@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ If you're unsure where to start, we recommend our [`good first issue`](https://g
## Bug reports and feature suggestions
Bug reports and feature suggestions can be submitted to our issue tracker. For bug reports, attaching the contract that caused the bug will help us in debugging and resolving the issue quickly. If you find a security vulnerability, do not open an issue; email opensource@trailofbits.com instead.
Bug reports and feature suggestions can be submitted to our issue tracker. For bug reports, attaching the contract that caused the bug will help us in debugging and resolving the issue quickly. If you find a security vulnerability, do not open an issue; email <opensource@trailofbits.com> instead.
## Questions
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Questions can be submitted to the "Discussions" page, and you may also join our
## Code
Slither uses the pull request contribution model. Please make an account on Github, fork this repo, and submit code contributions via pull request. For more documentation, look [here](https://guides.github.com/activities/forking/).
Slither uses the pull request contribution model. Please make an account on GitHub, fork this repository, and submit code contributions via pull request. For more documentation, look [here](https://guides.github.com/activities/forking/).
Some pull request guidelines:
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ To automatically reformat the code:
- `make reformat`
We use pylint `2.13.4`, black `22.3.0`.
We use pylint `3.0.3`, black `22.3.0`.
### Testing
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ For each new detector, at least one regression tests must be present.
1. Create a folder in `tests/e2e/detectors/test_data` with the detector's argument name.
2. Create a test contract in `tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/<detector_name>/`.
3. Update `ALL_TESTS` in `tests/e2e/detectors/test_detectors.py`.
4. Run `python tests/e2e/detectors/test_detectors.py --compile` to create a zip file of the compilation artifacts.
4. Run `python tests/e2e/detectors/test_detectors.py --compile` to create a ZIP file of the compilation artifacts.
5. `pytest tests/e2e/detectors/test_detectors.py --insta update-new`. This will generate a snapshot of the detector output in `tests/e2e/detectors/snapshots/`. If updating an existing detector, run `pytest tests/e2e/detectors/test_detectors.py --insta review` and accept or reject the updates.
6. Run `pytest tests/e2e/detectors/test_detectors.py` to ensure everything worked. Then, add and commit the files to git.
* Correctly parses 99.9% of all public Solidity code
* Average execution time of less than 1 second per contract
* Integrates with Github's code scanning in [CI](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/slither-action)
* Support for Vyper
* Support for Vyper smart contracts
## Usage
@ -73,14 +73,14 @@ If you're **not** going to use one of the [supported compilation frameworks](htt
### Using Pip
```console
pip3 install slither-analyzer
python3 -m pip install slither-analyzer
```
### Using Git
```bash
git clone https://github.com/crytic/slither.git && cd slither
python3 setup.py install
python3 -m pip install .
```
We recommend using a Python virtual environment, as detailed in the [Developer Installation Instructions](https://github.com/trailofbits/slither/wiki/Developer-installation), if you prefer to install Slither via git.
@ -131,10 +131,10 @@ Num | Detector | What it Detects | Impact | Confidence
20 | `controlled-delegatecall` | [Controlled delegatecall destination](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#controlled-delegatecall) | High | Medium
21 | `delegatecall-loop` | [Payable functions using `delegatecall` inside a loop](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation/#payable-functions-using-delegatecall-inside-a-loop) | High | Medium
22 | `incorrect-exp` | [Incorrect exponentiation](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#incorrect-exponentiation) | High | Medium
23 | `incorrect-return` | [If a `return` is incorrectly used in assembly mode.](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#incorrect-assembly-return) | High | Medium
23 | `incorrect-return` | [If a `return` is incorrectly used in assembly mode.](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#incorrect-return-in-assembly) | High | Medium
24 | `msg-value-loop` | [msg.value inside a loop](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation/#msgvalue-inside-a-loop) | High | Medium
25 | `reentrancy-eth` | [Reentrancy vulnerabilities (theft of ethers)](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#reentrancy-vulnerabilities) | High | Medium
26 | `return-leave` | [If a `return` is used instead of a `leave`.](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#incorrect-assembly-return) | High | Medium
26 | `return-leave` | [If a `return` is used instead of a `leave`.](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#return-instead-of-leave-in-assembly) | High | Medium
27 | `storage-array` | [Signed storage integer array compiler bug](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#storage-signed-integer-array) | High | Medium
28 | `unchecked-transfer` | [Unchecked tokens transfer](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#unchecked-transfer) | High | Medium
