Merge branch 'dev' into dev-reworked-fail-on

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+---
+version: 2
+updates:
+    - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+      directory: "/"
+      target-branch: "dev"
+      schedule:
+        interval: "weekly"

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+name: Publish to PyPI
+
+on:
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+
+jobs:
+  build-release:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.x'
+
+      - name: Build distributions
+        run: |
+          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
+          python -m pip install build
+          python -m build
+      - name: Upload distributions
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: slither-dists
+          path: dist/
+
+  publish:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment: release
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write  # For trusted publishing + codesigning.
+      contents: write  # For attaching signing artifacts to the release.
+    needs:
+      - build-release
+    steps:
+      - name: fetch dists
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: slither-dists
+          path: dist/
+
+      - name: publish
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.8.6
+
+      - name: sign
+        uses: sigstore/gh-action-sigstore-python@v1.2.3
+        with:
+          inputs: ./dist/*.tar.gz ./dist/*.whl
+          release-signing-artifacts: true
+          bundle-only: true

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ For each new detector, at least one regression tests must be present.
 > - To run tests for a specific test case, run `pytest tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_ast_parsing.py -k user_defined_value_type`  (the filename is the argument).
 > - To run tests for a specific version, run `pytest tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_ast_parsing.py -k 0.8.12`.
 > - To run tests for a specific compiler json format, run `pytest tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_ast_parsing.py -k legacy` (can be legacy or compact).
-> - The IDs of tests can be inspected using ``pytest tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_ast_parsing.py --collect-only`.
+> - The IDs of tests can be inspected using `pytest tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_ast_parsing.py --collect-only`.
 
 ### Synchronization with crytic-compile
 

slither/core/declarations/solidity_variables.py

@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ SOLIDITY_VARIABLES_COMPOSED = {
     "block.basefee": "uint",
     "block.coinbase": "address",
     "block.difficulty": "uint256",
+    "block.prevrandao": "uint256",
     "block.gaslimit": "uint256",
     "block.number": "uint256",
     "block.timestamp": "uint256",
-    "block.blockhash": "uint256",  # alias for blockhash. It's a call
+    "block.blockhash": "bytes32",  # alias for blockhash. It's a call
     "block.chainid": "uint256",
     "msg.data": "bytes",
     "msg.gas": "uint256",
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ SOLIDITY_FUNCTIONS: Dict[str, List[str]] = {
     "log2(bytes32,bytes32,bytes32)": [],
     "log3(bytes32,bytes32,bytes32,bytes32)": [],
     "blockhash(uint256)": ["bytes32"],
+    "prevrandao()": ["uint256"],
     # the following need a special handling
     # as they are recognized as a SolidityVariableComposed
     # and converted to a SolidityFunction by SlithIR

slither/detectors/compiler_bugs/array_by_reference.py

@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ As a result, Bob's usage of the contract is incorrect."""
                             continue
 
                         # Verify one of these parameters is an array in storage.
-                        for arg in ir.arguments:
+                        for (param, arg) in zip(ir.function.parameters, ir.arguments):
                             # Verify this argument is a variable that is an array type.
                             if not isinstance(arg, (StateVariable, LocalVariable)):
                                 continue
@@ -141,8 +141,11 @@ As a result, Bob's usage of the contract is incorrect."""
                                 continue
 
                             # If it is a state variable OR a local variable referencing storage, we add it to the list.
-                            if isinstance(arg, StateVariable) or (
-                                isinstance(arg, LocalVariable) and arg.location == "storage"
+                            if (
+                                isinstance(arg, StateVariable)
+                                or (isinstance(arg, LocalVariable) and arg.location == "storage")
+                            ) and (
+                                isinstance(param.type, ArrayType) and param.location != "storage"
                             ):
                                 results.append((node, arg, ir.function))
         return results

slither/detectors/statements/msg_value_in_loop.py

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ contract MsgValueInLoop{
     # endregion wiki_exploit_scenario
 
     WIKI_RECOMMENDATION = """
-Track msg.value through a local variable and decrease its amount on every iteration/usage.
+Provide an explicit array of amounts alongside the receivers array, and check that the sum of all amounts matches `msg.value`.
 """
 
     def _detect(self) -> List[Output]:

slither/detectors/variables/similar_variables.py

@@ -65,12 +65,16 @@ class SimilarVarsDetection(AbstractDetector):
 
         contract_var = contract.variables
 
-        all_var = set(all_var + contract_var)
+        all_var = list(set(all_var + contract_var))
 
         ret = []
-        for v1 in all_var:
-            for v2 in all_var:
-                if v1.name.lower() != v2.name.lower():
+        # pylint: disable=consider-using-enumerate
+        for i in range(len(all_var)):
+            v1 = all_var[i]
+            _v1_name_lower = v1.name.lower()
+            for j in range(i, len(all_var)):
+                v2 = all_var[j]
+                if _v1_name_lower != v2.name.lower():
                     if SimilarVarsDetection.similar(v1.name, v2.name):
                         if (v2, v1) not in ret:
                             ret.append((v1, v2))

slither/printers/guidance/echidna.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ from slither.slithir.operations import (
 from slither.slithir.operations.binary import Binary
 from slither.slithir.variables import Constant
 from slither.utils.output import Output
-from slither.visitors.expression.constants_folding import ConstantFolding
+from slither.visitors.expression.constants_folding import ConstantFolding, NotConstant
 
 
 def _get_name(f: Union[Function, Variable]) -> str:
@@ -178,11 +178,16 @@ def _extract_constants_from_irs(  # pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-n
                     all_cst_used_in_binary[str(ir.type)].append(
                         ConstantValue(str(r.value), str(r.type))
                     )
-            if isinstance(ir.variable_left, Constant) and isinstance(ir.variable_right, Constant):
+                if isinstance(ir.variable_left, Constant) or isinstance(
+                    ir.variable_right, Constant
+                ):
                     if ir.lvalue:
+                        try:
                             type_ = ir.lvalue.type
                             cst = ConstantFolding(ir.expression, type_).result()
                             all_cst_used.append(ConstantValue(str(cst.value), str(type_)))
+                        except NotConstant:
+                            pass
         if isinstance(ir, TypeConversion):
             if isinstance(ir.variable, Constant):
                 if isinstance(ir.type, TypeAlias):

slither/solc_parsing/expressions/expression_parsing.py

@@ -433,6 +433,8 @@ def parse_expression(expression: Dict, caller_context: CallerContextExpression)
                 type_candidate = ElementaryType("uint256")
             else:
                 type_candidate = ElementaryType("string")
+        elif type_candidate.startswith("rational_const "):
+            type_candidate = ElementaryType("uint256")
         elif type_candidate.startswith("int_const "):
             type_candidate = ElementaryType("uint256")
         elif type_candidate.startswith("bool"):

slither/solc_parsing/slither_compilation_unit_solc.py

@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ logger = logging.getLogger("SlitherSolcParsing")
 logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
 
 
+class InheritanceResolutionError(SlitherException):
+    pass
+
+
 def _handle_import_aliases(
     symbol_aliases: Dict, import_directive: Import, scope: FileScope
 ) -> None:
@@ -194,6 +198,13 @@ class SlitherCompilationUnitSolc(CallerContextExpression):
 
     # pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-statements,too-many-locals
     def parse_top_level_from_loaded_json(self, data_loaded: Dict, filename: str) -> None:
+        if not data_loaded or data_loaded is None:
+            logger.error(
+                "crytic-compile returned an empty AST. "
+                "If you are trying to analyze a contract from etherscan or similar make sure it has source code available."
+            )
+            return
+
         if "nodeType" in data_loaded:
             self._is_compact_ast = True
 
