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description: Pantheon JSON-RPC API methods reference

Pantheon API Methods

!!! attention All JSON-RPC HTTP examples use the default host and port endpoint http://127.0.0.1:8545.

If using the [--rpc-http-host](../Reference/Pantheon-CLI-Syntax.md#rpc-http-host) or [--rpc-http-port](../Reference/Pantheon-CLI-Syntax.md#rpc-http-port)
options, update the endpoint.

Admin Methods

!!! note The ADMIN API methods are not enabled by default for JSON-RPC. Use the --rpc-http-api or --rpc-ws-api options to enable the ADMIN API methods.

admin_addPeer

Adds a static node.

!!! caution If connections are timing out, ensure the node ID in the enode URL is correct.

Parameters

string : Enode URL of peer to add

Returns

result : boolean - true if peer added or false if peer already a static node.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"admin_addPeer","params":["enode://f59c0ab603377b6ec88b89d5bb41b98fc385030ab1e4b03752db6f7dab364559d92c757c13116ae6408d2d33f0138e7812eb8b696b2a22fe3332c4b5127b22a3@127.0.0.1:30304"],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"admin_addPeer","params":["enode://f59c0ab603377b6ec88b89d5bb41b98fc385030ab1e4b03752db6f7dab364559d92c757c13116ae6408d2d33f0138e7812eb8b696b2a22fe3332c4b5127b22a3@127.0.0.1:30304"],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "result": true
}
```

admin_nodeInfo

Returns networking information about the node. The information includes general information about the node and specific information from each running Ethereum sub-protocol (for example, eth).

Parameters

None

Returns

result : Node object

Properties of the node object are:

enode - Enode URL for the node
listenAddr - Host and port for the node
name - Client name
id - Node public key
ports - Peer discovery and listening ports
protocols - List of objects containing information for each Ethereum sub-protocol

!!! note If the node is running locally, the host of the enode and listenAddr are displayed as [::] in the result.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"admin_nodeInfo","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"admin_nodeInfo","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": {
        "enode": "enode://87ec35d558352cc55cd1bf6a472557797f91287b78fe5e86760219124563450ad1bb807e4cc61e86c574189a851733227155551a14b9d0e1f62c5e11332a18a3@[::]:30303",
        "listenAddr": "[::]:30303",
        "name": "pantheon/v1.0.1-dev-0d2294a5/osx-x86_64/oracle-java-1.8",
        "id": "87ec35d558352cc55cd1bf6a472557797f91287b78fe5e86760219124563450ad1bb807e4cc61e86c574189a851733227155551a14b9d0e1f62c5e11332a18a3",
        "ports": {
            "discovery": 30303,
            "listener": 30303
        },
        "protocols": {
            "eth": {
                "config": {
                    "chainId": 2018,
                    "homesteadBlock": 0,
                    "daoForkBlock": 0,
                    "daoForkSupport": true,
                    "eip150Block": 0,
                    "eip155Block": 0,
                    "eip158Block": 0,
                    "byzantiumBlock": 0,
                    "constantinopleBlock": 0,
                    "constantinopleFixBlock": 0,
                    "ethash": {
                        "fixeddifficulty": 100
                    }
                },
                "difficulty": 78536,
                "genesis": "0x43ee12d45470e57c86a0dfe008a5b847af9e372d05e8ba8f01434526eb2bea0f",
                "head": "0xc6677651f16d07ae59cab3a5e1f0b814ed2ec27c00a93297b2aa2e29707844d9",
                "network": 2018
            }
        }
    }
}
```

admin_peers

Returns networking information about connected remote nodes.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : array of objects - Object returned for each remote node.

Properties of the remote node object are:

version - P2P protocol version
name - Client name
caps - List of Ethereum sub-protocol capabilities
network - Local and remote addresses established at time of bonding with the peer. The remote address may not match the hex value for port. The remote address depends on which node initiated the connection.
port - Port on the remote node on which P2P peer discovery is listening
id - Node public key. Excluding the 0x prefix, the node public key is the ID in the enode URL enode://<id ex 0x>@<host>:<port>.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"admin_peers","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"admin_peers","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : [ 
    {
      "version": "0x5",
      "name": "Parity-Ethereum/v2.3.0-nightly-1c2e121-20181116/x86_64-linux-gnu/rustc1.30.0",
      "caps": [
         "eth/62",
         "eth/63",
         "par/1",
         "par/2",
         "par/3",
         "pip/1"
      ],
       "network": {
          "localAddress": "192.168.1.229:50115",
          "remoteAddress": "168.61.153.255:40303"
       },
       "port": "0x9d6f",
       "id": "0xea26ccaf0867771ba1fec32b3589c0169910cb4917017dba940efbef1d2515ce864f93a9abc846696ebad40c81de7c74d7b2b46794a71de8f95a0d019f494ff3"
    } 
  ]
}
```

admin_removePeer

Removes a static node.

Parameters

string : Enode URL of peer to remove

Returns

result : boolean - true if peer removed or false if peer not a static node).

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"admin_removePeer","params":["enode://f59c0ab603377b6ec88b89d5bb41b98fc385030ab1e4b03752db6f7dab364559d92c757c13116ae6408d2d33f0138e7812eb8b696b2a22fe3332c4b5127b22a3@127.0.0.1:30304"],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"admin_removePeer","params":["enode://f59c0ab603377b6ec88b89d5bb41b98fc385030ab1e4b03752db6f7dab364559d92c757c13116ae6408d2d33f0138e7812eb8b696b2a22fe3332c4b5127b22a3@127.0.0.1:30304"],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "result": true
}
```

Web3 Methods

web3_clientVersion

Returns the current client version.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : string - Current client version.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"web3_clientVersion","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"web3_clientVersion","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : "pantheon/{{ versions.pantheon_stable }}"
}
```

web3_sha3

Returns a SHA3 hash of the specified data. The result value is a Keccak-256 hash, not the standardized SHA3-256.

Parameters

DATA - Data to convert to a SHA3 hash.

Returns

result (DATA) - SHA3 result of the input data.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"web3_sha3","params":["0x68656c6c6f20776f726c00"],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"web3_sha3","params":["0x68656c6c6f20776f726c00"],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : "0x5e39a0a66544c0668bde22d61c47a8710000ece931f13b84d3b2feb44ec96d3f"
}
```

Net Methods

net_version

Returns the current chain ID.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : string - Current chain ID.

1 - Ethereum Mainnet
2 - Morden Testnet (deprecated)
3 - Ropsten Testnet
4 - Rinkeby Testnet
5 - Goerli Testnet
42 - Kovan Testnet

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_version","params":[],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_version","params":[],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result for Mainnet"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 51,
  "result" : "1"
}
```    

```json tab="JSON result for Ropsten"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : "3"
}
```

net_listening

Indicates whether the client is actively listening for network connections.

Parameters

None

Returns

result (BOOLEAN) - true if the client is actively listening for network connections; otherwise false.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_listening","params":[],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_listening","params":[],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : true
}
```

net_peerCount

Returns the number of peers currently connected to the client.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : integer - Number of connected peers in hexadecimal.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_peerCount","params":[],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_peerCount","params":[],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : "0x5"
}
```

net_enode

Returns the enode URL.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : string - Enode URL for the node

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_enode","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_enode","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : "enode://6a63160d0ccef5e4986d270937c6c8d60a9a4d3b25471cda960900d037c61988ea14da67f69dbfb3497c465d0de1f001bb95598f74b68a39a5156a608c42fa1b@127.0.0.1:30303"
}
```

net_services

Returns enabled services (for example, jsonrpc) and the host and port for each service.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : objects - Enabled services

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_services","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"net_services","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": {
        "jsonrpc": {
            "host": "127.0.0.1",
            "port": "8545"
        },
        "p2p" : {
            "host" : "127.0.0.1",
            "port" : "30303"
        },
        "metrics" : {
            "host": "127.0.0.1",
            "port": "9545"
        }
    }
}
```

Eth Methods

!!! note Methods with an equivalent GraphQL query include a GraphQL request and result in the method example. The parameter and result descriptions apply to the JSON-RPC requests. The GraphQL specification is defined in the schema.

eth_syncing

Returns an object with data about the synchronization status, or false if not synchronizing.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : Object|Boolean - Object with synchronization status data or false, when not synchronizing:

startingBlock : quantity - Index of the highest block on the blockchain when the network synchronization starts.
currentBlock : quantity - Index of the latest block (also known as the best block) for the current node. This is the same index that eth_blockNumber returns.
highestBlock: quantity - Index of the highest known block in the peer network (that is, the highest block so far discovered among peer nodes). This is the same value as currentBlock if the current node has no peers.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_syncing","params":[],"id":51}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_syncing","params":[],"id":51}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 51,
  "result" : {
    "startingBlock" : "0x5a0",
    "currentBlock" : "0xad9",
    "highestBlock" : "0xad9"
  }
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{syncing{startingBlock currentBlock highestBlock}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  syncing {
    startingBlock
    currentBlock
    highestBlock
  }
}
```

```json tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "syncing" : {
      "startingBlock" : 1592,
      "currentBlock" : 31988,
      "highestBlock" : 4389714
    }
  }
}
```

eth_chainId

Returns the chain ID.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : quantity - Chain ID in hexadecimal.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_chainId","params":[],"id":51}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_chainId","params":[],"id":51}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 51,
  "result" : "0x7e2"
}
```

eth_protocolVersion

Returns current Ethereum protocol version.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : quantity - Ethereum protocol version

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_protocolVersion","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_protocolVersion","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "result": "0x3f"
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{protocolVersion}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  protocolVersion
}
```
    
```json tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "protocolVersion" : 63
  }
}
```

eth_coinbase

Returns the client coinbase address. The coinbase address is the account to which mining rewards are paid.

To set a coinbase address, start Pantheon with the --miner-coinbase option set to a valid Ethereum account address. You can get the Ethereum account address from a client such as MetaMask or Etherscan. For example:

!!!example bash pantheon --miner-coinbase="0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73" --rpc-http-enabled

Parameters

None

Returns

result : data - Coinbase address.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_coinbase","params":[],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_coinbase","params":[],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73"
}
```

eth_mining

Indicates whether the client is actively mining new blocks. Mining is paused while the client synchronizes with the network regardless of command settings or methods called.

Parameters

None

Returns

result (BOOLEAN) - true if the client is actively mining new blocks; otherwise false.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_mining","params":[],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_mining","params":[],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : true
}
```

eth_hashrate

Returns the number of hashes per second with which the node is mining.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : quantity - Number of hashes per second

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_hashrate","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_hashrate","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": "0x12b"
}
```

eth_gasPrice

Returns the current gas unit price in wei.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : quantity - Current gas unit price in wei as a hexadecimal value.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_gasPrice","params":[],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_gasPrice","params":[],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : "0x3e8"
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{gasPrice}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  gasPrice
}
```

```json tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "gasPrice" : "0x3e8"
  }
}
```

eth_accounts

Returns a list of account addresses that the client owns.