29 | `weak-prng` | [Weak PRNG](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#weak-PRNG) | High | Medium
@ -153,54 +153,56 @@ Num | Detector | What it Detects | Impact | Confidence
42 | `constant-function-asm` | [Constant functions using assembly code](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#constant-functions-using-assembly-code) | Medium | Medium
43 | `constant-function-state` | [Constant functions changing the state](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#constant-functions-changing-the-state) | Medium | Medium
44 | `divide-before-multiply` | [Imprecise arithmetic operations order](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#divide-before-multiply) | Medium | Medium
45 | `reentrancy-no-eth` | [Reentrancy vulnerabilities (no theft of ethers)](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#reentrancy-vulnerabilities-1) | Medium | Medium
46 | `reused-constructor` | [Reused base constructor](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#reused-base-constructors) | Medium | Medium
47 | `tx-origin` | [Dangerous usage of `tx.origin`](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#dangerous-usage-of-txorigin) | Medium | Medium
48 | `unchecked-lowlevel` | [Unchecked low-level calls](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#unchecked-low-level-calls) | Medium | Medium
49 | `unchecked-send` | [Unchecked send](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#unchecked-send) | Medium | Medium
50 | `uninitialized-local` | [Uninitialized local variables](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#uninitialized-local-variables) | Medium | Medium
51 | `unused-return` | [Unused return values](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#unused-return) | Medium | Medium
52 | `incorrect-modifier` | [Modifiers that can return the default value](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#incorrect-modifier) | Low | High
53 | `shadowing-builtin` | [Built-in symbol shadowing](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#builtin-symbol-shadowing) | Low | High
55 | `uninitialized-fptr-cst` | [Uninitialized function pointer calls in constructors](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#uninitialized-function-pointers-in-constructors) | Low | High
56 | `variable-scope` | [Local variables used prior their declaration](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#pre-declaration-usage-of-local-variables) | Low | High
57 | `void-cst` | [Constructor called not implemented](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#void-constructor) | Low | High
58 | `calls-loop` | [Multiple calls in a loop](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation/#calls-inside-a-loop) | Low | Medium
64 | `reentrancy-events` | [Reentrancy vulnerabilities leading to out-of-order Events](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#reentrancy-vulnerabilities-3) | Low | Medium
65 | `return-bomb` | [A low level callee may consume all callers gas unexpectedly.](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#return-bomb) | Low | Medium
66 | `timestamp` | [Dangerous usage of `block.timestamp`](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#block-timestamp) | Low | Medium
67 | `assembly` | [Assembly usage](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#assembly-usage) | Informational | High
68 | `assert-state-change` | [Assert state change](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#assert-state-change) | Informational | High
69 | `boolean-equal` | [Comparison to boolean constant](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#boolean-equality) | Informational | High
70 | `cyclomatic-complexity` | [Detects functions with high (> 11) cyclomatic complexity](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#cyclomatic-complexity) | Informational | High
73 | `function-init-state` | [Function initializing state variables](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#function-initializing-state) | Informational | High
74 | `incorrect-using-for` | [Detects using-for statement usage when no function from a given library matches a given type](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#incorrect-using-for-usage) | Informational | High
76 | `missing-inheritance` | [Missing inheritance](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#missing-inheritance) | Informational | High
77 | `naming-convention` | [Conformity to Solidity naming conventions](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#conformance-to-solidity-naming-conventions) | Informational | High
78 | `pragma` | [If different pragma directives are used](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#different-pragma-directives-are-used) | Informational | High
79 | `redundant-statements` | [Redundant statements](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#redundant-statements) | Informational | High
81 | `unimplemented-functions` | [Unimplemented functions](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#unimplemented-functions) | Informational | High
82 | `unused-state` | [Unused state variables](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#unused-state-variable) | Informational | High
83 | `costly-loop` | [Costly operations in a loop](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#costly-operations-inside-a-loop) | Informational | Medium
84 | `dead-code` | [Functions that are not used](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#dead-code) | Informational | Medium
