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367 lines
11 KiB
367 lines
11 KiB
# Solidity-Coverage API
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Solidity-coverage tracks which lines are hit as your tests run by instrumenting the contracts with special solidity statements and detecting their execution in a coverage-enabled EVM.
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As such, the API spans the full set of tasks typically required to run a solidity test suite. The
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table below shows how its core methods relate to the stages of a test run:
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| Test Stage <img width=200/> | API Method <img width=200/> | Description <img width=800/> |
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|---------------|--------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| compilation | `instrument` | A **pre-compilation** step: Rewrites contracts and generates an instrumentation data map. |
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| client launch | `ganache` | A **substitute** step: Launches a ganache client with coverage collection enabled in its VM. As the client runs it will mark line/branch hits on the instrumentation data map. |
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| test | `report` | A **post-test** step: Generates a coverage report from the data collected by the VM after tests complete. |
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| exit | `finish` | A **substitute** step: Shuts client down |
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[3]: https://github.com/gotwarlost/istanbul
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**Additional Resources:**
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+ the library includes [file system utilities](#Utils) for managing the
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disposable set of contracts/artifacts which coverage must use in lieu of the 'real' (uninstrumented)
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contracts.
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+ there are two complete [coverage tool/plugin implementations][5] (for Buidler and Truffle)
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which can be used as sources if you're building something similar.
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[5]: https://github.com/sc-forks/solidity-coverage/tree/beta/plugins
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# Table of Contents
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- [API Methods](#api)
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* [constructor](#constructor)
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* [instrument](#instrument)
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* [ganache](#ganache)
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* [report](#report)
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* [finish](#finish)
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* [getInstrumentationData](#getinstrumentationdata)
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* [setInstrumentationData](#setinstrumentationdata)
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- [Utils Methods](#utils)
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* [loadSolcoverJS](#loadsolcoverjs)
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* [assembleFiles](#assemblefiles)
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* [getTempLocations](#gettemplocations)
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* [setupTempFolders](#setuptempfolders)
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* [save](#save)
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* [finish](#finish-1)
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# API
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**Example**
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```javascript
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const CoverageAPI = require("solidity-coverage/api");
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const api = new CoverageAPI(options);
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```
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## constructor
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Creates a coverage API instance. Configurable.
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**Parameters**
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- `options` **Object** : API options
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| Option <img width=200/>| Type <img width=200/> | Default <img width=1300/> | Description <img width=800/> |
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| ------ | ---- | ------- | ----------- |
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| port | *Number* | 8555 | Port to launch client on |
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| silent | *Boolean* | false | Suppress logging output |
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| client | *Object* | `require("ganache-core")` | JS Ethereum client |
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| providerOptions | *Object* | `{ }` | [ganache-core options][1] |
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| skipFiles | *Array* | `[]` | Array of contracts or folders (with paths expressed relative to the `contracts` directory) that should be skipped when doing instrumentation. |
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| istanbulFolder | *String* | `./coverage` | Folder location for Istanbul coverage reports. |
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| istanbulReporter | *Array* | `['html', 'lcov', 'text', 'json']` | [Istanbul coverage reporters][2] |
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[1]: https://github.com/trufflesuite/ganache-core#options
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[2]: https://istanbul.js.org/docs/advanced/alternative-reporters/
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--------------
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## instrument
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Instruments a set of sources to prepare them for compilation.
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:warning: **Important:** Instrumented sources must be compiled with **solc optimization OFF** :warning:
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**Parameters**
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- `contracts` **Object[]**: Array of solidity sources and their paths
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Returns **Object[]** in the same format as the `contracts` param, but with sources instrumented.
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**Example**
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```javascript
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const contracts = [{
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source: "contract Simple { uint x = 5; }",
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canonicalPath: "/Users/user/project/contracts/Simple.sol",
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relativePath: "Simple.sol" // Optional, used for pretty printing.
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},...]
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const instrumented = api.instrument(contracts)
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```
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--------------
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## ganache
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Enables coverage data collection on an in-process ganache server. By default, this method launches
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the server, begins listening on the port specified in the [config](#constructor) (or 8555 if unspecified), and
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returns a url string. When `autoLaunchServer` is false, method returns `ganache.server` so you can control
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the `server.listen` invocation yourself.
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**Parameters**
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- `client` **Object**: (*Optional*) ganache module
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- `autoLaunchServer` **Boolean**: (*Optional*)
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Returns **Promise** Address of server to connect to, or initialized, unlaunched server
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**Example**
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```javascript
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const client = require('ganache-cli');
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const api = new CoverageAPI( { client: client } );
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const address = await api.ganache();
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> http://127.0.0.1:8555
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// Alternatively...
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const server = await api.ganache(client, false);
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await pify(server.listen()(8545));
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```
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--------------
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## report
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Generates coverage report using IstanbulJS
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**Parameters**
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- `istanbulFolder` **String**: (*Optional*) path to folder Istanbul will deposit coverage reports in.