!!!note This method returns an empty object because Pantheon doesn't support key management inside the client.

Use [EthSigner](http://docs.ethsigner.pegasys.tech/en/latest/) with Pantheon to provide access to your key store and sign transactions.

Parameters

None

Returns

Array of data : List of 20-byte account addresses owned by the client.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_accounts","params":[],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_accounts","params":[],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : [ ]
}
```

eth_blockNumber

Returns the index of the current block the client is processing.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : QUANTITY - Hexadecimal integer representing the 0-based index of the block that the client is currently processing.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_blockNumber","params":[],"id":51}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_blockNumber","params":[],"id":51}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 51,
  "result" : "0x2377"
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{block{number}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block {
    number
  }
}
```

```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "block" : {
      "number" : 16221
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getBalance

Returns the account balance of the specified address.

Parameters

DATA - 20-byte account address from which to retrieve the balance.

QUANTITY|TAG - Integer representing a block number or one of the string tags latest, earliest, or pending, as described in Block Parameter.

Returns

result : QUANTITY - Integer value of the current balance in wei.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBalance","params":["0xdd37f65db31c107f773e82a4f85c693058fef7a9", "latest"],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBalance","params":["0xdd37f65db31c107f773e82a4f85c693058fef7a9", "latest"],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : "0x0"
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{ account ( address: \"0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73\") { balance } }"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  account(address: "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73") {
    balance
  }
}
```

```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data": {
    "account": {
      "balance": "0xac70d23585eadfc2e"
    }
  }
}    
```

eth_getStorageAt

Returns the value of a storage position at a specified address.

Parameters

DATA - A 20-byte storage address.

QUANTITY - Integer index of the storage position.

QUANTITY|TAG - Integer representing a block number or one of the string tags latest, earliest, or pending, as described in Block Parameter.

Returns

result : DATA - The value at the specified storage position.

!!! example Calculating the correct position depends on the storage you want to retrieve.

```bash tab="curl HTTP"
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method": "eth_getStorageAt","params": ["0x‭3B3F3E‬","0x0","latest"],"id": 53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545
```

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method": "eth_getStorageAt","params": ["0x‭3B3F3E‬","0x0","latest"],"id": 53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{account(address: \"0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73\") {storage(slot: \"0x04\")}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  account(address: "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73") {
    storage(slot: "0x04")
  }
}
```
    
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "account" : {
      "storage" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
    }
  }
}   
```

eth_getTransactionCount

Returns the number of transactions sent from a specified address. Use the pending tag to get the account nonce.

Parameters

data - 20-byte account address.

quantity|tag - Integer representing a block number or one of the string tags latest, earliest, or pending, as described in Block Parameter.

Returns

result : quantity - Integer representing the number of transactions sent from the specified address.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionCount","params":["0xc94770007dda54cF92009BFF0dE90c06F603a09f","latest"],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionCount","params":["0xc94770007dda54cF92009BFF0dE90c06F603a09f","latest"],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : "0x1"
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{ account (address:\"0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73\"){transactionCount}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  account(address: "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73") {
    transactionCount
  }
}
```
        
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "account" : {
      "transactionCount" : 5
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash

Returns the number of transactions in the block matching the given block hash.

Parameters

data - 32-byte block hash.

Returns

result : quantity - Integer representing the number of transactions in the specified block.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash","params":["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash","params":["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : null
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{block(hash:\"0xe455c14f757b0b9b67774baad1be1c180a4c1657df52259dbb685bf375408097\"){transactionCount}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block(hash: "0xe455c14f757b0b9b67774baad1be1c180a4c1657df52259dbb685bf375408097") {
    transactionCount
  }
}
```
            
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "block" : {
      "transactionCount" : 1
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber

Returns the number of transactions in a block matching the specified block number.

Parameters

QUANTITY|TAG - Integer representing a block number or one of the string tags latest, earliest, or pending, as described in Block Parameter.

Returns

result : QUANTITY - Integer representing the number of transactions in the specified block.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber","params":["0xe8"],"id":51}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber","params":["0xe8"],"id":51}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 51,
  "result" : "0x8"
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{block(number:232){transactionCount}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block(number: 232) {
    transactionCount
  }
}
```
                
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "block" : {
      "transactionCount" : 1
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex

Returns uncle specified by block hash and index.

Parameters

data - 32-byte block hash.

quantity - Index of the uncle.

Returns

result : Block object

!!! note Uncles do not contain individual transactions.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex","params":["0xc48fb64230a82f65a08e7280bd8745e7fea87bc7c206309dee32209fe9a985f7", "0x0"],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex","params":["0xc48fb64230a82f65a08e7280bd8745e7fea87bc7c206309dee32209fe9a985f7", "0x0"],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "id":1,
  "result":{
    "difficulty":"0x76b123df93230",
    "extraData":"0x50505945206e616e6f706f6f6c2e6f7267",
    "gasLimit":"0x7a121d",
    "gasUsed":"0x7a0175",
    "hash":"0xc20189c0b1a4a23116ab3b177e929137f6e826f17fc4c2e880e7258c620e9817",
    "logsBloom":"0x890086c024487ca422be846a201a10e41bc2882902312116c1119609482031e9c000e2a708004a10281024028020c505727a12570c4810121c59024490b040894406a1c23c37a0094810921da3923600c71c03044b40924280038d07ab91964a008084264a01641380798840805a284cce201a8026045451002500113a00de441001320805ca2840037000111640d090442c11116d2112948084240242340400236ce81502063401dcc214b9105194d050884721c1208800b20501a4201400276004142f118e60808284506979a86e050820101c170c185e2310005205a82a2100382422104182090184800c02489e033440218142140045801c024cc1818485",
    "miner":"0x52bc44d5378309ee2abf1539bf71de1b7d7be3b5",
    "mixHash":"0xf557cc827e058862aa3ea1bd6088fb8766f70c0eac4117c56cf85b7911f82a14",
    "nonce":"0xd320b48904347cdd",
    "number":"0x768964",
    "parentHash":"0x98d752708b3677df8f439c4529f999b94663d5494dbfc08909656db3c90f6255",
    "receiptsRoot":"0x0f838f0ceb73368e7fc8d713a7761e5be31e3b4beafe1a6875a7f275f82da45b",
    "sha3Uncles":"0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
    "size":"0x21a",
    "stateRoot":"0xa0c7d4fca79810c89c517eff8dadb9c6d6f4bcc27c2edfb301301e1cf7dec642",
    "timestamp":"0x5cdcbba6",
    "totalDifficulty":"0x229ad33cabd4c40d23d",
    "transactionsRoot":"0x866e38e91d01ef0387b8e07ccf35cd910224271ccf2b7477b8c8439e8b70f365",
    "uncles":[]
  }
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{block(hash:\"0xc48fb64230a82f65a08e7280bd8745e7fea87bc7c206309dee32209fe9a985f7\"){ ommerAt(index: 0) {difficulty extraData gasLimit gasUsed hash logsBloom mixHash nonce number receiptsRoot stateRoot timestamp totalDifficulty transactionsRoot}}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block(hash: "0xc48fb64230a82f65a08e7280bd8745e7fea87bc7c206309dee32209fe9a985f7") {
    ommerAt(index: 0) {
      difficulty
      extraData
      gasLimit
      gasUsed
      hash
      logsBloom
      mixHash
      nonce
      number
      receiptsRoot
      stateRoot
      timestamp
      totalDifficulty
      transactionsRoot
    }
  }
}
```
                    
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data": {
    "block": {
      "difficulty": "0x1",
      "extraData": "0xf882a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d5949811ebc35d7b06b3fa8dc5809a1f9c52751e1deb808400000000f843b8418e98ef756acdae1e510b1df4b507b7af04eb3802db7fa0f3e73e7d0721b3645e76f4eb3d0dbf0de75620c4405bd5a663247cdd9616482c883053856d857f884a01",
      "gasLimit": 4700000,
      "gasUsed": 0,
      "hash": "0x0efe67972b982eb6be5df84e5238eb07475f86afa8a7de708f6a13ac0ff60d6c",
      "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
      "mixHash": "0x63746963616c2062797a616e74696e65206661756c7420746f6c6572616e6365",
      "nonce": "0x0000000000000000",
      "number": 200,
      "receiptsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
      "stateRoot": "0xd650578a04b39f50cc979155f4510ec28c2c0a7c1e5fdbf84609bc7b1c430f48",
      "timestamp": "0x5cd109fb",
      "totalDifficulty": "0xc9",
      "transactionsRoot": "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421"
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex

Returns uncle specified by block number and index.

Parameters

quantity|tag - Index of the block, or one of the string tags latest, earliest, or pending, as described in Block Parameter.

quantity - Index of the uncle.