85 | `reentrancy-unlimited-gas` | [Reentrancy vulnerabilities through send and transfer](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#reentrancy-vulnerabilities-4) | Informational | Medium
86 | `similar-names` | [Variable names are too similar](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#variable-names-too-similar) | Informational | Medium
87 | `too-many-digits` | [Conformance to numeric notation best practices](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#too-many-digits) | Informational | Medium
88 | `cache-array-length` | [Detects `for` loops that use `length` member of some storage array in their loop condition and don't modify it.](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#cache-array-length) | Optimization | High
89 | `constable-states` | [State variables that could be declared constant](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#state-variables-that-could-be-declared-constant) | Optimization | High
90 | `external-function` | [Public function that could be declared external](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#public-function-that-could-be-declared-external) | Optimization | High
91 | `immutable-states` | [State variables that could be declared immutable](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#state-variables-that-could-be-declared-immutable) | Optimization | High
92 | `var-read-using-this` | [Contract reads its own variable using `this`](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#public-variable-read-in-external-context) | Optimization | High
45 | `out-of-order-retryable` | [Out-of-order retryable transactions](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#out-of-order-retryable-transactions) | Medium | Medium
46 | `reentrancy-no-eth` | [Reentrancy vulnerabilities (no theft of ethers)](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#reentrancy-vulnerabilities-1) | Medium | Medium
47 | `reused-constructor` | [Reused base constructor](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#reused-base-constructors) | Medium | Medium
48 | `tx-origin` | [Dangerous usage of `tx.origin`](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#dangerous-usage-of-txorigin) | Medium | Medium
49 | `unchecked-lowlevel` | [Unchecked low-level calls](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#unchecked-low-level-calls) | Medium | Medium
50 | `unchecked-send` | [Unchecked send](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#unchecked-send) | Medium | Medium
51 | `uninitialized-local` | [Uninitialized local variables](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#uninitialized-local-variables) | Medium | Medium
52 | `unused-return` | [Unused return values](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#unused-return) | Medium | Medium
53 | `incorrect-modifier` | [Modifiers that can return the default value](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#incorrect-modifier) | Low | High
54 | `shadowing-builtin` | [Built-in symbol shadowing](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#builtin-symbol-shadowing) | Low | High
56 | `uninitialized-fptr-cst` | [Uninitialized function pointer calls in constructors](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#uninitialized-function-pointers-in-constructors) | Low | High
57 | `variable-scope` | [Local variables used prior their declaration](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#pre-declaration-usage-of-local-variables) | Low | High
58 | `void-cst` | [Constructor called not implemented](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#void-constructor) | Low | High
59 | `calls-loop` | [Multiple calls in a loop](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation/#calls-inside-a-loop) | Low | Medium
65 | `reentrancy-events` | [Reentrancy vulnerabilities leading to out-of-order Events](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#reentrancy-vulnerabilities-3) | Low | Medium
66 | `return-bomb` | [A low level callee may consume all callers gas unexpectedly.](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#return-bomb) | Low | Medium
67 | `timestamp` | [Dangerous usage of `block.timestamp`](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#block-timestamp) | Low | Medium
68 | `assembly` | [Assembly usage](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#assembly-usage) | Informational | High
69 | `assert-state-change` | [Assert state change](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#assert-state-change) | Informational | High
70 | `boolean-equal` | [Comparison to boolean constant](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#boolean-equality) | Informational | High
71 | `cyclomatic-complexity` | [Detects functions with high (> 11) cyclomatic complexity](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#cyclomatic-complexity) | Informational | High
74 | `function-init-state` | [Function initializing state variables](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#function-initializing-state) | Informational | High
75 | `incorrect-using-for` | [Detects using-for statement usage when no function from a given library matches a given type](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#incorrect-using-for-usage) | Informational | High
77 | `missing-inheritance` | [Missing inheritance](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#missing-inheritance) | Informational | High