@@ -432,7 +443,12 @@ Please rename it, this name is reserved for Slither's internals"""
                     target = contract_parser.underlying_contract.file_scope.get_contract_from_name(
                         contract_name
                     )
-                    assert target
+                    if target == contract_parser.underlying_contract:
+                        raise InheritanceResolutionError(
+                            "Could not resolve contract inheritance. This is likely caused by an import renaming that collides with existing names (see https://github.com/crytic/slither/issues/1758)."
+                            f"\n Try changing `contract {target}` ({target.source_mapping}) to a unique name."
+                        )
+                    assert target, f"Contract {contract_name} not found"
                     ancestors.append(target)
                 elif i in self._contracts_by_id:
                     ancestors.append(self._contracts_by_id[i])

slither/solc_parsing/yul/evm_functions.py

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ evm_opcodes = [
     "TIMESTAMP",
     "NUMBER",
     "DIFFICULTY",
+    "PREVRANDAO",
     "GASLIMIT",
     "CHAINID",
     "SELFBALANCE",
@@ -168,6 +169,7 @@ builtins = [
     )
 ] + yul_funcs
 
+# "identifier": [input_count, output_count]
 function_args = {
     "byte": [2, 1],
     "addmod": [3, 1],
@@ -221,6 +223,7 @@ function_args = {
     "timestamp": [0, 1],
     "number": [0, 1],
     "difficulty": [0, 1],
+    "prevrandao": [0, 1],
     "gaslimit": [0, 1],
 }
 

slither/solc_parsing/yul/parse_yul.py

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ class YulScope(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
     def add_yul_local_function(self, func: "YulFunction") -> None:
         self._yul_local_functions.append(func)
 
-    def get_yul_local_function_from_name(self, func_name: str) -> Optional["YulLocalVariable"]:
+    def get_yul_local_function_from_name(self, func_name: str) -> Optional["YulFunction"]:
         return next(
             (v for v in self._yul_local_functions if v.underlying.name == func_name),
             None,
@@ -252,6 +252,10 @@ class YulFunction(YulScope):
     def function(self) -> Function:
         return self._function
 
+    @property
+    def root(self) -> YulScope:
+        return self._root
+
     def convert_body(self) -> None:
         node = self.new_node(NodeType.ENTRYPOINT, self._ast["src"])
         link_underlying_nodes(self._entrypoint, node)
@@ -271,6 +275,9 @@ class YulFunction(YulScope):
     def parse_body(self) -> None:
         for node in self._nodes:
             node.analyze_expressions()
+        for f in self._yul_local_functions:
+            if f != self:
+                f.parse_body()
 
     def new_node(self, node_type: NodeType, src: str) -> YulNode:
         if self._function:
@@ -325,7 +332,10 @@ class YulBlock(YulScope):
         return yul_node
 
     def convert(self, ast: Dict) -> YulNode:
-        return convert_yul(self, self._entrypoint, ast, self.node_scope)
+        yul_node = convert_yul(self, self._entrypoint, ast, self.node_scope)
+        for f in self._yul_local_functions:
+            f.parse_body()
+        return yul_node
 
     def analyze_expressions(self) -> None:
         for node in self._nodes:
@@ -390,7 +400,6 @@ def convert_yul_function_definition(
     root.add_yul_local_function(yul_function)
 
     yul_function.convert_body()
-    yul_function.parse_body()
 
     return parent
 
@@ -778,6 +787,7 @@ def _parse_yul_magic_suffixes(name: str, root: YulScope) -> Optional[Expression]
     return None
 
 
+# pylint: disable=too-many-branches
 def parse_yul_identifier(root: YulScope, _node: YulNode, ast: Dict) -> Optional[Expression]:
     name = ast["name"]
 
@@ -809,6 +819,23 @@ def parse_yul_identifier(root: YulScope, _node: YulNode, ast: Dict) -> Optional[
     if func:
         return Identifier(func.underlying)
 
+    # check yul-block scoped function
+    if isinstance(root, YulFunction):
+        yul_block = root.root
+
+        # Iterate until we searched in all the scopes until the YulBlock scope
+        while not isinstance(yul_block, YulBlock):
+            func = yul_block.get_yul_local_function_from_name(name)
+            if func:
+                return Identifier(func.underlying)
+
+            if isinstance(yul_block, YulFunction):
+                yul_block = yul_block.root
+
+        func = yul_block.get_yul_local_function_from_name(name)
+        if func:
+            return Identifier(func.underlying)
+
     magic_suffix = _parse_yul_magic_suffixes(name, root)
     if magic_suffix:
         return magic_suffix

slither/tools/read_storage/__main__.py

@@ -104,6 +104,12 @@ def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
         default="latest",
     )
 
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--unstructured",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Include unstructured storage slots",
+    )
+
     cryticparser.init(parser)
 
     return parser.parse_args()
@@ -133,6 +139,7 @@ def main() -> None:
         rpc_info = RpcInfo(args.rpc_url, block)
 
     srs = SlitherReadStorage(contracts, args.max_depth, rpc_info)
+    srs.unstructured = bool(args.unstructured)
     # Remove target prefix e.g. rinkeby:0x0 -> 0x0.
     address = target[target.find(":") + 1 :]
     # Default to implementation address unless a storage address is given.

slither/tools/read_storage/read_storage.py

@@ -15,9 +15,21 @@ from web3.middleware import geth_poa_middleware
 from slither.core.declarations import Contract, Structure
 from slither.core.solidity_types import ArrayType, ElementaryType, MappingType, UserDefinedType
 from slither.core.solidity_types.type import Type
+from slither.core.cfg.node import NodeType
 from slither.core.variables.state_variable import StateVariable
 from slither.core.variables.structure_variable import StructureVariable
+from slither.core.expressions import (
+    AssignmentOperation,
+    Literal,
+    Identifier,
+    BinaryOperation,
+    UnaryOperation,
+    TupleExpression,
+    TypeConversion,
+    CallExpression,
+)
 from slither.utils.myprettytable import MyPrettyTable
+from slither.visitors.expression.constants_folding import ConstantFolding, NotConstant
 
 from .utils import coerce_type, get_offset_value, get_storage_data
 
@@ -72,7 +84,7 @@ class RpcInfo:
         return self._block
 
 
-# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
+# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes,too-many-public-methods
 class SlitherReadStorage:
     def __init__(self, contracts: List[Contract], max_depth: int, rpc_info: RpcInfo = None) -> None:
         self._checksum_address: Optional[ChecksumAddress] = None
@@ -81,9 +93,11 @@ class SlitherReadStorage:
         self._max_depth: int = max_depth
         self._slot_info: Dict[str, SlotInfo] = {}
         self._target_variables: List[Tuple[Contract, StateVariable]] = []
+        self._constant_storage_slots: List[Tuple[Contract, StateVariable]] = []
         self.rpc_info: Optional[RpcInfo] = rpc_info
         self.storage_address: Optional[str] = None
         self.table: Optional[MyPrettyTable] = None
+        self.unstructured: bool = False
 
     @property
     def contracts(self) -> List[Contract]:
@@ -114,6 +128,11 @@ class SlitherReadStorage:
         """Storage variables (not constant or immutable) and their associated contract."""
         return self._target_variables
 
+    @property
+    def constant_slots(self) -> List[Tuple[Contract, StateVariable]]:
+        """Constant bytes32 variables and their associated contract."""
+        return self._constant_storage_slots
+
     @property
     def slot_info(self) -> Dict[str, SlotInfo]:
         """Contains the location, type, size, offset, and value of contract slots."""
@@ -133,9 +152,48 @@ class SlitherReadStorage:
                 elif isinstance(type_, ArrayType):
                     elems = self._all_array_slots(var, contract, type_, info.slot)
                     tmp[var.name].elems = elems
-
+        if self.unstructured:
+            tmp.update(self.get_unstructured_layout())
         self._slot_info = tmp
 