Returns

result : Block object

!!! note Uncles do not contain individual transactions.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex","params":["0x7689D2", "0x0"],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex","params":["0x7689D2", "0x0"],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "id":1,
  "result":{
    "difficulty":"0x77daec467bf93",
    "extraData":"0x50505945206e616e6f706f6f6c2e6f7267",
    "gasLimit":"0x7a121d",
    "gasUsed":"0x7a0f7b",
    "hash":"0x42d83ae9c0743f4b1f9c61ff7ea8b164c1bab3627decd49233760680be006ecf",
    "logsBloom":"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",
    "miner":"0x52bc44d5378309ee2abf1539bf71de1b7d7be3b5",
    "mixHash":"0xf977fcdb52868be410b75ef2becc35cc312f13ab0a6ce400ecd9d445f66fa3f2",
    "nonce":"0x628b28403bf1e3d3",
    "number":"0x7689d0",
    "parentHash":"0xb32cfdfbf4adb05d30f02fcc6fe039cc6666402142954051c1a1cb9cc91aa11e",
    "receiptsRoot":"0x9c7c8361d1a24ea2841432234c81974a9920d3eba2b2b1c496b5f925a95cb4ac",
    "sha3Uncles":"0x7d972aa1b182b7e93f1db043f03fbdbfac6874fe7e67e162141bcc0aefa6336b",
    "size":"0x21a",
    "stateRoot":"0x74e97b77813146344d75acb5a52a006cc6dfaca678a10fb8a484a8443e919272",
    "timestamp":"0x5cdcc0a7",
    "totalDifficulty":"0x229b0583b4bd2698ca0",
    "transactionsRoot":"0x1d21626afddf05e5866de66ca3fcd98f1caf5357eba0cc6ec675606e116a891b",
    "uncles":[]
  }
}
```

 ```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
 curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{block(number:2587){ ommerAt(index: 0) {difficulty extraData gasLimit gasUsed hash logsBloom mixHash nonce number receiptsRoot stateRoot timestamp totalDifficulty transactionsRoot}}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
 ```
 
 ```bash tab="GraphQL"
 {
   block(number: 2587) {
     ommerAt(index: 0) {
       difficulty
       extraData
       gasLimit
       gasUsed
       hash
       logsBloom
       mixHash
       nonce
       number
       receiptsRoot
       stateRoot
       timestamp
       totalDifficulty
       transactionsRoot
     }
   }
 }
 ```
                        
 ```bash tab="GraphQL result"
 {
   "data" : {
     "block" : {
       "ommerAt" : null
     }
   }
 }
 ```

eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash

Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block hash.

Parameters

DATA - 32-byte block hash.

Returns

result : QUANTITY - Integer representing the number of uncles in the specified block.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash","params":["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash","params":["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : 0x0
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{block(hash:\"0x65c08d792e4192b9ece6b6f2390da7da464208b22d88490be8add9373917b426\"){ommerCount}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block(hash: "0x65c08d792e4192b9ece6b6f2390da7da464208b22d88490be8add9373917b426") {
    ommerCount
  }
}
```
                    
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "block" : {
      "ommerCount" : 2
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber

Returns the number of uncles in a block matching the specified block number.

Parameters

QUANTITY|TAG - Integer representing either the 0-based index of the block within the blockchain, or one of the string tags latest, earliest, or pending, as described in Block Parameter.

Returns

result : QUANTITY - Integer representing the number of uncles in the specified block.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber","params":["0xe8"],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber","params":["0xe8"],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : "0x1"
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{block(number:\"0x59fd\"){ommerCount}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block(number: "0x59fd") {
    ommerCount
  }
}
```

```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "block" : {
      "ommerCount" : 0
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getCode

Returns the code of the smart contract at the specified address. Compiled smart contract code is stored as a hexadecimal value.

Parameters

DATA - 20-byte contract address.

QUANTITY|TAG - Integer representing a block number or one of the string tags latest, earliest, or pending, as described in Block Parameter.

Returns

result : DATA - Code stored at the specified address.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getCode","params":["0xa50a51c09a5c451c52bb714527e1974b686d8e77", "latest"],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getCode","params":["0xa50a51c09a5c451c52bb714527e1974b686d8e77", "latest"],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 53,
    "result": "0x60806040526004361060485763ffffffff7c01000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000350416633fa4f2458114604d57806355241077146071575b600080fd5b348015605857600080fd5b50605f6088565b60408051918252519081900360200190f35b348015607c57600080fd5b506086600435608e565b005b60005481565b60008190556040805182815290517f199cd93e851e4c78c437891155e2112093f8f15394aa89dab09e38d6ca0727879181900360200190a1505600a165627a7a723058209d8929142720a69bde2ab3bfa2da6217674b984899b62753979743c0470a2ea70029"
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"query": "{account(address: \"0xa50a51c09a5c451c52bb714527e1974b686d8e77\"){ code }}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  account(address: "0xa50a51c09a5c451c52bb714527e1974b686d8e77") {
    code
  }
}
```
                    
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "account" : {
      "code" : "0x60806040526004361060485763ffffffff7c01000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000350416633fa4f2458114604d57806355241077146071575b600080fd5b348015605857600080fd5b50605f6088565b60408051918252519081900360200190f35b348015607c57600080fd5b506086600435608e565b005b60005481565b60008190556040805182815290517f199cd93e851e4c78c437891155e2112093f8f15394aa89dab09e38d6ca0727879181900360200190a1505600a165627a7a723058209d8929142720a69bde2ab3bfa2da6217674b984899b62753979743c0470a2ea70029"
    }
  }
}
```

eth_sendRawTransaction

Sends a signed transaction. A transaction can send ether, deploy a contract, or interact with a contract.

You can interact with contracts using eth_sendRawTransaction or eth_call.

To avoid exposing your private key, create signed transactions offline and send the signed transaction data using eth_sendRawTransaction.

!!!important Pantheon does not implement eth_sendTransaction.

[EthSigner](https://docs.ethsigner.pegasys.tech/en/latest/) provides transaction signing and implements [`eth_sendTransaction`](https://docs.ethsigner.pegasys.tech/en/latest/Using-EthSigner#eth_sendTransaction).

Parameters

data - Signed transaction serialized to hexadecimal format. For example:

params: ["0xf869018203e882520894f17f52151ebef6c7334fad080c5704d77216b732881bc16d674ec80000801ba02da1c48b670996dcb1f447ef9ef00b33033c48a4fe938f420bec3e56bfd24071a062e0aa78a81bf0290afbc3a9d8e9a068e6d74caa66c5e0fa8a46deaae96b0833"]

!!! note Creating and Sending Transactions includes examples of creating signed transactions using the web3.js library.

Returns

result : data - 32-byte transaction hash

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_sendRawTransaction","params":["0xf869018203e882520894f17f52151ebef6c7334fad080c5704d77216b732881bc16d674ec80000801ba02da1c48b670996dcb1f447ef9ef00b33033c48a4fe938f420bec3e56bfd24071a062e0aa78a81bf0290afbc3a9d8e9a068e6d74caa66c5e0fa8a46deaae96b0833"],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_sendRawTransaction","params":["0xf869018203e882520894f17f52151ebef6c7334fad080c5704d77216b732881bc16d674ec80000801ba02da1c48b670996dcb1f447ef9ef00b33033c48a4fe938f420bec3e56bfd24071a062e0aa78a81bf0290afbc3a9d8e9a068e6d74caa66c5e0fa8a46deaae96b0833"],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331"
}
```

 ```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
 curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "mutation {sendRawTransaction(data: \"0xf869018203e882520894f17f52151ebef6c7334fad080c5704d77216b732881bc16d674ec80000801ba02da1c48b670996dcb1f447ef9ef00b33033c48a4fe938f420bec3e56bfd24071a062e0aa78a81bf0290afbc3a9d8e9a068e6d74caa66c5e0fa8a46deaae96b0833\")}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
 ```
 
 ```bash tab="GraphQL"
 mutation {
   sendRawTransaction(data: "0xf869018203e882520894f17f52151ebef6c7334fad080c5704d77216b732881bc16d674ec80000801ba02da1c48b670996dcb1f447ef9ef00b33033c48a4fe938f420bec3e56bfd24071a062e0aa78a81bf0290afbc3a9d8e9a068e6d74caa66c5e0fa8a46deaae96b0833")
 }
 ```
    
 ```json tab="GraphQL result"
 {
   "data" : {
     "sendRawTransaction" : "0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331"
   }
 }
 ```

eth_call

Invokes a contract function locally and does not change the state of the blockchain.

You can interact with contracts using eth_sendRawTransaction or eth_call.

Parameters

OBJECT - Transaction call object.

QUANTITY|TAG - Integer representing a block number or one of the string tags latest, earliest, or pending, as described in Block Parameter.

Returns

result - data - Return value of the executed contract.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_call","params":[{"to":"0x69498dd54bd25aa0c886cf1f8b8ae0856d55ff13","value":"0x1"}, "latest"],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_call","params":[{"to":"0x69498dd54bd25aa0c886cf1f8b8ae0856d55ff13","value":"0x1"}, "latest"],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 53,
    "result": "0x"
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{block {number call (data : {from : \"0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b\", to: \"0x69498dd54bd25aa0c886cf1f8b8ae0856d55ff13\", data :\"0x12a7b914\"}){data status}}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block {
    number
    call(data: {from: "0xa94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b", to: "0x69498dd54bd25aa0c886cf1f8b8ae0856d55ff13", data: "0x12a7b914"}) {
      data
      status
    }
  }
}
```
    
```json tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "block" : {
      "number" : 17449,
      "call" : {
        "data" : "0x",
        "status" : 1
      }
    }
  }
}
```

eth_estimateGas

Returns an estimate of how much gas is needed for a transaction to complete. The estimation process does not use gas and the transaction is not added to the blockchain. The resulting estimate can be greater than the amount of gas that the transaction actually uses, for various reasons including EVM mechanics and node performance.

The eth_estimateGas call does not send a transaction. You must make a subsequent call to eth_sendRawTransaction to execute the transaction.

Parameters

The transaction call object parameters are the same as those for eth_call, except that in eth_estimateGas, all fields are optional. Setting a gas limit is irrelevant to the estimation process (unlike transactions, in which gas limits apply).

OBJECT - Transaction call object.

Returns

result : quantity - Amount of gas used.

The following example returns an estimate of 21000 wei (0x5208) for the transaction.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_estimateGas","params":[{"from":"0xFE3B557E8Fb62b89F4916B721be55cEb828dBd73","to":"0x44Aa93095D6749A706051658B970b941c72c1D53","value":"0x1"}],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_estimateGas","params":[{"from":"0xFE3B557E8Fb62b89F4916B721be55cEb828dBd73","to":"0x44Aa93095D6749A706051658B970b941c72c1D53","value":"0x1"}],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : "0x5208"
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{block{estimateGas (data: {from :\"0x6295ee1b4f6dd65047762f924ecd367c17eabf8f\", to :\"0x8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1\"})}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block {
    estimateGas(data: {from: "0x6295ee1b4f6dd65047762f924ecd367c17eabf8f", to: "0x8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1"})
  }
}
```
            
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "block" : {
      "estimateGas" : 21000
    }
  }
}   
```

The following example request estimates the cost of deploying a simple storage smart contract to the network. The data field contains the hash of the compiled contract to be deployed. (You can obtain the compiled contract hash from your IDE; for example, Remix > Compile tab > details > WEB3DEPLOY.) The result is 113355 wei.

