangesAreReceivedANewRoundMessageIsTransmitted() { |
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final ConsensusRoundIdentifier futureRoundIdentifier = createFrom(roundIdentifier, 0, +2); |
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final SignedData<RoundChangePayload> roundChangePayload = |
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messageFactory.createSignedRoundChangePayload(futureRoundIdentifier, Optional.empty()); |
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final RoundChangeCertificate roundChangCert = |
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new RoundChangeCertificate(singletonList(roundChangePayload)); |
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when(roundChangeManager.appendRoundChangeMessage(any())) |
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.thenReturn(Optional.of(roundChangCert)); |
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when(finalState.isLocalNodeProposerForRound(any())).thenReturn(true); |
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final IbftBlockHeightManager manager = |
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new IbftBlockHeightManager( |
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headerTestFixture.buildHeader(), |
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finalState, |
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roundChangeManager, |
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roundFactory, |
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clock, |
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messageValidatorFactory); |
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manager.start(); |
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manager.handleRoundChangeMessage(roundChangePayload); |
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verify(messageTransmitter, times(1)) |
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.multicastNewRound(eq(futureRoundIdentifier), eq(roundChangCert), any()); |
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} |
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@Test |
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public void messagesForFutureRoundsAreBufferedAndUsedToPreloadNewRoundWhenItIsStarted() { |
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final ConsensusRoundIdentifier futureRoundIdentifier = createFrom(roundIdentifier, 0, +2); |
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final IbftBlockHeightManager manager = |
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new IbftBlockHeightManager( |
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headerTestFixture.buildHeader(), |
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finalState, |
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roundChangeManager, |
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roundFactory, |
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clock, |
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messageValidatorFactory); |
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manager.start(); |
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final SignedData<PreparePayload> preparePayload = |
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validatorMessageFactory |
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.get(0) |
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.createSignedPreparePayload(futureRoundIdentifier, Hash.fromHexStringLenient("0")); |
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final SignedData<CommitPayload> commitPayload = |
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validatorMessageFactory |
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.get(1) |
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.createSignedCommitPayload( |
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futureRoundIdentifier, |
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Hash.fromHexStringLenient("0"), |
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Signature.create(BigInteger.ONE, BigInteger.ONE, (byte) 1)); |
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manager.handlePrepareMessage(preparePayload); |
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manager.handleCommitMessage(commitPayload); |
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// Force a new round to be started at new round number.
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final SignedData<NewRoundPayload> newRound = |
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messageFactory.createSignedNewRoundPayload( |
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futureRoundIdentifier, |
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new RoundChangeCertificate(Collections.emptyList()), |
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messageFactory.createSignedProposalPayload(futureRoundIdentifier, createdBlock)); |
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manager.handleNewRoundMessage(newRound); |
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// Final state sets the Quorum Size to 3, so should send a Prepare and also a commit
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verify(messageTransmitter, times(1)).multicastPrepare(eq(futureRoundIdentifier), any()); |
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verify(messageTransmitter, times(1)).multicastPrepare(eq(futureRoundIdentifier), any()); |
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} |
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@Test |
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public void preparedCertificateIncludedInRoundChangeMessageOnRoundTimeoutExpired() { |
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final IbftBlockHeightManager manager = |
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new IbftBlockHeightManager( |
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headerTestFixture.buildHeader(), |
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finalState, |
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roundChangeManager, |
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roundFactory, |
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clock, |
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messageValidatorFactory); |
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manager.start(); |
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manager.handleBlockTimerExpiry(roundIdentifier); // Trigger a Proposal creation.
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final SignedData<PreparePayload> preparePayload = |
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validatorMessageFactory |
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.get(0) |
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.createSignedPreparePayload(roundIdentifier, Hash.fromHexStringLenient("0")); |
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final SignedData<PreparePayload> secondPreparePayload = |
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validatorMessageFactory |
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.get(1) |
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.createSignedPreparePayload(roundIdentifier, Hash.fromHexStringLenient("0")); |
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manager.handlePrepareMessage(preparePayload); |
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manager.handlePrepareMessage(secondPreparePayload); |
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manager.roundExpired(new RoundExpiry(roundIdentifier)); |
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final ConsensusRoundIdentifier nextRound = createFrom(roundIdentifier, 0, +1); |
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verify(messageTransmitter, times(1)) |
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.multicastRoundChange(eq(nextRound), preparedCaptor.capture()); |
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final Optional<PreparedCertificate> preparedCert = preparedCaptor.getValue(); |
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assertThat(preparedCert).isNotEmpty(); |
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assertThat(preparedCert.get().getPreparePayloads()) |
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.containsOnly(preparePayload, secondPreparePayload); |
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} |
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} |
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