+    def get_unstructured_layout(self) -> Dict[str, SlotInfo]:
+        tmp: Dict[str, SlotInfo] = {}
+        for _, var in self.constant_slots:
+            var_name = var.name
+            try:
+                exp = var.expression
+                if isinstance(
+                    exp,
+                    (
+                        BinaryOperation,
+                        UnaryOperation,
+                        Identifier,
+                        TupleExpression,
+                        TypeConversion,
+                        CallExpression,
+                    ),
+                ):
+                    exp = ConstantFolding(exp, "bytes32").result()
+                if isinstance(exp, Literal):
+                    slot = coerce_type("int", exp.value)
+                else:
+                    continue
+                offset = 0
+                type_string, size = self.find_constant_slot_storage_type(var)
+                if type_string:
+                    tmp[var.name] = SlotInfo(
+                        name=var_name, type_string=type_string, slot=slot, size=size, offset=offset
+                    )
+                    self.log += (
+                        f"\nSlot Name: {var_name}\nType: bytes32"
+                        f"\nStorage Type: {type_string}\nSlot: {str(exp)}\n"
+                    )
+                    logger.info(self.log)
+                    self.log = ""
+            except NotConstant:
+                continue
+        return tmp
+
     # TODO: remove this pylint exception (montyly)
     # pylint: disable=too-many-locals
     def get_storage_slot(
@@ -144,7 +202,8 @@ class SlitherReadStorage:
         contract: Contract,
         **kwargs: Any,
     ) -> Union[SlotInfo, None]:
-        """Finds the storage slot of a variable in a given contract.
+        """
+        Finds the storage slot of a variable in a given contract.
         Args:
             target_variable (`StateVariable`): The variable to retrieve the slot for.
             contracts (`Contract`): The contract that contains the given state variable.
@@ -230,6 +289,78 @@ class SlitherReadStorage:
             if slot_info:
                 self._slot_info[f"{contract.name}.{var.name}"] = slot_info
 
+    def find_constant_slot_storage_type(
+        self, var: StateVariable
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[int]]:
+        """
+        Given a constant bytes32 StateVariable, tries to determine which variable type is stored there, using the
+        heuristic that if a function reads from the slot and returns a value, it probably stores that type of value.
+        Also uses the StorageSlot library as a heuristic when a function has no return but uses the library's getters.
+        Args:
+            var (StateVariable): The constant bytes32 storage slot.
+
+        Returns:
+            type (str): The type of value stored in the slot.
+            size (int): The type's size in bits.
+        """
+        assert var.is_constant and var.type == ElementaryType("bytes32")
+        storage_type = None
+        size = None
+        funcs = []
+        for c in self.contracts:
+            c_funcs = c.get_functions_reading_from_variable(var)
+            c_funcs.extend(
+                f
+                for f in c.functions
+                if any(str(v.expression) == str(var.expression) for v in f.variables)
+            )
+            c_funcs = list(set(c_funcs))
+            funcs.extend(c_funcs)
+        fallback = [f for f in var.contract.functions if f.is_fallback]
+        funcs += fallback
+        for func in funcs:
+            rets = func.return_type if func.return_type is not None else []
+            for ret in rets:
+                size, _ = ret.storage_size
+                if size <= 32:
+                    return str(ret), size * 8
+            for node in func.all_nodes():
+                exp = node.expression
+                # Look for use of the common OpenZeppelin StorageSlot library
+                if f"getAddressSlot({var.name})" in str(exp):
+                    return "address", 160
+                if f"getBooleanSlot({var.name})" in str(exp):
+                    return "bool", 1
+                if f"getBytes32Slot({var.name})" in str(exp):
+                    return "bytes32", 256
+                if f"getUint256Slot({var.name})" in str(exp):
+                    return "uint256", 256
+                # Look for variable assignment in assembly loaded from a hardcoded slot
+                if (
+                    isinstance(exp, AssignmentOperation)
+                    and isinstance(exp.expression_left, Identifier)
+                    and isinstance(exp.expression_right, CallExpression)
+                    and "sload" in str(exp.expression_right.called)
+                    and str(exp.expression_right.arguments[0]) == str(var.expression)
+                ):
+                    if func.is_fallback:
+                        return "address", 160
+                    storage_type = exp.expression_left.value.type.name
+                    size, _ = exp.expression_left.value.type.storage_size
+                    return storage_type, size * 8
+                # Look for variable storage in assembly stored to a hardcoded slot
+                if (
+                    isinstance(exp, CallExpression)
+                    and "sstore" in str(exp.called)
+                    and isinstance(exp.arguments[0], Identifier)
+                    and isinstance(exp.arguments[1], Identifier)
+                    and str(exp.arguments[0].value.expression) == str(var.expression)
+                ):
+                    storage_type = exp.arguments[1].value.type.name
+                    size, _ = exp.arguments[1].value.type.storage_size
+                    return storage_type, size * 8
+        return storage_type, size
+
     def walk_slot_info(self, func: Callable) -> None:
         stack = list(self.slot_info.values())
         while stack:
@@ -242,7 +373,8 @@ class SlitherReadStorage:
                 func(slot_info)
 
     def get_slot_values(self, slot_info: SlotInfo) -> None:
-        """Fetches the slot value of `SlotInfo` object
+        """
+        Fetches the slot value of `SlotInfo` object
         :param slot_info:
         """
         assert self.rpc_info is not None
@@ -257,25 +389,162 @@ class SlitherReadStorage:
         )
         logger.info(f"\nValue: {slot_info.value}\n")
 