Returns

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST \ http://127.0.0.1:8545 \ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ -d '{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_estimateGas", "params": [{ "from": "0x8bad598904ec5d93d07e204a366d084a80c7694e", "data": "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" }], "id": 1 }'

!!! example json tab="JSON result" { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "result": "0x1bacb" }

eth_getBlockByHash

Returns information about the block by hash.

Parameters

DATA - 32-byte hash of a block.

Boolean - If true, returns the full transaction objects; if false, returns the transaction hashes.

Returns

result : OBJECT - Block object , or null when no block is found.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockByHash","params":["0x16b69965a5949262642cfb5e86368ddbbe57ab9f17d999174a65fd0e66580d8f", false],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockByHash","params":["0x16b69965a5949262642cfb5e86368ddbbe57ab9f17d999174a65fd0e66580d8f", false],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : {
    "number" : "0x7",
    "hash" : "0x16b69965a5949262642cfb5e86368ddbbe57ab9f17d999174a65fd0e66580d8f",
    "parentHash" : "0xe9bd4b277983580ef0eabad6011891f8b6aff9381a78bd1c4faca374a48b3e09",
    "nonce" : "0x46acb59e85b5bb6d",
    "sha3Uncles" : "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
    "logsBloom" : "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "transactionsRoot" : "0x7aa0913c235f272eb6ed6ab74ba5a057e0a62c1c1d1dbccfd971221e6b6e83a3",
    "stateRoot" : "0xfaf6520d6e3d24107a4309855593341ab87a1744dbb6eea4e709b92e9c9107ca",
    "receiptsRoot" : "0x056b23fbba480696b65fe5a59b8f2148a1299103c4f57df839233af2cf4ca2d2",
    "miner" : "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
    "difficulty" : "0x5",
    "totalDifficulty" : "0x10023",
    "extraData" : "0x",
    "size" : "0x270",
    "gasLimit" : "0x1000000",
    "gasUsed" : "0x5208",
    "timestamp" : "0x5bbbe99f",
    "uncles" : [ ],
    "transactions" : [ "0x2cc6c94c21685b7e0f8ddabf277a5ccf98db157c62619cde8baea696a74ed18e" ]
  }
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{block (hash : \"0xb0efed1fc9326fee967cb2d845d4ebe57c5350a0670c8e86f8052dea6f219f92\") {number transactions{hash} timestamp difficulty totalDifficulty gasUsed gasLimit hash nonce ommerCount logsBloom mixHash ommerHash extraData stateRoot receiptsRoot transactionCount transactionsRoot}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block(hash: "0xb0efed1fc9326fee967cb2d845d4ebe57c5350a0670c8e86f8052dea6f219f92") {
    number
    transactions {
      hash
    }
    timestamp
    difficulty
    totalDifficulty
    gasUsed
    gasLimit
    hash
    nonce
    ommerCount
    logsBloom
    mixHash
    ommerHash
    extraData
    stateRoot
    receiptsRoot
    transactionCount
    transactionsRoot
  }
}
```

```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "block" : {
      "number" : 17607,
      "transactions" : [ ],
      "timestamp" : "0x5cdbdfb5",
      "difficulty" : "0x1",
      "totalDifficulty" : "0x44c8",
      "gasUsed" : 0,
      "gasLimit" : 4700000,
      "hash" : "0xb0efed1fc9326fee967cb2d845d4ebe57c5350a0670c8e86f8052dea6f219f92",
      "nonce" : "0x0000000000000000",
      "ommerCount" : 0,
      "logsBloom" : "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
      "mixHash" : "0x63746963616c2062797a616e74696e65206661756c7420746f6c6572616e6365",
      "ommerHash" : "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
      "extraData" : "0xf882a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d5949811ebc35d7b06b3fa8dc5809a1f9c52751e1deb808400000000f843b841fae6d25da0b91e3e88669d0a765c98479d86d53e9ea1f3fb6b36d7ff22fa622a3da0c49c20e5562c774e90acae8ad487936f6b6019cd8a782db684693cba1e9800",
      "stateRoot" : "0xa7086c266aed46cd3bc45579178f8acb36d9d147de575a3ecbf8c7e6f1c737fc",
      "receiptsRoot" : "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
      "transactionCount" : 0,
      "transactionsRoot" : "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421"
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getBlockByNumber

Returns information about a block by block number.

Parameters

QUANTITY|TAG - Integer representing a block number or one of the string tags latest, earliest, or pending, as described in Block Parameter.

Boolean - If true, returns the full transaction objects; if false, returns only the hashes of the transactions.

Returns

result : OBJECT - Block object , or null when no block is found.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockByNumber","params":["0x64", true],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getBlockByNumber","params":["0x64", true],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : {
    "number" : "0x64",
    "hash" : "0xdfe2e70d6c116a541101cecbb256d7402d62125f6ddc9b607d49edc989825c64",
    "parentHash" : "0xdb10afd3efa45327eb284c83cc925bd9bd7966aea53067c1eebe0724d124ec1e",
    "nonce" : "0x37129c7f29a9364b",
    "sha3Uncles" : "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
    "logsBloom" : "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
    "transactionsRoot" : "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
    "stateRoot" : "0x90c25f6d7fddeb31a6cc5668a6bba77adbadec705eb7aa5a51265c2d1e3bb7ac",
    "receiptsRoot" : "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
    "miner" : "0xbb7b8287f3f0a933474a79eae42cbca977791171",
    "difficulty" : "0x42be722b6",
    "totalDifficulty" : "0x19b5afdc486",
    "extraData" : "0x476574682f4c5649562f76312e302e302f6c696e75782f676f312e342e32",
    "size" : "0x21e",
    "gasLimit" : "0x1388",
    "gasUsed" : "0x0",
    "timestamp" : "0x55ba43eb",
    "uncles" : [ ],
    "transactions" : [ ]
  }
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{block (number : 100) {transactions{hash} timestamp difficulty totalDifficulty gasUsed gasLimit hash nonce ommerCount logsBloom mixHash ommerHash extraData stateRoot receiptsRoot transactionCount transactionsRoot ommers{hash} ommerAt(index : 1){hash} miner{address} account(address: \"0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73\"){balance} parent{hash} }}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block(number: 100) {
    transactions {
      hash
    }
    timestamp
    difficulty
    totalDifficulty
    gasUsed
    gasLimit
    hash
    nonce
    ommerCount
    logsBloom
    mixHash
    ommerHash
    extraData
    stateRoot
    receiptsRoot
    transactionCount
    transactionsRoot
    ommers {
      hash
    }
    ommerAt(index: 1) {
      hash
    }
    miner {
      address
    }
    account(address: "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73") {
      balance
    }
    parent {
      hash
    }
  }
}
```
    
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "block" : {
      "transactions" : [ ],
      "timestamp" : "0x5cd10933",
      "difficulty" : "0x1",
      "totalDifficulty" : "0x65",
      "gasUsed" : 0,
      "gasLimit" : 4700000,
      "hash" : "0x63b3ea2bc37fec8f82680eb823652da6af8acebb4f6c4d0ff659c55be473c8b0",
      "nonce" : "0x0000000000000000",
      "ommerCount" : 0,
      "logsBloom" : "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
      "mixHash" : "0x63746963616c2062797a616e74696e65206661756c7420746f6c6572616e6365",
      "ommerHash" : "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
      "extraData" : "0xf882a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d5949811ebc35d7b06b3fa8dc5809a1f9c52751e1deb808400000000f843b8414d877d8d0ced37ea138fab55a978f3740367a24a31731322ecdc3368f11e0d4966c9ce17ae59a76fb94eb436e8a386868f6bd6b0a5678e58daf49f5dd940558b00",
      "stateRoot" : "0xd650578a04b39f50cc979155f4510ec28c2c0a7c1e5fdbf84609bc7b1c430f48",
      "receiptsRoot" : "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
      "transactionCount" : 0,
      "transactionsRoot" : "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
      "ommers" : [ ],
      "ommerAt" : null,
      "miner" : {
        "address" : "0x9811ebc35d7b06b3fa8dc5809a1f9c52751e1deb"
      },
      "account" : {
        "balance" : "0xad0f47f269cbf31ac"
      },
      "parent" : {
        "hash" : "0x7bca25e1fa5e395fd6029eb496a70b6b5495843976bf9e49b993c723ded29d9e"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getTransactionByHash

Returns transaction information for the specified transaction hash.

Parameters

DATA - 32-byte transaction hash.

Returns

Object - Transaction object, or null when no transaction is found.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionByHash","params":["0xa52be92809541220ee0aaaede6047d9a6c5d0cd96a517c854d944ee70a0ebb44"],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionByHash","params":["0xa52be92809541220ee0aaaede6047d9a6c5d0cd96a517c854d944ee70a0ebb44"],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 53,
  "result" : {
    "blockHash" : "0x510efccf44a192e6e34bcb439a1947e24b86244280762cbb006858c237093fda",
    "blockNumber" : "0x422",
    "from" : "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73",
    "gas" : "0x5208",
    "gasPrice" : "0x3b9aca00",
    "hash" : "0xa52be92809541220ee0aaaede6047d9a6c5d0cd96a517c854d944ee70a0ebb44",
    "input" : "0x",
    "nonce" : "0x1",
    "to" : "0x627306090abab3a6e1400e9345bc60c78a8bef57",
    "transactionIndex" : "0x0",
    "value" : "0x4e1003b28d9280000",
    "v" : "0xfe7",
    "r" : "0x84caf09aefbd5e539295acc67217563438a4efb224879b6855f56857fa2037d3",
    "s" : "0x5e863be3829812c81439f0ae9d8ecb832b531d651fb234c848d1bf45e62be8b9"
  }
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"query": "{transaction(hash : \"0x03d80b9ca0a71435399a268609d6d7896f7155d2147cc22b780672bcb59b170d\") { block{hash} gas gasPrice hash nonce value from {address} to {address} status}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  transaction(hash: "0x03d80b9ca0a71435399a268609d6d7896f7155d2147cc22b780672bcb59b170d") {
    block {
      hash
    }
    gas
    gasPrice
    hash
    nonce
    value
    from {
      address
    }
    to {
      address
    }
    status
  }
}
```
        
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "transaction" : {
      "block" : {
        "hash" : "0xb1ef35744bade6980c3a933024b2557a8c724a19e5fdd2116bac712aa5e57198"
      },
      "gas" : 21000,
      "gasPrice" : "0x2540be400",
      "hash" : "0x03d80b9ca0a71435399a268609d6d7896f7155d2147cc22b780672bcb59b170d",
      "nonce" : 6,
      "value" : "0x8ac7230489e80000",
      "from" : {
        "address" : "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73"
      },
      "to" : {
        "address" : "0x9d8f8572f345e1ae53db1dfa4a7fce49b467bd7f"
      },
      "status" : 1
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex

Returns transaction information for the specified block hash and transaction index position.

