An enterprise-grade Java-based, Apache 2.0 licensed Ethereum client https://wiki.hyperledger.org/display/besu
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besu/docs/Configuring-Pantheon/Node-Keys.md

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description: Pantheon private and public key used to identify node
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# Node Keys
Each node has a node key pair consisting of a node private key and node public key.
## Node Private Key
If a `key` file does not exist in the data directory and the [`--node-private-key-file`](../Reference/Pantheon-CLI-Syntax.md#node-private-key-file)
option is not specified when Pantheon is started, a node private key is generated and written to the `key` file.
If Pantheon is stopped and restarted without deleting the `key` file, the same private key is used when Pantheon is restarted.
If a `key` file exists in the data directory when Pantheon is started, the node is started with the private key in the `key` file.
!!!info
The private key is not encrypted.
## Node Public Key
The node public key is displayed in the log after starting Pantheon. Use the [`public-key`](../Reference/Pantheon-CLI-Syntax.md#public-key) subcommand to export the public key to a file.
The node public key is also referred to as the node ID. The node ID forms part of the [enode URL](Bootnodes.md#private-networks) for a node.
## Specifying a Custom Node Private Key File
Use the [`--node-private-key-file`](../Reference/Pantheon-CLI-Syntax.md#node-private-key-file) option to specify a custom `key` file in any location.
If the `key` file exists, the node is started with the private key in the custom `key` file. If the custom `key` file does not exist,
a node private key is generated and written to the custom `key` file.
For example, the following command either reads the node private key from the `privatekeyfile` or writes the generated private key to the `privatekeyfile`:
!!! example
```bash
pantheon --node-private-key-file="/Users/username/privatekeyfile"
```