-    def get_all_storage_variables(self, func: Callable = None) -> None:
-        """Fetches all storage variables from a list of contracts.
+    def get_all_storage_variables(self, func: Callable = lambda x: x) -> None:
+        """
+        Fetches all storage variables from a list of contracts.
         kwargs:
             func (Callable, optional): A criteria to filter functions e.g. name.
         """
         for contract in self.contracts:
-            self._target_variables.extend(
-                filter(
-                    func,
-                    [
-                        (contract, var)
-                        for var in contract.state_variables_ordered
-                        if not var.is_constant and not var.is_immutable
-                    ],
-                )
+            for var in contract.state_variables_ordered:
+                if func(var):
+                    if not var.is_constant and not var.is_immutable:
+                        self._target_variables.append((contract, var))
+                    elif (
+                        self.unstructured
+                        and var.is_constant
+                        and var.type == ElementaryType("bytes32")
+                    ):
+                        self._constant_storage_slots.append((contract, var))
+            if self.unstructured:
+                hardcoded_slot = self.find_hardcoded_slot_in_fallback(contract)
+                if hardcoded_slot is not None:
+                    self._constant_storage_slots.append((contract, hardcoded_slot))
+
+    def find_hardcoded_slot_in_fallback(self, contract: Contract) -> Optional[StateVariable]:
+        """
+        Searches the contract's fallback function for a sload from a literal storage slot, i.e.,
+        `let contractLogic := sload(0xc5f16f0fcc639fa48a6947836d9850f504798523bf8c9a3a87d5876cf622bcf7)`.
+
+        Args:
+            contract: a Contract object, which should have a fallback function.
+
+        Returns:
+            A newly created StateVariable representing the Literal bytes32 slot, if one is found, otherwise None.
+        """
+        fallback = None
+        for func in contract.functions_entry_points:
+            if func.is_fallback:
+                fallback = func
+                break
+        if fallback is None:
+            return None
+        queue = [fallback.entry_point]
+        visited = []
+        while len(queue) > 0:
+            node = queue.pop(0)
+            visited.append(node)
+            queue.extend(son for son in node.sons if son not in visited)
+            if node.type == NodeType.ASSEMBLY and isinstance(node.inline_asm, str):
+                return SlitherReadStorage.find_hardcoded_slot_in_asm_str(node.inline_asm, contract)
+            if node.type == NodeType.EXPRESSION:
+                sv = self.find_hardcoded_slot_in_exp(node.expression, contract)
+                if sv is not None:
+                    return sv
+        return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def find_hardcoded_slot_in_asm_str(
+        inline_asm: str, contract: Contract
+    ) -> Optional[StateVariable]:
+        """
+        Searches a block of assembly code (given as a string) for a sload from a literal storage slot.
+        Does not work if the argument passed to sload does not start with "0x", i.e., `sload(add(1,1))`
+        or `and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)`.
+
+        Args:
+            inline_asm: a string containing all the code in an assembly node (node.inline_asm for solc < 0.6.0).
+
+        Returns:
+            A newly created StateVariable representing the Literal bytes32 slot, if one is found, otherwise None.
+        """
+        asm_split = inline_asm.split("\n")
+        for asm in asm_split:
+            if "sload(" in asm:  # Only handle literals
+                arg = asm.split("sload(")[1].split(")")[0]
+                if arg.startswith("0x"):
+                    exp = Literal(arg, ElementaryType("bytes32"))
+                    sv = StateVariable()
+                    sv.name = "fallback_sload_hardcoded"
+                    sv.expression = exp
+                    sv.is_constant = True
+                    sv.type = exp.type
+                    sv.set_contract(contract)
+                    return sv
+        return None
+
+    def find_hardcoded_slot_in_exp(
+        self, exp: "Expression", contract: Contract
+    ) -> Optional[StateVariable]:
+        """
+        Parses an expression to see if it contains a sload from a literal storage slot,
+        unrolling nested expressions if necessary to determine which slot it loads from.
+        Args:
+            exp: an Expression object to search.
+            contract: the Contract containing exp.
+
+        Returns:
+            A newly created StateVariable representing the Literal bytes32 slot, if one is found, otherwise None.
+        """
+        if isinstance(exp, AssignmentOperation):
+            exp = exp.expression_right
+        while isinstance(exp, BinaryOperation):
+            exp = next(
+                (e for e in exp.expressions if isinstance(e, (CallExpression, BinaryOperation))),
+                exp.expression_left,
             )
+        while isinstance(exp, CallExpression) and len(exp.arguments) > 0:
+            called = exp.called
+            exp = exp.arguments[0]
+            if "sload" in str(called):
+                break
+        if isinstance(
+            exp,
+            (
+                BinaryOperation,
+                UnaryOperation,
+                Identifier,
+                TupleExpression,
+                TypeConversion,
+                CallExpression,
+            ),
+        ):
+            try:
+                exp = ConstantFolding(exp, "bytes32").result()
+            except NotConstant:
+                return None
+        if (
+            isinstance(exp, Literal)
+            and isinstance(exp.type, ElementaryType)
+            and exp.type.name in ["bytes32", "uint256"]
+        ):
+            sv = StateVariable()
+            sv.name = "fallback_sload_hardcoded"
+            value = exp.value
+            str_value = str(value)
+            if str_value.isdecimal():
+                value = int(value)
+            if isinstance(value, (int, bytes)):
+                if isinstance(value, bytes):
+                    str_value = "0x" + value.hex()
+                    value = int(str_value, 16)
+                exp = Literal(str_value, ElementaryType("bytes32"))
+                state_var_slots = [
+                    self.get_variable_info(contract, var)[0]
+                    for contract, var in self.target_variables
+                ]
+                if value in state_var_slots:
+                    return None
+            sv.expression = exp
+            sv.is_constant = True
+            sv.type = ElementaryType("bytes32")
+            sv.set_contract(contract)
+            return sv
+        return None
 
     def convert_slot_info_to_rows(self, slot_info: SlotInfo) -> None:
-        """Convert and append slot info to table. Create table if it
+        """
+        Convert and append slot info to table. Create table if it
         does not yet exist
         :param slot_info:
         """
@@ -293,7 +562,8 @@ class SlitherReadStorage:
     def _find_struct_var_slot(
         elems: List[StructureVariable], slot_as_bytes: bytes, struct_var: str
     ) -> Tuple[str, str, bytes, int, int]:
-        """Finds the slot of a structure variable.
+        """
+        Finds the slot of a structure variable.
         Args:
             elems (List[StructureVariable]): Ordered list of structure variables.
             slot_as_bytes (bytes): The slot of the struct to begin searching at.
@@ -335,7 +605,8 @@ class SlitherReadStorage:
         deep_key: int = None,
         struct_var: str = None,
     ) -> Tuple[str, str, bytes, int, int]:
-        """Finds the slot of array's index.
+        """
+        Finds the slot of array's index.
         Args:
             target_variable (`StateVariable`): The array that contains the target variable.
             slot (bytes): The starting slot of the array.
@@ -438,7 +709,8 @@ class SlitherReadStorage:
         deep_key: Union[int, str] = None,
         struct_var: str = None,
     ) -> Tuple[str, str, bytes, int, int]:
-        """Finds the data slot of a target variable within a mapping.
+        """
+        Finds the data slot of a target variable within a mapping.
             target_variable (`StateVariable`): The mapping that contains the target variable.
             slot (bytes): The starting slot of the mapping.
             key (Union[int, str]): The key the variable is stored at.
@@ -509,7 +781,7 @@ class SlitherReadStorage:
                 )
                 info += info_tmp
 
-        # TODO: suppory mapping with dynamic arrays
+        # TODO: support mapping with dynamic arrays
 
         # mapping(elem => elem)
         elif isinstance(target_variable_type.type_to, ElementaryType):
@@ -615,7 +887,8 @@ class SlitherReadStorage:
         return elems
 
     def _get_array_length(self, type_: Type, slot: int) -> int:
-        """Gets the length of dynamic and fixed arrays.
+        """
+        Gets the length of dynamic and fixed arrays.
         Args:
             type_ (`AbstractType`): The array type.
             slot (int): Slot a dynamic array's length is stored at.

slither/tools/read_storage/utils/utils.py

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ def coerce_type(
         (Union[int, bool, str, ChecksumAddress, hex]): The type representation of the value.
     """
     if "int" in solidity_type:
+        if str(value).startswith("0x"):
+            return to_int(hexstr=value)
         return to_int(value)
     if "bool" in solidity_type:
         return bool(to_int(value))

slither/utils/integer_conversion.py

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ from typing import Union
 from slither.exceptions import SlitherError
 
 
-def convert_string_to_fraction(val: Union[str, int]) -> Fraction:
+def convert_string_to_fraction(val: Union[str, bytes, int]) -> Fraction:
+    if isinstance(val, bytes):
+        return int.from_bytes(val, byteorder="big")
     if isinstance(val, int):
         return Fraction(val)
     if val.startswith(("0x", "0X")):

slither/visitors/expression/constants_folding.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from fractions import Fraction
 from typing import Union
+from Crypto.Hash import keccak
 
 from slither.core import expressions
 from slither.core.expressions import (
@@ -11,9 +12,9 @@ from slither.core.expressions import (
     UnaryOperation,
     TupleExpression,
     TypeConversion,
+    CallExpression,
 )
 from slither.core.variables import Variable
-
 from slither.utils.integer_conversion import convert_string_to_fraction, convert_string_to_int
 from slither.visitors.expression.expression import ExpressionVisitor
 from slither.core.solidity_types.elementary_type import ElementaryType
@@ -65,23 +66,31 @@ class ConstantFolding(ExpressionVisitor):
                 value = value & (2**256 - 1)
         return Literal(value, self._type)
 
+    # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
     def _post_identifier(self, expression: Identifier) -> None:
-        if not isinstance(expression.value, Variable):
-            return
-        if not expression.value.is_constant:
-            raise NotConstant
+        from slither.core.declarations.solidity_variables import SolidityFunction
+
+        if isinstance(expression.value, Variable):
+            if expression.value.is_constant:
                 expr = expression.value.expression
                 # assumption that we won't have infinite loop
                 # Everything outside of literal
                 if isinstance(
-            expr, (BinaryOperation, UnaryOperation, Identifier, TupleExpression, TypeConversion)
+                    expr,
+                    (BinaryOperation, UnaryOperation, Identifier, TupleExpression, TypeConversion),
                 ):
                     cf = ConstantFolding(expr, self._type)
                     expr = cf.result()
                 assert isinstance(expr, Literal)
                 set_val(expression, convert_string_to_int(expr.converted_value))
+            else:
+                raise NotConstant
+        elif isinstance(expression.value, SolidityFunction):
+            set_val(expression, expression.value)
+        else:
+            raise NotConstant
 