Parameters

DATA - 32-byte hash of a block.

QUANTITY - Integer representing the transaction index position.

Returns

Object - Transaction object, or null when no transaction is found.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex","params":["0xbf137c3a7a1ebdfac21252765e5d7f40d115c2757e4a4abee929be88c624fdb7", "0x2"], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex","params":["0xbf137c3a7a1ebdfac21252765e5d7f40d115c2757e4a4abee929be88c624fdb7", "0x2"], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : {
    "blockHash" : "0xbf137c3a7a1ebdfac21252765e5d7f40d115c2757e4a4abee929be88c624fdb7",
    "blockNumber" : "0x1442e",
    "from" : "0x70c9217d814985faef62b124420f8dfbddd96433",
    "gas" : "0x3d090",
    "gasPrice" : "0x57148a6be",
    "hash" : "0xfc766a71c406950d4a4955a340a092626c35083c64c7be907060368a5e6811d6",
    "input" : "0x51a34eb8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000029b9e659e41b780000",
    "nonce" : "0x2cb2",
    "to" : "0xcfdc98ec7f01dab1b67b36373524ce0208dc3953",
    "transactionIndex" : "0x2",
    "value" : "0x0",
    "v" : "0x2a",
    "r" : "0xa2d2b1021e1428740a7c67af3c05fe3160481889b25b921108ac0ac2c3d5d40a",
    "s" : "0x63186d2aaefe188748bfb4b46fb9493cbc2b53cf36169e8501a5bc0ed941b484"
  }
 }
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"query": "{ block(hash: \"0x9270651f9c6fa36232c379d0ecf69b519383aa275815a65f1e03114346668f69\") { transactionAt(index: 0) {block{hash}  hash } } }"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block(hash: "0x9270651f9c6fa36232c379d0ecf69b519383aa275815a65f1e03114346668f69") {
    transactionAt(index: 0) {
      block {
        hash
      }
      hash
    }
  }
}
```
            
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "block" : {
      "transactionAt" : {
        "block" : {
          "hash" : "0x9270651f9c6fa36232c379d0ecf69b519383aa275815a65f1e03114346668f69"
        },
        "hash" : "0x5f5366af89e8777d5ae62a1af94a0876bdccbc22417bed0aff361eefa3e37f86"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex

Returns transaction information for the specified block number and transaction index position.

Parameters

QUANTITY|TAG - Integer representing a block number or one of the string tags latest, earliest, or pending, as described in Block Parameter.

QUANTITY - The transaction index position.

Returns

Object - Transaction object, or null when no transaction is found.

!!! example This request returns the third transaction in the 82990 block on the Ropsten testnet. You can also view this block and transaction on Etherscan.

```bash tab="curl HTTP"
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex","params":["82990", "0x2"], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545
```

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex","params":["82990", "0x2"], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : {
    "blockHash" : "0xbf137c3a7a1ebdfac21252765e5d7f40d115c2757e4a4abee929be88c624fdb7",
    "blockNumber" : "0x1442e",
    "from" : "0x70c9217d814985faef62b124420f8dfbddd96433",
    "gas" : "0x3d090",
    "gasPrice" : "0x57148a6be",
    "hash" : "0xfc766a71c406950d4a4955a340a092626c35083c64c7be907060368a5e6811d6",
    "input" : "0x51a34eb8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000029b9e659e41b780000",
    "nonce" : "0x2cb2",
    "to" : "0xcfdc98ec7f01dab1b67b36373524ce0208dc3953",
    "transactionIndex" : "0x2",
    "value" : "0x0",
    "v" : "0x2a",
    "r" : "0xa2d2b1021e1428740a7c67af3c05fe3160481889b25b921108ac0ac2c3d5d40a",
    "s" : "0x63186d2aaefe188748bfb4b46fb9493cbc2b53cf36169e8501a5bc0ed941b484"
  }
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"query": "{block(number:20303) {transactionAt(index: 0) {block{hash} hash}}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block(number: 20303) {
    transactionAt(index: 0) {
      block {
        hash
      }
      hash
    }
  }
}
```
                
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "block" : {
      "transactionAt" : {
      "block" : {
        "hash" : "0x9270651f9c6fa36232c379d0ecf69b519383aa275815a65f1e03114346668f69"
      },
      "hash" : "0x5f5366af89e8777d5ae62a1af94a0876bdccbc22417bed0aff361eefa3e37f86"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getTransactionReceipt

Returns the receipt of a transaction by transaction hash. Receipts for pending transactions are not available.

Parameters

DATA - 32-byte hash of a transaction.

Returns

Object - Transaction receipt object, or null when no receipt is found.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionReceipt","params":["0x504ce587a65bdbdb6414a0c6c16d86a04dd79bfcc4f2950eec9634b30ce5370f"],"id":53}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getTransactionReceipt","params":["0x504ce587a65bdbdb6414a0c6c16d86a04dd79bfcc4f2950eec9634b30ce5370f"],"id":53}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": {
        "blockHash": "0xe7212a92cfb9b06addc80dec2a0dfae9ea94fd344efeb157c41e12994fcad60a",
        "blockNumber": "0x50",
        "contractAddress": null,
        "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5208",
        "from": "0x627306090abab3a6e1400e9345bc60c78a8bef57",
        "gasUsed": "0x5208",
        "logs": [],
        "logsBloom": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
        "status": "0x1",
        "to": "0xf17f52151ebef6c7334fad080c5704d77216b732",
        "transactionHash": "0xc00e97af59c6f88de163306935f7682af1a34c67245e414537d02e422815efc3",
        "transactionIndex": "0x0"
    }
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"query": "{transaction(hash: \"0x5f5366af89e8777d5ae62a1af94a0876bdccbc22417bed0aff361eefa3e37f86\") {block{hash logsBloom} hash createdContract{address} cumulativeGasUsed gas gasUsed logs{topics} from{address} to{address} index}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  transaction(hash: "0x5f5366af89e8777d5ae62a1af94a0876bdccbc22417bed0aff361eefa3e37f86") {
    block {
      hash
      logsBloom
    }
    hash
    createdContract {
      address
    }
    cumulativeGasUsed
    gas
    gasUsed
    logs {
      topics
    }
    from {
      address
    }
    to {
      address
    }
    index
  }
}
```
                    
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "transaction" : {
      "block" : {
        "hash" : "0x9270651f9c6fa36232c379d0ecf69b519383aa275815a65f1e03114346668f69",
        "logsBloom" : "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
      },
      "hash" : "0x5f5366af89e8777d5ae62a1af94a0876bdccbc22417bed0aff361eefa3e37f86",
      "createdContract" : null,
      "cumulativeGasUsed" : 21000,
      "gas" : 21000,
      "gasUsed" : 21000,
      "logs" : [ ],
      "from" : {
        "address" : "0xfe3b557e8fb62b89f4916b721be55ceb828dbd73"
      },
      "to" : {
        "address" : "0x9d8f8572f345e1ae53db1dfa4a7fce49b467bd7f"
      },
      "index" : 0
    }
  }
}
```

eth_newFilter

Creates a log filter. To poll for logs associated with the created filter, use eth_getFilterChanges.

Parameters

Object - Filter options object.

!!!note fromBlock and toBlock in the filter options object default to latest. To obtain logs using eth_getFilterLogs, set fromBlock and toBlock appropriately.

Returns

data - Filter ID hash

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_newFilter","params":[{"fromBlock":"earliest", "toBlock":"latest", "topics":[]}],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_newFilter","params":[{"fromBlock":"earliest", "toBlock":"latest", "topics":[]}],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": "0x1ddf0c00989044e9b41cc0ae40272df3"
}
```

eth_newBlockFilter

Creates a filter to retrieve new block hashes. To poll for new blocks, use eth_getFilterChanges.

Parameters

None

Returns

data - Filter ID hash

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_newBlockFilter","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_newBlockFilter","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": "0x9d78b6780f844228b96ecc65a320a825"
}
```

eth_newPendingTransactionFilter

Creates a filter to retrieve new pending transactions hashes. To poll for new pending transactions, use eth_getFilterChanges.

Parameters

None

Returns

data - Filter ID hash

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_newPendingTransactionFilter","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_newPendingTransactionFilter","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": "0x443d6a77c4964707a8554c92f7e4debd"
}
```

eth_uninstallFilter

Uninstalls a filter with the specified ID. When a filter is no longer required, call this method.

Filters time out when not requested by eth_getFilterChanges for 10 minutes.

Parameters

data - Filter ID hash

Returns

Boolean - true if the filter was successfully uninstalled; otherwise false.

!!! example The following request deletes the block filter with an ID of 0x4:

```bash tab="curl HTTP request"
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_uninstallFilter","params":["0x70355a0b574b437eaa19fe95adfedc0a"],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545
```

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_uninstallFilter","params":["0x70355a0b574b437eaa19fe95adfedc0a"],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : true
}
```

eth_getFilterChanges

Polls the specified filter and returns an array of changes that have occurred since the last poll.