78 | `naming-convention` | [Conformity to Solidity naming conventions](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#conformance-to-solidity-naming-conventions) | Informational | High
79 | `pragma` | [If different pragma directives are used](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#different-pragma-directives-are-used) | Informational | High
80 | `redundant-statements` | [Redundant statements](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#redundant-statements) | Informational | High
84 | `unused-state` | [Unused state variables](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#unused-state-variable) | Informational | High
85 | `costly-loop` | [Costly operations in a loop](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#costly-operations-inside-a-loop) | Informational | Medium
86 | `dead-code` | [Functions that are not used](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#dead-code) | Informational | Medium
87 | `reentrancy-unlimited-gas` | [Reentrancy vulnerabilities through send and transfer](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#reentrancy-vulnerabilities-4) | Informational | Medium
88 | `similar-names` | [Variable names are too similar](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#variable-names-too-similar) | Informational | Medium
89 | `too-many-digits` | [Conformance to numeric notation best practices](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#too-many-digits) | Informational | Medium
90 | `cache-array-length` | [Detects `for` loops that use `length` member of some storage array in their loop condition and don't modify it.](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#cache-array-length) | Optimization | High
91 | `constable-states` | [State variables that could be declared constant](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#state-variables-that-could-be-declared-constant) | Optimization | High
92 | `external-function` | [Public function that could be declared external](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#public-function-that-could-be-declared-external) | Optimization | High
93 | `immutable-states` | [State variables that could be declared immutable](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#state-variables-that-could-be-declared-immutable) | Optimization | High
94 | `var-read-using-this` | [Contract reads its own variable using `this`](https://github.com/crytic/slither/wiki/Detector-Documentation#public-variable-read-in-external-context) | Optimization | High
[Trace-Based Dynamic Gas Estimation of Loops in Smart Contracts](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9268144) | Use Slither’s CFG to detect loops | Chunmiao Li, Shijie Nie, Yang Cao, Yijun Yu, Zhenjiang Hu | IEEE Open J. Comput. Soc. 1 (2020) | -
[SAILFISH: Vetting Smart Contract State-Inconsistency Bugs in Seconds](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.08638.pdf) | Rely on SlithIR to build a *storage dependency graph* | Priyanka Bose, Dipanjan Das, Yanju Chen, Yu Feng, Christopher Kruegel, and Giovanni Vigna | S&P 22 | [Sailfish](https://github.com/ucsb-seclab/sailfish)
[SolType: Refinement Types for Arithmetic Overflow in Solidity](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.00677) | Use Slither as frontend to build refinement type system | Bryan Tan, Benjamin Mariano, Shuvendu K. Lahiri, Isil Dillig, Yu Feng | POPL 22 | -
[Do Not Rug on Me: Leveraging Machine Learning Techniques for Automated Scam Detection](https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/6/949) | Use Slither to extract tokens' features (mintable, pausable, ..) | Mazorra, Bruno, Victor Adan, and Vanesa Daza | Mathematics 10.6 (2022)| -
[Do Not Rug on Me: Leveraging Machine Learning Techniques for Automated Scam Detection](https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/6/949) | Use Slither to extract tokens' features (mintable, pausable, ..) | Mazorra, Bruno, Victor Adan, and Vanesa Daza | Mathematics 10.6 (2022)| -
[MANDO: Multi-Level Heterogeneous Graph Embeddings for Fine-Grained Detection of Smart Contract Vulnerabilities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.13252) | Use Slither to extract the CFG and call graph | Hoang Nguyen, Nhat-Minh Nguyen, Chunyao Xie, Zahra Ahmadi, Daniel Kudendo, Thanh-Nam Doan and Lingxiao Jiang| IEEE 9th International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA, 2022) | [ge-sc](https://github.com/MANDO-Project/ge-sc)
[Automated Auditing of Price Gouging TOD Vulnerabilities in Smart Contracts](https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~fanl/papers/price-icbc22.pdf) | Use Slither to extract the CFG and data dependencies| Sidi Mohamed Beillahi, Eric Keilty, Keerthi Nelaturu, Andreas Veneris, and Fan Long | 2022 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC) | [Smart-Contract-Repair](https://github.com/Veneris-Group/TOD-Location-Rectification)
[Modeling and Enforcing Access Control Policies for Smart Contracts](https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000152805/151859658) | Extend Slither's data dependencies | Jan-Philipp Toberg, Jonas Schiffl, Frederik Reiche, Bernhard Beckert, Robert Heinrich, Ralf Reussner | IEEE International Conference on Decentralized Applications and Infrastructures (DAPPS), 2022 | [SolidityAccessControlEnforcement](https://github.com/KASTEL-CSSDA/SolidityAccessControlEnforcement)