-    # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
+    # pylint: disable=too-many-branches,too-many-statements
     def _post_binary_operation(self, expression: BinaryOperation) -> None:
         expression_left = expression.expression_left
         expression_right = expression.expression_right
@@ -95,7 +104,6 @@ class ConstantFolding(ExpressionVisitor):
             (Literal, BinaryOperation, UnaryOperation, Identifier, TupleExpression, TypeConversion),
         ):
             raise NotConstant
-
         left = get_val(expression_left)
         right = get_val(expression_right)
 
@@ -183,7 +191,9 @@ class ConstantFolding(ExpressionVisitor):
             raise NotConstant
 
     def _post_literal(self, expression: Literal) -> None:
-        if expression.converted_value in ["true", "false"]:
+        if str(expression.type) == "bool":
+            set_val(expression, expression.converted_value)
+        elif str(expression.type) == "string":
             set_val(expression, expression.converted_value)
         else:
             try:
@@ -195,6 +205,13 @@ class ConstantFolding(ExpressionVisitor):
         raise NotConstant
 
     def _post_call_expression(self, expression: expressions.CallExpression) -> None:
+        called = get_val(expression.called)
+        args = [get_val(arg) for arg in expression.arguments]
+        if called.name == "keccak256(bytes)":
+            digest = keccak.new(digest_bits=256)
+            digest.update(str(args[0]).encode("utf-8"))
+            set_val(expression, digest.digest())
+        else:
             raise NotConstant
 
     def _post_conditional_expression(self, expression: expressions.ConditionalExpression) -> None:
@@ -247,10 +264,24 @@ class ConstantFolding(ExpressionVisitor):
         expr = expression.expression
         if not isinstance(
             expr,
-            (Literal, BinaryOperation, UnaryOperation, Identifier, TupleExpression, TypeConversion),
+            (
+                Literal,
+                BinaryOperation,
+                UnaryOperation,
+                Identifier,
+                TupleExpression,
+                TypeConversion,
+                CallExpression,
+            ),
         ):
             raise NotConstant
         cf = ConstantFolding(expr, self._type)
         expr = cf.result()
         assert isinstance(expr, Literal)
-        set_val(expression, convert_string_to_fraction(expr.converted_value))
+        if str(expression.type).startswith("uint") and isinstance(expr.value, bytes):
+            value = int.from_bytes(expr.value, "big")
+        elif str(expression.type).startswith("byte") and isinstance(expr.value, int):
+            value = int.to_bytes(expr.value, 32, "big")
+        else:
+            value = convert_string_to_fraction(expr.converted_value)
+        set_val(expression, value)

tests/conftest.py

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
 import os
-from pathlib import Path
-import tempfile
 import shutil
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
 from contextlib import contextmanager
-import pytest
 from filelock import FileLock
 from solc_select import solc_select
+import pytest
 from slither import Slither
 
 

tests/e2e/detectors/snapshots/detectors__detector_ArrayByReference_0_4_25_array_by_reference_sol__0.txt

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
-D.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#42-48) passes array D.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#39)by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#25-28)which only takes arrays by value
-
 D.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#42-48) passes array D.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#39) by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#21-23) which only takes arrays by value
 
-C.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#4-8) passes array C.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#2)by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#21-23)which only takes arrays by value
+C.g() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#10-15) passes array C.g().y (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#11) by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#25-28) which only takes arrays by value
 
 C.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#4-8) passes array C.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#2) by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#25-28) which only takes arrays by value
 
-C.g() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#10-15) passes array C.g().y (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#11)by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#25-28)which only takes arrays by value
+C.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#4-8) passes array C.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#2) by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#21-23) which only takes arrays by value
+
+D.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#42-48) passes array D.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#39) by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#25-28) which only takes arrays by value
 
 C.g() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#10-15) passes array C.g().y (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#11) by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#21-23) which only takes arrays by value
 
+E.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#57-61) passes array E.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#54) by reference to E.setByValue(uint256[1],uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol#63-66) which only takes arrays by value
+

tests/e2e/detectors/snapshots/detectors__detector_ArrayByReference_0_5_16_array_by_reference_sol__0.txt

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
-D.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#42-48) passes array D.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#39)by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#25-28)which only takes arrays by value
-
 D.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#42-48) passes array D.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#39) by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#21-23) which only takes arrays by value
 
-C.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#4-8) passes array C.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#2)by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#21-23)which only takes arrays by value
+C.g() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#10-15) passes array C.g().y (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#11) by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#25-28) which only takes arrays by value
 
 C.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#4-8) passes array C.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#2) by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#25-28) which only takes arrays by value
 
-C.g() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#10-15) passes array C.g().y (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#11)by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#25-28)which only takes arrays by value
+C.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#4-8) passes array C.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#2) by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#21-23) which only takes arrays by value
+
+D.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#42-48) passes array D.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#39) by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#25-28) which only takes arrays by value
 
 C.g() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#10-15) passes array C.g().y (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#11) by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#21-23) which only takes arrays by value
 
+E.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#57-61) passes array E.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#54) by reference to E.setByValue(uint256[1],uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol#63-66) which only takes arrays by value
+

tests/e2e/detectors/snapshots/detectors__detector_ArrayByReference_0_6_11_array_by_reference_sol__0.txt

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
-D.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#42-48) passes array D.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#39)by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#25-28)which only takes arrays by value
-
 D.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#42-48) passes array D.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#39) by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#21-23) which only takes arrays by value
 
-C.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#4-8) passes array C.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#2)by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#21-23)which only takes arrays by value
+C.g() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#10-15) passes array C.g().y (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#11) by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#25-28) which only takes arrays by value
 
 C.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#4-8) passes array C.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#2) by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#25-28) which only takes arrays by value
 
-C.g() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#10-15) passes array C.g().y (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#11)by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#25-28)which only takes arrays by value
+C.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#4-8) passes array C.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#2) by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#21-23) which only takes arrays by value
+
+D.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#42-48) passes array D.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#39) by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#25-28) which only takes arrays by value
 
 C.g() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#10-15) passes array C.g().y (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#11) by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#21-23) which only takes arrays by value
 
+E.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#57-61) passes array E.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#54) by reference to E.setByValue(uint256[1],uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol#63-66) which only takes arrays by value
+

tests/e2e/detectors/snapshots/detectors__detector_ArrayByReference_0_7_6_array_by_reference_sol__0.txt

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
-D.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#42-48) passes array D.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#39)by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#25-28)which only takes arrays by value
-
 D.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#42-48) passes array D.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#39) by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#21-23) which only takes arrays by value
 
-C.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#4-8) passes array C.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#2)by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#21-23)which only takes arrays by value
+C.g() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#10-15) passes array C.g().y (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#11) by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#25-28) which only takes arrays by value
 
 C.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#4-8) passes array C.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#2) by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#25-28) which only takes arrays by value
 
-C.g() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#10-15) passes array C.g().y (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#11)by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#25-28)which only takes arrays by value
+C.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#4-8) passes array C.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#2) by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#21-23) which only takes arrays by value
+
+D.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#42-48) passes array D.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#39) by reference to C.setByValueAndReturn(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#25-28) which only takes arrays by value
 
 C.g() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#10-15) passes array C.g().y (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#11) by reference to C.setByValue(uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#21-23) which only takes arrays by value
 
+E.f() (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#57-61) passes array E.x (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#54) by reference to E.setByValue(uint256[1],uint256[1]) (tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol#63-66) which only takes arrays by value
+

tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.4.25/array_by_reference.sol

@@ -49,3 +49,24 @@ contract D {
 
 
 }
+
+contract E {
+    uint[1] public x; // storage
+    uint[1] public y; // storage
+
+    function f() public {
+        uint[1] memory temp;
+        setByValue(temp, x); // can set temp, but cannot set x
+        setByRef(temp, y); // can set temp and y 
+    }
+
+    function setByValue(uint[1] memory arr, uint[1] memory arr2) internal {
+        arr[0] = 1;
+        arr2[0] = 2;
+    }
+
+    function setByRef(uint[1] memory arr, uint[1] storage arr2) internal {
+        arr[0] = 2;
+        arr2[0] = 3; 
+    }
+}

tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.5.16/array_by_reference.sol