Parameters

data - Filter ID hash

Returns

result : Array of Object - If nothing changed since the last poll, an empty list. Otherwise:

For filters created with eth_newBlockFilter, returns block hashes.
For filters created with eth_newPendingTransactionFilter, returns transaction hashes.
For filters created with eth_newFilter, returns log objects.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getFilterChanges","params":["0xf8bf5598d9e04fbe84523d42640b9b0e"],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getFilterChanges","params":["0xf8bf5598d9e04fbe84523d42640b9b0e"],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"

Example result from a filter created with `eth_newBlockFilter`:
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": [
        "0xda2bfe44bf85394f0d6aa702b5af89ae50ae22c0928c18b8903d9269abe17e0b",
        "0x88cd3a37306db1306f01f7a0e5b25a9df52719ad2f87b0f88ee0e6753ed4a812",
        "0x4d4c731fe129ff32b425e6060d433d3fde278b565bbd1fd624d5a804a34f8786"
    ]
}

Example result from a filter created with `eth_newPendingTransactionFilter`:
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": [
        "0x1e977049b6db09362da09491bee3949d9362080ce3f4fc19721196d508580d46",
        "0xa3abc4b9a4e497fd58dc59cdff52e9bb5609136bcd499e760798aa92802769be"
    ]
}

Example result from a filter created with `eth_newFilter`:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": [
        {
            "logIndex": "0x0",
            "removed": false,
            "blockNumber": "0x233",
            "blockHash": "0xfc139f5e2edee9e9c888d8df9a2d2226133a9bd87c88ccbd9c930d3d4c9f9ef5",
            "transactionHash": "0x66e7a140c8fa27fe98fde923defea7562c3ca2d6bb89798aabec65782c08f63d",
            "transactionIndex": "0x0",
            "address": "0x42699a7612a82f1d9c36148af9c77354759b210b",
            "data": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004",
            "topics": [
                "0x04474795f5b996ff80cb47c148d4c5ccdbe09ef27551820caa9c2f8ed149cce3"
            ]
        },
        {
            "logIndex": "0x0",
            "removed": false,
            "blockNumber": "0x238",
            "blockHash": "0x98b0ec0f9fea0018a644959accbe69cd046a8582e89402e1ab0ada91cad644ed",
            "transactionHash": "0xdb17aa1c2ce609132f599155d384c0bc5334c988a6c368056d7e167e23eee058",
            "transactionIndex": "0x0",
            "address": "0x42699a7612a82f1d9c36148af9c77354759b210b",
            "data": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007",
            "topics": [
                "0x04474795f5b996ff80cb47c148d4c5ccdbe09ef27551820caa9c2f8ed149cce3"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

```

eth_getFilterLogs

Returns an array of logs for the specified filter.

!!!note eth_getFilterLogs is only used for filters created with eth_newFilter.

  You can use `eth_getLogs` to specify a filter object and get logs without creating a filter.

Parameters

data - Filter ID hash

Returns

array - Log objects

!!! example

```bash tab="curl HTTP request"
curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getFilterLogs","params":["0x5ace5de3985749b6a1b2b0d3f3e1fb69"],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545
```

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getFilterLogs","params":["0x5ace5de3985749b6a1b2b0d3f3e1fb69"],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : [ {
    "logIndex" : "0x0",
    "removed" : false,
    "blockNumber" : "0xb3",
    "blockHash" : "0xe7cd776bfee2fad031d9cc1c463ef947654a031750b56fed3d5732bee9c61998",
    "transactionHash" : "0xff36c03c0fba8ac4204e4b975a6632c862a3f08aa01b004f570cc59679ed4689",
    "transactionIndex" : "0x0",
    "address" : "0x2e1f232a9439c3d459fceca0beef13acc8259dd8",
    "data" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003",
    "topics" : [ "0x04474795f5b996ff80cb47c148d4c5ccdbe09ef27551820caa9c2f8ed149cce3" ]
  }, {
    "logIndex" : "0x0",
    "removed" : false,
    "blockNumber" : "0xb6",
    "blockHash" : "0x3f4cf35e7ed2667b0ef458cf9e0acd00269a4bc394bb78ee07733d7d7dc87afc",
    "transactionHash" : "0x117a31d0dbcd3e2b9180c40aca476586a648bc400aa2f6039afdd0feab474399",
    "transactionIndex" : "0x0",
    "address" : "0x2e1f232a9439c3d459fceca0beef13acc8259dd8",
    "data" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005",
    "topics" : [ "0x04474795f5b996ff80cb47c148d4c5ccdbe09ef27551820caa9c2f8ed149cce3" ]
  } ]
}
```

eth_getLogs

Returns an array of logs matching a specified filter object.

Parameters

Object - Filter options object

Returns

array - Log objects

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getLogs","params":[{"fromBlock":"earliest", "toBlock":"latest", "address": "0x2e1f232a9439c3d459fceca0beef13acc8259dd8", "topics":[]}], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getLogs","params":[{"fromBlock":"earliest", "toBlock":"latest", "address": "0x2e1f232a9439c3d459fceca0beef13acc8259dd8", "topics":[]}], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : [ {
    "logIndex" : "0x0",
    "removed" : false,
    "blockNumber" : "0xb3",
    "blockHash" : "0xe7cd776bfee2fad031d9cc1c463ef947654a031750b56fed3d5732bee9c61998",
    "transactionHash" : "0xff36c03c0fba8ac4204e4b975a6632c862a3f08aa01b004f570cc59679ed4689",
    "transactionIndex" : "0x0",
    "address" : "0x2e1f232a9439c3d459fceca0beef13acc8259dd8",
    "data" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003",
    "topics" : [ "0x04474795f5b996ff80cb47c148d4c5ccdbe09ef27551820caa9c2f8ed149cce3" ]
  }, {
    "logIndex" : "0x0",
    "removed" : false,
    "blockNumber" : "0xb6",
    "blockHash" : "0x3f4cf35e7ed2667b0ef458cf9e0acd00269a4bc394bb78ee07733d7d7dc87afc",
    "transactionHash" : "0x117a31d0dbcd3e2b9180c40aca476586a648bc400aa2f6039afdd0feab474399",
    "transactionIndex" : "0x0",
    "address" : "0x2e1f232a9439c3d459fceca0beef13acc8259dd8",
    "data" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005",
    "topics" : [ "0x04474795f5b996ff80cb47c148d4c5ccdbe09ef27551820caa9c2f8ed149cce3" ]
  } ]
}
```

```bash tab="curl GraphQL"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"query": "{block(number:23037) {logs(filter:{topics:[[\"0xd3610b1c54575b7f4f0dc03d210b8ac55624ae007679b7a928a4f25a709331a8\", \"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002\"]]}) {index topics data account{address} transaction{hash} }}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```

```bash tab="GraphQL"
{
  block(number: 23037) {
    logs(filter: {topics: [["0xd3610b1c54575b7f4f0dc03d210b8ac55624ae007679b7a928a4f25a709331a8", "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"]]}) {
      index
      topics
      data
      account {
        address
      }
      transaction {
        hash
      }
    }
  }
}
```
                        
```bash tab="GraphQL result"
{
  "data" : {
    "block" : {
      "logs" : [ {
        "index" : 0,
        "topics" : [ "0xd3610b1c54575b7f4f0dc03d210b8ac55624ae007679b7a928a4f25a709331a8", "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" ],
        "data" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003",
        "account" : {
          "address" : "0x686afd6e502a81d2e77f2e038a23c0def4949a20"
        },
        "transaction" : {
          "hash" : "0x29b541c12ad308960d4e7e0da00e0281a18428b3417f0f9b4ad8f68c4f5adc3c"
        }
      } ]
    }
  }
}
```

eth_getWork

Returns the hash of the current block, the seed hash, and the target boundary condition to be met.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : Array of DATA with the following fields:

DATA, 32 Bytes - Hash of the current block header (pow-hash).
DATA, 32 Bytes - The seed hash used for the DAG.
DATA, 32 Bytes - The target boundary condition to be met; 2^256 / difficulty.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getWork","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_getWork","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc":"2.0",
  "result": [
      "0x1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
      "0x5EED00000000000000000000000000005EED0000000000000000000000000000",
      "0xd1ff1c01710000000000000000000000d1ff1c01710000000000000000000000"
    ]
}
```

Clique Methods

!!! note The CLIQUE API methods are not enabled by default for JSON-RPC. Use the --rpc-http-api or --rpc-ws-api options to enable the CLIQUE API methods.

clique_discard

Discards a proposal to add or remove a signer with the specified address.

Parameters

data - 20-byte address of proposed signer.

Returns

result: boolean - true

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"clique_discard","params":["0xFE3B557E8Fb62b89F4916B721be55cEb828dBd73"], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"clique_discard","params":["0xFE3B557E8Fb62b89F4916B721be55cEb828dBd73"], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : true
}
```

clique_getSigners

Lists signers for the specified block.

Parameters

quantity|tag - Integer representing a block number or one of the string tags latest, earliest, or pending, as described in Block Parameter.

Returns

result: array of data - List of 20-byte addresses of signers.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"clique_getSigners","params":["latest"], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"clique_getSigners","params":["latest"], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : [ "0x42eb768f2244c8811c63729a21a3569731535f06", "0x7ffc57839b00206d1ad20c69a1981b489f772031", "0xb279182d99e65703f0076e4812653aab85fca0f0" ]
}
```

clique_getSignersAtHash

Lists signers for the specified block.

Parameters

data - 32-byte block hash.

Returns

result: array of data - List of 20-byte addresses of signers.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"clique_getSignersAtHash","params":["0x98b2ddb5106b03649d2d337d42154702796438b3c74fd25a5782940e84237a48"], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"clique_getSignersAtHash","params":["0x98b2ddb5106b03649d2d337d42154702796438b3c74fd25a5782940e84237a48"], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : [ "0x42eb768f2244c8811c63729a21a3569731535f06", "0x7ffc57839b00206d1ad20c69a1981b489f772031", "0xb279182d99e65703f0076e4812653aab85fca0f0" ]
}
```

clique_propose

Proposes adding or removing a signer with the specified address.

Parameters

data - 20-byte address.

boolean - true to propose adding signer or false to propose removing signer.

Returns

result: boolean - true

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"clique_propose","params":["0xFE3B557E8Fb62b89F4916B721be55cEb828dBd73", true], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"clique_propose","params":["0xFE3B557E8Fb62b89F4916B721be55cEb828dBd73", true], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
 "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
 "id" : 1,
 "result" : true
}
```

clique_proposals

Returns current proposals.

Parameters

None

Returns

result:object - Map of account addresses to corresponding boolean values indicating the proposal for each account.

If the boolean value is true, the proposal is to add a signer. If false, the proposal is to remove a signer.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"clique_proposals","params":[], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"clique_proposals","params":[], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": {
        "0x42eb768f2244c8811c63729a21a3569731535f07": false,
        "0x12eb759f2222d7711c63729a45c3585731521d01": true
    }
}
```

Debug Methods

!!! note The DEBUG API methods are not enabled by default for JSON-RPC. Use the --rpc-http-api or --rpc-ws-api options to enable the DEBUG API methods.

debug_storageRangeAt

Remix uses debug_storageRangeAt to implement debugging. Use the Debugger tab in Remix rather than calling debug_storageRangeAt directly.

Returns the contract storage for the specified range.