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Returns **Promise**
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**Example**
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```javascript
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await api.report('./coverage_4A3cd2b'); // Default folder name is 'coverage'
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```
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-------------
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## finish
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Shuts down coverage-enabled ganache server instance
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Returns **Promise**
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**Example**
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```javascript
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const client = require('ganache-cli');
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await api.ganache(client); // Server listening...
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await api.finish(); // Server shut down.
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```
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-------------
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## getInstrumentationData
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Returns a copy of the hit map created during instrumentation. Useful if you'd like to delegate
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coverage collection to multiple processes.
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Returns **Object** instrumentation data;
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**Example**
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```javascript
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const contracts = api.instrument(contracts);
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const data = api.getInstrumentationData();
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save(data); // Pseudo-code
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```
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-------------
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## setInstrumentationData
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Sets the hit map object generated during instrumentation. Useful if you'd like
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to collect or convert data to coverage for an instrumentation which was generated
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in a different process.
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**Example**
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```javascript
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const data = load(data); // Pseudo-code
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api.setIntrumentationData(data);
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// Client will collect data for the loaded map
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const address = await api.ganache(client);
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// Or to `report` instrumentation data which was collected in a different process.
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const data = load(data); // Pseudo-code
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api.setInstrumentationData(data);
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api.report();
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```
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Utils
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```javascript
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const utils = require('solidity-coverage/utils');
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```
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Many of the utils methods take a `config` object param which
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defines the absolute paths to your project root and contracts directory.
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**Example**
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```javascript
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const config = {
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workingDir: process.cwd(),
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contractsDir: path.join(process.cwd(), 'contracts'),
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}
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```
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-------------
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## loadSolcoverJS
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Loads `.solcoverjs`. Users may specify [options][7] in a `.solcover.js` config file which your
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application needs to consume.
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**Parameters**
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- `config` **Object**: [See *config* above](#Utils)
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Returns **Object** Normalized coverage config
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**Example**
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```javascript
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const solcoverJS = utils.loadSolcoverJS(config);
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const api = new CoverageAPI(solcoverJS);
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```
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[7]: https://github.com/sc-forks/solidity-coverage/tree/beta#config-options
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-------------
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## assembleFiles
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Loads contracts from the filesystem in a format that can be passed directly to the
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[api.instrument](#instrument) method. Filters by an optional `skipFiles` parameter.
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**Parameters**
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- `config` **Object**: [See *config* above](#Utils)
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- `skipFiles` **String[]**: (*Optional*) Array of files or folders to skip
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[See API *constructor*](#constructor)
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Returns **Object** with `targets` and `skipped` keys. These are Object arrays of contract sources
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and paths.
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**Example**
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```javascript
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const {
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targets,
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skipped
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} = utils.assembleFiles(config, ['Migrations.sol'])
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const instrumented = api.instrument(targets);
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```
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--------------
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## getTempLocations
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Returns a pair of canonically named temporary directory paths for contracts
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and artifacts. Instrumented assets can be compiled from and written to these so the unit tests can
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use them as sources.
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**Parameters**
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- `config` **Object**: [See *config* above](#Utils)
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Returns **Object** with two absolute paths to disposable folders, `tempContractsDir`, `tempArtifactsDir`.
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These directories are named `.coverage_contracts` and `.coverage_artifacts`.
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**Example**
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```javascript
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const {
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tempContractsDir,
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tempArtifactsDir
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} = utils.getTempLocations(config)
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utils.setupTempFolders(config, tempContractsDir, tempArtifactsDir)
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// Later, you can call `utils.finish` to delete these...
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utils.finish(config, api)
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```
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----------
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## setupTempFolders
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Creates temporary directories to store instrumented contracts and their compilation artifacts in.
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**Parameters**
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- `config` **Object**: [See *config* above](#Utils)
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- `tempContractsDir` **String**: absolute path to temporary contracts directory
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- `tempArtifactsDir` **String**: absolute path to temporary artifacts directory
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**Example**
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```javascript
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const {
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tempContractsDir,
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tempArtifactsDir
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} = utils.getTempLocations(config)
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utils.setupTempFolders(config, tempContractsDir, tempArtifactsDir);
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```
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-------------
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## save
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Writes an array of instrumented sources in the object format returned by
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[api.instrument](#instrument) to a temporary directory.
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**Parameters**
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- `contracts` **Object[]**: array of contracts & paths generated by [api.instrument](#instrument)
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- `originalDir` **String**: absolute path to original contracts directory
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- `tempDir` **String**: absolute path to temp contracts directory (the destination of the save)
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**Example**
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```javascript
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const {
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tempContractsDir,
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tempArtifactsDir
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} = utils.getTempLocations(config)
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utils.setupTempFolders(config, tempContractsDir, tempArtifactsDir);
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const instrumented = api.instrument(targets);
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utils.save(instrumented, config.contractsDir, tempContractsDir);
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```
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-------------
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## finish
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Deletes temporary folders and shuts the ganache server down. Is tolerant - if folders or ganache
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server don't exist it will return silently.
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**Parameters**
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- `config` **Object**: [See *config* above](#Utils)
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- `api` **Object**: (*Optional*) coverage api instance whose own `finish` method will be called
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Returns **Promise**
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**Example**
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```javascript
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await utils.finish(config, api);
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```
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