@@ -49,3 +49,24 @@ contract D {
 
 
 }
+
+contract E {
+    uint[1] public x; // storage
+    uint[1] public y; // storage
+
+    function f() public {
+        uint[1] memory temp;
+        setByValue(temp, x); // can set temp, but cannot set x
+        setByRef(temp, y); // can set temp and y 
+    }
+
+    function setByValue(uint[1] memory arr, uint[1] memory arr2) internal {
+        arr[0] = 1;
+        arr2[0] = 2;
+    }
+
+    function setByRef(uint[1] memory arr, uint[1] storage arr2) internal {
+        arr[0] = 2;
+        arr2[0] = 3; 
+    }
+}

tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.6.11/array_by_reference.sol

@@ -49,3 +49,24 @@ contract D {
 
 
 }
+
+contract E {
+    uint[1] public x; // storage
+    uint[1] public y; // storage
+
+    function f() public {
+        uint[1] memory temp;
+        setByValue(temp, x); // can set temp, but cannot set x
+        setByRef(temp, y); // can set temp and y 
+    }
+
+    function setByValue(uint[1] memory arr, uint[1] memory arr2) internal {
+        arr[0] = 1;
+        arr2[0] = 2;
+    }
+
+    function setByRef(uint[1] memory arr, uint[1] storage arr2) internal {
+        arr[0] = 2;
+        arr2[0] = 3; 
+    }
+}

tests/e2e/detectors/test_data/array-by-reference/0.7.6/array_by_reference.sol

@@ -49,3 +49,24 @@ contract D {
 
 
 }
+
+contract E {
+    uint[1] public x; // storage
+    uint[1] public y; // storage
+
+    function f() public {
+        uint[1] memory temp;
+        setByValue(temp, x); // can set temp, but cannot set x
+        setByRef(temp, y); // can set temp and y 
+    }
+
+    function setByValue(uint[1] memory arr, uint[1] memory arr2) internal {
+        arr[0] = 1;
+        arr2[0] = 2;
+    }
+
+    function setByRef(uint[1] memory arr, uint[1] storage arr2) internal {
+        arr[0] = 2;
+        arr2[0] = 3; 
+    }
+}

tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_ast_parsing.py

@@ -308,6 +308,7 @@ ALL_TESTS = [
     Test("units_and_global_variables-0.8.0.sol", VERSIONS_08),
     Test("units_and_global_variables-0.8.4.sol", make_version(8, 4, 6)),
     Test("units_and_global_variables-0.8.7.sol", make_version(8, 7, 9)),
+    Test("global_variables-0.8.18.sol", make_version(8, 18, 18)),
     Test(
         "push-all.sol",
         ALL_VERSIONS,
@@ -453,6 +454,10 @@ ALL_TESTS = [
     Test("complex_imports/import_aliases_issue_1319/test.sol", ["0.5.12"]),
     Test("yul-state-constant-access.sol", ["0.8.16"]),
     Test("negate-unary-element.sol", ["0.8.16"]),
+    Test(
+        "assembly-functions.sol",
+        ["0.6.9", "0.7.6", "0.8.16"],
+    ),
 ]
 # create the output folder if needed
 try:

tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_data/assembly-functions.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+contract A {
+    function foo() public {
+        assembly {
+            function f() { function z() { function x() { g() } x() } z() }
+            function w() { function a() {} function b() { a() } b() }
+            function g() {
+                f()
+            }
+            g()
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_data/expected/assembly-functions.sol-0.6.9-compact.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "A": {
+    "foo()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.f()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.f.z()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.f.z.x()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.w()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.w.a()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.w.b()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.g()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n"
+  }
+}

tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_data/expected/assembly-functions.sol-0.6.9-legacy.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "A": {
+    "foo()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 1\n\"];\n}\n"
+  }
+}

tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_data/expected/assembly-functions.sol-0.7.6-compact.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "A": {
+    "foo()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.f()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.f.z()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.f.z.x()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.w()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.w.a()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.w.b()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.g()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n"
+  }
+}

tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_data/expected/assembly-functions.sol-0.7.6-legacy.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "A": {
+    "foo()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 1\n\"];\n}\n"
+  }
+}

tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_data/expected/assembly-functions.sol-0.8.16-compact.json

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{
+  "A": {
+    "foo()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.f()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.f.z()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.f.z.x()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.w()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.w.a()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.w.b()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "foo.asm_0.g()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n"
+  }
+}

tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_data/expected/global_variables-0.8.18.sol-0.8.18-compact.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "C": {
+    "f()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: RETURN 1\n\"];\n}\n",
+    "g()": "digraph{\n0[label=\"Node Type: ENTRY_POINT 0\n\"];\n0->1;\n1[label=\"Node Type: INLINE ASM 1\n\"];\n1->2;\n2[label=\"Node Type: EXPRESSION 2\n\"];\n}\n"
+  }
+}

tests/e2e/solc_parsing/test_data/global_variables-0.8.18.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+contract C {
+    function f() public view returns (uint256) {
+        return block.prevrandao;
+    }
+
+    function g() public view returns (uint256 ret) {
+        assembly {
+            ret := prevrandao()
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/tools/read-storage/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"""
+Testing utilities for the read-storage tool
+"""
+
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+from time import sleep
+from typing import Generator
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from web3 import Web3
+import pytest
+
+
+@dataclass
+class GanacheInstance:
+    def __init__(self, provider: str, eth_address: str, eth_privkey: str):
+        self.provider = provider
+        self.eth_address = eth_address
+        self.eth_privkey = eth_privkey
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module", name="ganache")
+def fixture_ganache() -> Generator[GanacheInstance, None, None]:
+    """Fixture that runs ganache"""
+    if not shutil.which("ganache"):
+        raise Exception(
+            "ganache was not found in PATH, you can install it with `npm install -g ganache`"
+        )
+
+    # Address #1 when ganache is run with `--wallet.seed test`, it starts with 1000 ETH
+    eth_address = "0xae17D2dD99e07CA3bF2571CCAcEAA9e2Aefc2Dc6"
+    eth_privkey = "0xe48ba530a63326818e116be262fd39ae6dcddd89da4b1f578be8afd4e8894b8d"
+    eth = int(1e18 * 1e6)
+    port = 8545
+    with subprocess.Popen(
+        f"""ganache
+        --port {port}
+        --chain.networkId 1
+        --chain.chainId 1
+        --account {eth_privkey},{eth}
+        """.replace(
+            "\n", " "
+        ),
+        shell=True,
+    ) as p:
+
+        sleep(3)
+        yield GanacheInstance(f"http://127.0.0.1:{port}", eth_address, eth_privkey)
+        p.kill()
+        p.wait()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module", name="web3")
+def fixture_web3(ganache: GanacheInstance):
+    w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider(ganache.provider, request_kwargs={"timeout": 30}))
+    return w3

tests/tools/read-storage/test_data/StorageLayout.sol

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+pragma solidity 0.8.10;
 // overwrite abi and bin:
-// solc tests/storage-layout/storage_layout-0.8.10.sol --abi --bin -o tests/storage-layout --overwrite
+// solc StorageLayout.sol --abi --bin --overwrite
 contract StorageLayout {
     uint248 packedUint = 1;
     bool packedBool = true;

