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besu/docs/Pantheon-API/GraphQL.md

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description: How to access the Pantheon API using GraphQL
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# GraphQL over HTTP
GraphQL can reduce the overhead needed for common queries. For example, instead of querying each receipt in a
block, GraphQL can obtain the same result with a single query for the entire block.
The GraphQL implementation for Ethereum is described in the [schema](https://github.com/PegaSysEng/pantheon/blob/master/ethereum/graphql/src/main/resources/schema.graphqls).
The GraphQL service is enabled using the [command line options](../Pantheon-API#enabling-api-access).
!!! note
GraphQL is not supported over WebSockets.
## GraphQL Requests with Curl
[Pantheon JSON-RPC API methods](../Reference/Pantheon-API-Methods.md) with an equivalent [GraphQL](../Pantheon-API/GraphQL.md)
query include a GraphQL request and result in the method example.
!!! example
The following [`syncing`](../Reference/Pantheon-API-Methods.md#eth_syncing) request returns data about the synchronization status.
```bash
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{syncing{startingBlock currentBlock highestBlock}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```
## GraphQL Requests with GraphiQL App
The third-party tool [GraphiQL](https://github.com/skevy/graphiql-app) provides a tabbed interface for editing and testing GraphQL
queries and mutations. GraphiQL also provides access the Pantheon GraphQL schema from within the app.
![GraphiQL](../images/GraphiQL.png)
## Pending
The Pending query is supported for `transactionCount` and `transactions`.
!!! important
Pantheon doesn't execute pending transactions so result from `account`, `call`, and `estimateGas` for Pending
do not reflect pending transactions.
!!! example
```bash tab="Pending Transaction Count"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{pending {transactionCount}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```
```bash tab="Result"
{
"data" : {
"pending" : {
"transactionCount" : 2
}
}
}
```
!!! example
```bash tab="Pending Transactions"
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{ "query": "{pending {transactions{hash}}}"}' http://localhost:8547/graphql
```
```bash tab="Result"
{
"data" : {
"pending" : {
"transactions" : [ {
"hash" : "0xbb3ab8e2113a4afdde9753782cb0680408c0d5b982572dda117a4c72fafbf3fa"
}, {
"hash" : "0xf6bd6b1bccf765024bd482a71c6855428e2903895982090ab5dbb0feda717af6"
} ]
}
}
}
```