Parameters

blockHash : data - Block hash

txIndex : integer - Transaction index from which to start

address : data - Contract address

startKey : hash - Start key

limit : integer - Number of storage entries to return

Returns

result:object - Range object

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_storageRangeAt","params":["0x2b76b3a2fc44c0e21ea183d06c846353279a7acf12abcc6fb9d5e8fb14ae2f8c",0,"0x0e0d2c8f7794e82164f11798276a188147fbd415","0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",1], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_storageRangeAt","params":["0x2b76b3a2fc44c0e21ea183d06c846353279a7acf12abcc6fb9d5e8fb14ae2f8c",0,"0x0e0d2c8f7794e82164f11798276a188147fbd415","0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",1], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": {
        "storage": {
            "0x290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563": {
                "key": null,
                "value": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"
            }
        },
        "nextKey": "0xb10e2d527612073b26eecdfd717e6a320cf44b4afac2b0732d9fcbe2b7fa0cf6"
    }
}
```

debug_metrics

Returns metrics providing information on the internal operation of Pantheon.

The available metrics may change over time. The JVM metrics may vary based on the JVM implementation being used.

The metric types are:

Timer
Counter
Gauge

Parameters

None

Returns

result:object

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_metrics","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_metrics","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": {
        "jvm": {
            "memory_bytes_init": {
                "heap": 268435456,
                "nonheap": 2555904
            },
            "threads_current": 41,
            "memory_bytes_used": {
                "heap": 696923976,
                "nonheap": 63633456
            },
            "memory_pool_bytes_used": {
                "PS Eden Space": 669119360,
                "Code Cache": 19689024,
                "Compressed Class Space": 4871144,
                "PS Survivor Space": 2716320,
                "PS Old Gen": 25088296,
                "Metaspace": 39073288
            },
            ...
        },
        "process": {
            "open_fds": 546,
            "cpu_seconds_total": 67.148992,
            "start_time_seconds": 1543897699.589,
            "max_fds": 10240
        },
        "rpc": {
            "request_time": {
                "debug_metrics": {
                    "bucket": {
                        "+Inf": 2,
                        "0.01": 1,
                        "0.075": 2,
                        "0.75": 2,
                        "0.005": 1,
                        "0.025": 2,
                        "0.1": 2,
                        "1.0": 2,
                        "0.05": 2,
                        "10.0": 2,
                        "0.25": 2,
                        "0.5": 2,
                        "5.0": 2,
                        "2.5": 2,
                        "7.5": 2
                    },
                    "count": 2,
                    "sum": 0.015925392
                }
            }
        },
        "blockchain": {
            "difficulty_total": 3533501,
            "announcedBlock_ingest": {
                "bucket": {
                    "+Inf": 0,
                    "0.01": 0,
                    "0.075": 0,
                    "0.75": 0,
                    "0.005": 0,
                    "0.025": 0,
                    "0.1": 0,
                    "1.0": 0,
                    "0.05": 0,
                    "10.0": 0,
                    "0.25": 0,
                    "0.5": 0,
                    "5.0": 0,
                    "2.5": 0,
                    "7.5": 0
                },
                "count": 0,
                "sum": 0
            },
            "height": 1908793
        },
        "peers": {
            "disconnected_total": {
                "remote": {
                    "SUBPROTOCOL_TRIGGERED": 5
                },
                "local": {
                    "TCP_SUBSYSTEM_ERROR": 1,
                    "SUBPROTOCOL_TRIGGERED": 2,
                    "USELESS_PEER": 3
                }
            },
            "peer_count_current": 2,
            "connected_total": 10
        }
    }
}
```

debug_traceTransaction

Remix uses debug_traceTransaction to implement debugging. Use the Debugger tab in Remix rather than calling debug_traceTransaction directly.

Reruns the transaction with the same state as when the transaction was executed.

Parameters

transactionHash : data - Transaction hash.

Object - request options (all optional and default to false):

disableStorage : boolean - true disables storage capture.
disableMemory : boolean - true disables memory capture.
disableStack : boolean - true disables stack capture.

Returns

result:object - Trace object.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_traceTransaction","params":["0x2cc6c94c21685b7e0f8ddabf277a5ccf98db157c62619cde8baea696a74ed18e",{"disableStorage":true}],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_traceTransaction","params":["0x2cc6c94c21685b7e0f8ddabf277a5ccf98db157c62619cde8baea696a74ed18e",{"disableStorage":true}],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : {
    "gas" : 21000,
    "failed" : false,
    "returnValue" : "",
    "structLogs" : [ {
      "pc" : 0,
      "op" : "STOP",
      "gas" : 0,
      "gasCost" : 0,
      "depth" : 1,
      "stack" : [ ],
      "memory" : [ ],
      "storage" : null
    } ]
  }
}
```

Miner Methods

!!! note The MINER API methods are not enabled by default for JSON-RPC. Use the --rpc-http-api or --rpc-ws-api options to enable the MINER API methods.

miner_start

Starts the CPU mining process. To start mining, a miner coinbase must have been previously specified using the --miner-coinbase command line option.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : boolean - true if the mining start request was received successfully; otherwise returns an error.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"miner_start","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"miner_start","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": true
}
```

miner_stop

Stops the CPU mining process on the client.

Parameters

None

Returns

result : boolean - true if the mining stop request was received successfully; otherwise returns an error.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"miner_stop","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"miner_stop","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": true
}
```

IBFT 2.0 Methods

!!! note The IBFT API methods are not enabled by default for JSON-RPC. Use the --rpc-http-api or --rpc-ws-api options to enable the IBFT API methods.

ibft_discardValidatorVote

Discards a proposal to add or remove a validator with the specified address.

Parameters

data - 20-byte address of proposed validator

Returns

result: boolean - true

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"ibft_discardValidatorVote","params":["0xef1bfb6a12794615c9b0b5a21e6741f01e570185"], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"ibft_discardValidatorVote","params":["0xef1bfb6a12794615c9b0b5a21e6741f01e570185"], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
  "id" : 1,
  "result" : true
}
```

ibft_getPendingVotes

Returns current votes.

Parameters

None

Returns

result: object - Map of account addresses to corresponding boolean values indicating the vote for each account.

If the boolean value is true, the vote is to add a validator. If false, the proposal is to remove a validator.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"ibft_getPendingVotes","params":[], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"ibft_getPendingVotes","params":[], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": {
        "0xef1bfb6a12794615c9b0b5a21e6741f01e570185": true,
        "0x42d4287eac8078828cf5f3486cfe601a275a49a5": true
    }
}
```

ibft_getValidatorsByBlockHash

Lists the validators defined in the specified block.

Parameters

data - 32-byte block hash

Returns

result: array of data - List of validator addresses

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"ibft_getValidatorsByBlockHash","params":["0xbae7d3feafd743343b9a4c578cab5e5d65eb735f6855fb845c00cab356331256"], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"ibft_getValidatorsByBlockHash","params":["0xbae7d3feafd743343b9a4c578cab5e5d65eb735f6855fb845c00cab356331256"], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": [
        "0x42d4287eac8078828cf5f3486cfe601a275a49a5",
        "0xb1b2bc9582d2901afdc579f528a35ca41403fa85",
        "0xef1bfb6a12794615c9b0b5a21e6741f01e570185"
    ]
}
```

ibft_getValidatorsByBlockNumber

Lists the validators defined in the specified block.

Parameters

quantity|tag - Integer representing a block number or one of the string tags latest, earliest, or pending, as described in Block Parameter.

Returns

result: array of data - List of validator addresses

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"ibft_getValidatorsByBlockNumber","params":["latest"], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"ibft_getValidatorsByBlockNumber","params":["latest"], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": [
        "0x42d4287eac8078828cf5f3486cfe601a275a49a5",
        "0xb1b2bc9582d2901afdc579f528a35ca41403fa85",
        "0xef1bfb6a12794615c9b0b5a21e6741f01e570185"
    ]
}
```

ibft_proposeValidatorVote

Proposes adding or removing a validator with the specified address.

Parameters

data - Account address

boolean - true to propose adding validator or false to propose removing validator.

Returns

result: boolean - true

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"ibft_proposeValidatorVote","params":["42d4287eac8078828cf5f3486cfe601a275a49a5",true], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"ibft_proposeValidatorVote","params":["42d4287eac8078828cf5f3486cfe601a275a49a5",true], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
 "jsonrpc" : "2.0",
 "id" : 1,
 "result" : true
}
```

Permissioning Methods

!!! note The PERM API methods are not enabled by default for JSON-RPC. Use the --rpc-http-api or --rpc-ws-api options to enable the PERM API methods.

perm_addAccountsToWhitelist

Adds accounts (participants) to the accounts whitelist.

Parameters

list of strings - List of account addresses

!!! note The parameters list contains a list which is why the account addresses are enclosed by double square brackets.

Returns

result - Success or error. Errors include attempting to add accounts already on the whitelist or including invalid account addresses.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_addAccountsToWhitelist","params":[["0xb9b81ee349c3807e46bc71aa2632203c5b462032", "0xb9b81ee349c3807e46bc71aa2632203c5b462034"]], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_addAccountsToWhitelist","params":[["0xb9b81ee349c3807e46bc71aa2632203c5b462032", "0xb9b81ee349c3807e46bc71aa2632203c5b462034"]], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": "Success"
}
```

perm_getAccountsWhitelist

Lists accounts (participants) in the accounts whitelist.

Parameters

None

Returns

result: list - Accounts (participants) in the accounts whitelist.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_getAccountsWhitelist","params":[], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_getAccountsWhitelist","params":[], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": [
        "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000009",
        "0xb9b81ee349c3807e46bc71aa2632203c5b462033"
    ]
}
```

perm_removeAccountsFromWhitelist

Removes accounts (participants) from the accounts whitelist.

Parameters

list of strings - List of account addresses

!!! note The parameters list contains a list which is why the account addresses are enclosed by double square brackets.