tests/tools/read-storage/test_data/TEST_unstructured_storage.json

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+{
+    "masterCopy": {
+        "name": "masterCopy",
+        "type_string": "address",
+        "slot": 0,
+        "size": 160,
+        "offset": 0,
+        "value": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "elems": {}
+    },
+    "ADMIN_SLOT": {
+        "name": "ADMIN_SLOT",
+        "type_string": "address",
+        "slot": 7616251639890160809447714111544359812065171195189364993079081710756264753419,
+        "size": 160,
+        "offset": 0,
+        "value": "0xae17D2dD99e07CA3bF2571CCAcEAA9e2Aefc2Dc6",
+        "elems": {}
+    },
+    "IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT": {
+        "name": "IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT",
+        "type_string": "address",
+        "slot": 24440054405305269366569402256811496959409073762505157381672968839269610695612,
+        "size": 160,
+        "offset": 0,
+        "value": "0x54006763154c764da4AF42a8c3cfc25Ea29765D5",
+        "elems": {}
+    },
+    "ROLLBACK_SLOT": {
+        "name": "ROLLBACK_SLOT",
+        "type_string": "bool",
+        "slot": 33048860383849004559742813297059419343339852917517107368639918720169455489347,
+        "size": 1,
+        "offset": 0,
+        "value": true,
+        "elems": {}
+    },
+    "BEACON_SLOT": {
+        "name": "BEACON_SLOT",
+        "type_string": "address",
+        "slot": 74152234768234802001998023604048924213078445070507226371336425913862612794704,
+        "size": 160,
+        "offset": 0,
+        "value": "0x54006763154c764da4AF42a8c3cfc25Ea29765D5",
+        "elems": {}
+    },
+    "fallback_sload_hardcoded": {
+        "name": "fallback_sload_hardcoded",
+        "type_string": "address",
+        "slot": 89532207833283453166981358064394884954800891875771469636219037672473505217783,
+        "size": 160,
+        "offset": 0,
+        "value": "0x54006763154c764da4AF42a8c3cfc25Ea29765D5",
+        "elems": {}
+    }
+}

tests/tools/read-storage/test_data/UnstructuredStorageLayout.abi

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[{"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"fallback"},{"inputs":[],"name":"store","outputs":[],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]

tests/tools/read-storage/test_data/UnstructuredStorageLayout.bin

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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

tests/tools/read-storage/test_data/UnstructuredStorageLayout.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+pragma solidity 0.8.10;
+// overwrite abi and bin:
+// solc UnstructuredStorageLayout.sol --abi --bin --overwrite
+
+library StorageSlot {
+    struct AddressSlot {
+        address value;
+    }
+
+    struct BooleanSlot {
+        bool value;
+    }
+
+    struct Bytes32Slot {
+        bytes32 value;
+    }
+
+    struct Uint256Slot {
+        uint256 value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns an `AddressSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
+     */
+    function getAddressSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (AddressSlot storage r) {
+        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
+        assembly {
+            r.slot := slot
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns an `BooleanSlot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
+     */
+    function getBooleanSlot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (BooleanSlot storage r) {
+        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
+        assembly {
+            r.slot := slot
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns an `Bytes32Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
+     */
+    function getBytes32Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Bytes32Slot storage r) {
+        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
+        assembly {
+            r.slot := slot
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns an `Uint256Slot` with member `value` located at `slot`.
+     */
+    function getUint256Slot(bytes32 slot) internal pure returns (Uint256Slot storage r) {
+        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
+        assembly {
+            r.slot := slot
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+contract UnstructuredStorageLayout {
+
+    bytes32 constant ADMIN_SLOT = keccak256("org.zeppelinos.proxy.admin");
+    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1.
+    bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
+    // This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.rollback" subtracted by 1
+    bytes32 private constant ROLLBACK_SLOT = 0x4910fdfa16fed3260ed0e7147f7cc6da11a60208b5b9406d12a635614ffd9143;
+    bytes32 constant BEACON_SLOT = bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1);
+
+    address internal masterCopy;
+
+    function _admin() internal view returns (address admin) {
+        bytes32 slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
+        assembly {
+            admin := sload(slot)
+        }
+    }
+
+    function _implementation() internal view returns (address) {
+        address _impl;
+        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
+        assembly {
+            _impl := sload(slot)
+        }
+        return _impl;
+    }
+
+    function _set_rollback(bool _rollback) internal {
+        StorageSlot.getBooleanSlot(ROLLBACK_SLOT).value = _rollback;
+    }
+
+    function _set_beacon(address _beacon) internal {
+        bytes32 slot = bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.beacon')) - 1);
+        assembly {
+            sstore(slot, _beacon)
+        }
+    }
+
+    function store() external {
+        address admin = _admin();
+        require(admin == address(0));
+
+        bytes32 admin_slot = ADMIN_SLOT;
+        address sender = msg.sender;
+        assembly {
+            sstore(admin_slot, sender)
+        }
+
+        bytes32 impl_slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
+        address _impl = address(0x0054006763154c764da4af42a8c3cfc25ea29765d5);
+        assembly {
+            sstore(impl_slot, _impl)
+            sstore(0xc5f16f0fcc639fa48a6947836d9850f504798523bf8c9a3a87d5876cf622bcf7, _impl)
+        }
+
+        _set_rollback(true);
+        _set_beacon(address(0x0054006763154c764da4af42a8c3cfc25ea29765d5));
+    }
+
+    // Code position in storage is keccak256("PROXIABLE") = "0xc5f16f0fcc639fa48a6947836d9850f504798523bf8c9a3a87d5876cf622bcf7"
+    fallback() external {
+        assembly { // solium-disable-line
+            let nonsense := sload(sub(1,1))
+            let _masterCopy := and(sload(0), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
+            let contractLogic := sload(0xc5f16f0fcc639fa48a6947836d9850f504798523bf8c9a3a87d5876cf622bcf7)
+            calldatacopy(0x0, 0x0, calldatasize())
+            let success := delegatecall(gas(), contractLogic, 0x0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
+            let retSz := returndatasize()
+            returndatacopy(0, 0, retSz)
+            switch success
+            case 0 {
+                revert(0, retSz)
+            }
+            default {
+                return(0, retSz)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/tools/read-storage/test_read_storage.py

@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
-import json
 import re
-import shutil
-import subprocess
-from time import sleep
+import json
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Generator
 
 import pytest
 from deepdiff import DeepDiff
-from web3 import Web3
 from web3.contract import Contract
 
 from slither import Slither
@@ -16,50 +11,6 @@ from slither.tools.read_storage import SlitherReadStorage, RpcInfo
 
 TEST_DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "test_data"
 
-# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
-class GanacheInstance:
-    def __init__(self, provider: str, eth_address: str, eth_privkey: str):
-        self.provider = provider
-        self.eth_address = eth_address
-        self.eth_privkey = eth_privkey
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(scope="module", name="web3")
-def fixture_web3(ganache: GanacheInstance):
-    w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider(ganache.provider, request_kwargs={"timeout": 30}))
-    return w3
-
-
-@pytest.fixture(scope="module", name="ganache")
-def fixture_ganache() -> Generator[GanacheInstance, None, None]:
-    """Fixture that runs ganache"""
-    if not shutil.which("ganache"):
-        raise Exception(
-            "ganache was not found in PATH, you can install it with `npm install -g ganache`"
-        )
-
-    # Address #1 when ganache is run with `--wallet.seed test`, it starts with 1000 ETH
-    eth_address = "0xae17D2dD99e07CA3bF2571CCAcEAA9e2Aefc2Dc6"
-    eth_privkey = "0xe48ba530a63326818e116be262fd39ae6dcddd89da4b1f578be8afd4e8894b8d"
-    eth = int(1e18 * 1e6)
-    port = 8545
-    with subprocess.Popen(
-        f"""ganache
-        --port {port}
-        --chain.networkId 1
-        --chain.chainId 1
-        --account {eth_privkey},{eth}
-        """.replace(
-            "\n", " "
-        ),
-        shell=True,
-    ) as p:
-
-        sleep(3)
-        yield GanacheInstance(f"http://127.0.0.1:{port}", eth_address, eth_privkey)
-        p.kill()
-        p.wait()
-
 
 def get_source_file(file_path) -> str:
     with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
@@ -89,24 +40,29 @@ def deploy_contract(w3, ganache, contract_bin, contract_abi) -> Contract:
 