Returns

result - Success or error. Errors include attempting to remove accounts not on the whitelist or including invalid account addresses.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_removeAccountsFromWhitelist","params":[["0xb9b81ee349c3807e46bc71aa2632203c5b462032", "0xb9b81ee349c3807e46bc71aa2632203c5b462034"]], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_removeAccountsFromWhitelist","params":[["0xb9b81ee349c3807e46bc71aa2632203c5b462032", "0xb9b81ee349c3807e46bc71aa2632203c5b462034"]], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": "Success"
}
```

perm_addNodesToWhitelist

Adds nodes to the nodes whitelist.

Parameters

list of strings - List of enode URLs

!!! note The parameters list contains a list which is why the enode URLs are enclosed by double square brackets.

Returns

result - Success or error. Errors include attempting to add nodes already on the whitelist or including invalid enode URLs.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_addNodesToWhitelist","params":[["enode://7e4ef30e9ec683f26ad76ffca5b5148fa7a6575f4cfad4eb0f52f9c3d8335f4a9b6f9e66fcc73ef95ed7a2a52784d4f372e7750ac8ae0b544309a5b391a23dd7@127.0.0.1:30303","enode://2feb33b3c6c4a8f77d84a5ce44954e83e5f163e7a65f7f7a7fec499ceb0ddd76a46ef635408c513d64c076470eac86b7f2c8ae4fcd112cb28ce82c0d64ec2c94@127.0.0.1:30304"]], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_addNodesToWhitelist","params":[["enode://7e4ef30e9ec683f26ad76ffca5b5148fa7a6575f4cfad4eb0f52f9c3d8335f4a9b6f9e66fcc73ef95ed7a2a52784d4f372e7750ac8ae0b544309a5b391a23dd7@127.0.0.1:30303","enode://2feb33b3c6c4a8f77d84a5ce44954e83e5f163e7a65f7f7a7fec499ceb0ddd76a46ef635408c513d64c076470eac86b7f2c8ae4fcd112cb28ce82c0d64ec2c94@127.0.0.1:30304"]], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": "Success"
}
```

perm_getNodesWhitelist

Lists nodes in the nodes whitelist.

Parameters

None

Returns

result: list - Enode URLs of nodes in the nodes whitelist.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_getNodesWhitelist","params":[], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_getNodesWhitelist","params":[], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": [
        "enode://7b61d5ee4b44335873e6912cb5dd3e3877c860ba21417c9b9ef1f7e500a82213737d4b269046d0669fb2299a234ca03443f25fe5f706b693b3669e5c92478ade@127.0.0.1:30305",
        "enode://2feb33b3c6c4a8f77d84a5ce44954e83e5f163e7a65f7f7a7fec499ceb0ddd76a46ef635408c513d64c076470eac86b7f2c8ae4fcd112cb28ce82c0d64ec2c94@127.0.0.1:30304"
    ]
}
```

perm_removeNodesFromWhitelist

Removes nodes from the nodes whitelist.

Parameters

list of strings - List of enode URLs

!!! note The parameters list contains a list which is why the enode URLs are enclosed by double square brackets.

Returns

result - Success or error. Errors include attempting to remove nodes not on the whitelist or including invalid enode URLs.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_removeNodesFromWhitelist","params":[["enode://7e4ef30e9ec683f26ad76ffca5b5148fa7a6575f4cfad4eb0f52f9c3d8335f4a9b6f9e66fcc73ef95ed7a2a52784d4f372e7750ac8ae0b544309a5b391a23dd7@127.0.0.1:30303","enode://2feb33b3c6c4a8f77d84a5ce44954e83e5f163e7a65f7f7a7fec499ceb0ddd76a46ef635408c513d64c076470eac86b7f2c8ae4fcd112cb28ce82c0d64ec2c94@127.0.0.1:30304"]], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_removeNodesFromWhitelist","params":[["enode://7e4ef30e9ec683f26ad76ffca5b5148fa7a6575f4cfad4eb0f52f9c3d8335f4a9b6f9e66fcc73ef95ed7a2a52784d4f372e7750ac8ae0b544309a5b391a23dd7@127.0.0.1:30303","enode://2feb33b3c6c4a8f77d84a5ce44954e83e5f163e7a65f7f7a7fec499ceb0ddd76a46ef635408c513d64c076470eac86b7f2c8ae4fcd112cb28ce82c0d64ec2c94@127.0.0.1:30304"]], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": "Success"
}
```

perm_reloadPermissionsFromFile

Reloads the accounts and nodes whitelists from the permissions configuration file.

Parameters

None

Returns

result - Success or error if the permissions configuration file is not valid.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_reloadPermissionsFromFile","params":[], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"perm_reloadPermissionsFromFile","params":[], "id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": "Success"
}
```

Txpool Methods

!!! note The TXPOOL API methods are not enabled by default for JSON-RPC. Use the --rpc-http-api or --rpc-ws-api options to enable the TXPOOL API methods.

txpool_pantheonStatistics

Lists statistics about the node transaction pool.

Parameters

None

Returns

result - Transaction pool statistics:

maxSize - Maximum number of transactions kept in the transaction pool. Use the --tx-pool-max-size option to configure the maximum size.
localCount - Number of transactions submitted directly to this node
remoteCount - Number of transactions received from remote nodes.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"txpool_pantheonStatistics","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"txpool_pantheonStatistics","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": {
        "maxSize": 4096,
        "localCount": 1,
        "remoteCount": 0
    }
}
```

txpool_pantheonTransactions

Lists transactions in the node transaction pool.

Parameters

None

Returns

result - List of transactions

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"txpool_pantheonTransactions","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"txpool_pantheonTransactions","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": [
        {
            "hash": "0x8a66830098be4006a3f63a03b6e9b67aa721e04bd6b46d420b8f1937689fb4f1",
            "isReceivedFromLocalSource": true,
            "addedToPoolAt": "2019-03-21T01:35:50.911Z"
        },
        {
            "hash": "0x41ee803c3987ceb5bcea0fad7a76a8106a2a6dd654409007d9931032ea54579b",
            "isReceivedFromLocalSource": true,
            "addedToPoolAt": "2019-03-21T01:36:00.374Z"
        }
    ]
}
```

EEA Methods

!!! note The EEA API methods are not enabled by default for JSON-RPC. Use the --rpc-http-api or --rpc-ws-api options to enable the EEA API methods.

eea_sendRawTransaction

Creates a private transaction from a signed transaction, generates the transaction hash and submits it to the transaction pool, and returns the transaction hash of the Privacy Marker Transaction.

The signed transaction passed as an input parameter includes the privateFrom, privateFor, and restriction fields.

To avoid exposing your private key, create signed transactions offline and send the signed transaction data using eea_sendRawTransaction.

!!! important For production systems requiring private transactions, we recommend using a network with a consensus mechanism supporting transaction finality. For example, IBFT 2.0.

Parameters

data - Signed RLP-encoded private transaction. For example:

Returns

result : data - 32-byte transaction hash

!!! tip If creating a contract, use eea_getTransactionReceipt to retrieve the contract address after the transaction is finalized.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eea_sendRawTransaction","params": ["0xf869018203e882520894f17f52151ebef6c7334fad080c5704d77216b732881bc16d674ec80000801ba02da1c48b670996dcb1f447ef9ef00b33033c48a4fe938f420bec3e56bfd24071a062e0aa78a81bf0290afbc3a9d8e9a068e6d74caa66c5e0fa8a46deaae96b0833"], "id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eea_sendRawTransaction","params": ["0xf869018203e882520894f17f52151ebef6c7334fad080c5704d77216b732881bc16d674ec80000801ba02da1c48b670996dcb1f447ef9ef00b33033c48a4fe938f420bec3e56bfd24071a062e0aa78a81bf0290afbc3a9d8e9a068e6d74caa66c5e0fa8a46deaae96b0833"], "id":1}
```
    
```json tab="JSON result"
{
  "id":1,
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "result": "0xe670ec64341771606e55d6b4ca35a1a6b75ee3d5145a99d05921026d1527331"
}
```

eea_getTransactionReceipt

Returns information about the private transaction after the transaction was mined. Receipts for pending transactions are not available.

Parameters

data - 32-byte hash of a transaction.

Returns

Object - Private Transaction receipt object, or null if no receipt found.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eea_getTransactionReceipt","params":["0xf3ab9693ad92e277bf785e1772f29fb1864904bbbe87b0470455ddb082caab9d"],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eea_getTransactionReceipt","params":["0xf3ab9693ad92e277bf785e1772f29fb1864904bbbe87b0470455ddb082caab9d"],"id":1}
```
        
```json tab="JSON result"
{
   "jsonrpc": "2.0",
   "id": 1,
   "result": {
       "contractAddress": "0xf4464be696b6531b87edbfb8c21dd178c34eb89e",
       "from": "0x372a70ace72b02cc7f1757183f98c620254f9c8d",
       "to": null,
       "output": "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",
       "logs": []
   }
}
```

Miscellaneous Methods

rpc_modules

Lists enabled APIs and the version of each.

Parameters

None

Returns

Enabled APIs.

!!! example bash tab="curl HTTP request" curl -X POST --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"rpc_modules","params":[],"id":1}' http://127.0.0.1:8545

```bash tab="wscat WS request"
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"rpc_modules","params":[],"id":1}
```

```json tab="JSON result"
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "result": {
        "web3": "1.0",
        "eth": "1.0",
        "net": "1.0"
    }
}

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Pantheon API Methods

Admin Methods

admin_addPeer

admin_nodeInfo

admin_peers

admin_removePeer

Web3 Methods

web3_clientVersion

web3_sha3

Net Methods

net_version

net_listening

net_peerCount

net_enode

net_services

Eth Methods

eth_syncing

eth_chainId

eth_protocolVersion

eth_coinbase

eth_mining

eth_hashrate

eth_gasPrice

eth_accounts

eth_blockNumber

eth_getBalance

eth_getStorageAt

eth_getTransactionCount

eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash

eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber

eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex

eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex

eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash

eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber

eth_getCode

eth_sendRawTransaction

eth_call

eth_estimateGas

eth_getBlockByHash

eth_getBlockByNumber

eth_getTransactionByHash

eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex

eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex

eth_getTransactionReceipt

eth_newFilter

eth_newBlockFilter

eth_newPendingTransactionFilter

eth_uninstallFilter

eth_getFilterChanges

eth_getFilterLogs

eth_getLogs

eth_getWork

Clique Methods

clique_discard

clique_getSigners

clique_getSignersAtHash

clique_propose

clique_proposals

Debug Methods

debug_storageRangeAt

debug_metrics

debug_traceTransaction

Miner Methods

miner_start

miner_stop

IBFT 2.0 Methods

ibft_discardValidatorVote

ibft_getPendingVotes

ibft_getValidatorsByBlockHash

ibft_getValidatorsByBlockNumber

ibft_proposeValidatorVote

Permissioning Methods

perm_addAccountsToWhitelist

perm_getAccountsWhitelist

perm_removeAccountsFromWhitelist

perm_addNodesToWhitelist

perm_getNodesWhitelist

perm_removeNodesFromWhitelist

perm_reloadPermissionsFromFile

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