 
 # pylint: disable=too-many-locals
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "test_contract, storage_file",
+    [("StorageLayout", "storage_layout"), ("UnstructuredStorageLayout", "unstructured_storage")],
+)
 @pytest.mark.usefixtures("web3", "ganache")
-def test_read_storage(web3, ganache, solc_binary_path) -> None:
+def test_read_storage(test_contract, storage_file, web3, ganache, solc_binary_path) -> None:
     solc_path = solc_binary_path(version="0.8.10")
 
     assert web3.is_connected()
-    bin_path = Path(TEST_DATA_DIR, "StorageLayout.bin").as_posix()
-    abi_path = Path(TEST_DATA_DIR, "StorageLayout.abi").as_posix()
+    bin_path = Path(TEST_DATA_DIR, f"{test_contract}.bin").as_posix()
+    abi_path = Path(TEST_DATA_DIR, f"{test_contract}.abi").as_posix()
     bytecode = get_source_file(bin_path)
     abi = get_source_file(abi_path)
     contract = deploy_contract(web3, ganache, bytecode, abi)
     contract.functions.store().transact({"from": ganache.eth_address})
     address = contract.address
 
-    sl = Slither(Path(TEST_DATA_DIR, "storage_layout-0.8.10.sol").as_posix(), solc=solc_path)
+    sl = Slither(Path(TEST_DATA_DIR, f"{test_contract}.sol").as_posix(), solc=solc_path)
     contracts = sl.contracts
 
     rpc_info: RpcInfo = RpcInfo(ganache.provider)
     srs = SlitherReadStorage(contracts, 100, rpc_info)
+    srs.unstructured = True
     srs.storage_address = address
     srs.get_all_storage_variables()
     srs.get_storage_layout()
@@ -116,7 +72,7 @@ def test_read_storage(web3, ganache, solc_binary_path) -> None:
         slot_infos_json = srs.to_json()
         json.dump(slot_infos_json, file, indent=4)
 
-    expected_file = Path(TEST_DATA_DIR, "TEST_storage_layout.json").as_posix()
+    expected_file = Path(TEST_DATA_DIR, f"TEST_{storage_file}.json").as_posix()
 
     with open(expected_file, "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
         expected = json.load(f)

tests/unit/core/test_constant_folding.py

@@ -21,39 +21,40 @@ def test_constant_folding_rational(solc_binary_path):
 
     variable_a = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("a")
     assert str(variable_a.type) == "uint256"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_a.expression, "uint256").result()) == "10"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_a.expression, "uint256").result().value == 10
 
     variable_b = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("b")
     assert str(variable_b.type) == "int128"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_b.expression, "int128").result()) == "2"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_b.expression, "int128").result().value == 2
 
     variable_c = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("c")
     assert str(variable_c.type) == "int64"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_c.expression, "int64").result()) == "3"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_c.expression, "int64").result().value == 3
 
     variable_d = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("d")
     assert str(variable_d.type) == "int256"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_d.expression, "int256").result()) == "1500"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_d.expression, "int256").result().value == 1500
 
     variable_e = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("e")
     assert str(variable_e.type) == "uint256"
     assert (
-        str(ConstantFolding(variable_e.expression, "uint256").result())
-        == "57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968"
+        ConstantFolding(variable_e.expression, "uint256").result().value
+        == 57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968
     )
 
     variable_f = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("f")
     assert str(variable_f.type) == "uint256"
     assert (
-        str(ConstantFolding(variable_f.expression, "uint256").result())
-        == "115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935"
+        ConstantFolding(variable_f.expression, "uint256").result().value
+        == 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935
     )
 
     variable_g = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("g")
     assert str(variable_g.type) == "int64"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_g.expression, "int64").result()) == "-7"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_g.expression, "int64").result().value == -7
 
 
+# pylint: disable=too-many-locals
 def test_constant_folding_binary_expressions(solc_binary_path):
     sl = Slither(
         Path(CONSTANT_FOLDING_TEST_ROOT, "constant_folding_binop.sol").as_posix(),
@@ -63,51 +64,65 @@ def test_constant_folding_binary_expressions(solc_binary_path):
 
     variable_a = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("a")
     assert str(variable_a.type) == "uint256"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_a.expression, "uint256").result()) == "0"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_a.expression, "uint256").result().value == 0
 
     variable_b = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("b")
     assert str(variable_b.type) == "uint256"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_b.expression, "uint256").result()) == "3"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_b.expression, "uint256").result().value == 3
 
     variable_c = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("c")
     assert str(variable_c.type) == "uint256"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_c.expression, "uint256").result()) == "3"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_c.expression, "uint256").result().value == 3
 
     variable_d = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("d")
     assert str(variable_d.type) == "bool"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_d.expression, "bool").result()) == "False"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_d.expression, "bool").result().value is False
 
     variable_e = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("e")
     assert str(variable_e.type) == "bool"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_e.expression, "bool").result()) == "False"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_e.expression, "bool").result().value is False
 
     variable_f = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("f")
     assert str(variable_f.type) == "bool"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_f.expression, "bool").result()) == "True"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_f.expression, "bool").result().value is True
 
     variable_g = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("g")
     assert str(variable_g.type) == "bool"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_g.expression, "bool").result()) == "False"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_g.expression, "bool").result().value is False
 
     variable_h = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("h")
     assert str(variable_h.type) == "bool"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_h.expression, "bool").result()) == "False"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_h.expression, "bool").result().value is False
 
     variable_i = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("i")
     assert str(variable_i.type) == "bool"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_i.expression, "bool").result()) == "True"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_i.expression, "bool").result().value is True
 
     variable_j = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("j")
     assert str(variable_j.type) == "bool"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_j.expression, "bool").result()) == "False"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_j.expression, "bool").result().value is False
 
     variable_k = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("k")
     assert str(variable_k.type) == "bool"
-    assert str(ConstantFolding(variable_k.expression, "bool").result()) == "True"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_k.expression, "bool").result().value is True
 
     variable_l = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("l")
     assert str(variable_l.type) == "uint256"
     assert (
-        str(ConstantFolding(variable_l.expression, "uint256").result())
-        == "115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935"
+        ConstantFolding(variable_l.expression, "uint256").result().value
+        == 115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935
     )
+
+    IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT")
+    assert str(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT.type) == "bytes32"
+    assert (
+        int.from_bytes(
+            ConstantFolding(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT.expression, "bytes32").result().value,
+            byteorder="big",
+        )
+        == 24440054405305269366569402256811496959409073762505157381672968839269610695612
+    )
+
+    variable_m = contract.get_state_variable_from_name("m")
+    assert str(variable_m.type) == "bytes2"
+    assert ConstantFolding(variable_m.expression, "bytes2").result().value == "ab"

tests/unit/core/test_data/constant_folding/constant_folding_binop.sol

@@ -11,4 +11,6 @@ contract BinOp {
     bool j = true && false;
     bool k = true || false;
     uint l = uint(1) - uint(2);
+    bytes32 IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = bytes32(uint256(keccak256('eip1967.proxy.implementation')) - 1);
+    bytes2 m = "ab";
 }       

tests/unit/core/test_data/inheritance_resolution_error/contract_with_duplicate_names.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+import {ERC20 as ERC20_1} from "./import.sol"; 
+contract ERC20 is ERC20_1 {}

tests/unit/core/test_data/inheritance_resolution_error/import.sol

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+contract ERC20 {}

tests/unit/core/test_error_messages.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+import pytest
+
+
+from slither import Slither
+from slither.solc_parsing.slither_compilation_unit_solc import InheritanceResolutionError
+
+TEST_DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "test_data"
+INHERITANCE_ERROR_ROOT = Path(TEST_DATA_DIR, "inheritance_resolution_error")
+
+
+def test_inheritance_resolution_error(solc_binary_path) -> None:
+    with pytest.raises(InheritanceResolutionError):
+        solc_path = solc_binary_path("0.8.0")
+        Slither(
+            Path(INHERITANCE_ERROR_ROOT, "contract_with_duplicate_names.sol").as_posix(),
+            solc=solc_path,
+        )