Code coverage for Solidity smart-contracts
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solidity-coverage/docs/api.md

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# Solidity-Coverage API
Solidity-coverage tracks which lines are hit as your tests run by instrumenting the contracts with special solidity statements and detecting their execution in a coverage-enabled EVM.
As such, the API spans the full set of tasks typically required to run a solidity test suite. The
table below shows how its core methods relate to the stages of a test run:
| Test Stage <img width=200/> | API Method <img width=200/> | Description <img width=800/> |
|---------------|--------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| compilation | `instrument` | A **pre-compilation** step: Rewrites contracts and generates an instrumentation data map. |
| client launch | `attachToHardhatVM` | A **pre-test** step: Enables coverage collection enabled in a HardhatEVM client. As the client runs it will mark line/branch hits on the instrumentation data map. |
| test | `report` | A **post-test** step: Generates a coverage report from the data collected by the VM after tests complete. |
[3]: https://github.com/gotwarlost/istanbul
**Additional Resources:**
+ the library includes [file system utilities](#Utils) for managing the
disposable set of contracts/artifacts which coverage must use in lieu of the 'real' (uninstrumented)
contracts.
+ there is a complete [coverage tool/plugin implementation][5] for Hardhat
which can be used as a source if you're building something similar.
[5]: https://github.com/sc-forks/solidity-coverage/tree/master/plugins
# Table of Contents
- [API Methods](#api)
* [constructor](#constructor)
* [instrument](#instrument)
* [attachToHardhatVM](#attachToHardhatVM)
* [report](#report)
* [getInstrumentationData](#getinstrumentationdata)
* [setInstrumentationData](#setinstrumentationdata)
- [Utils Methods](#utils)
* [loadSolcoverJS](#loadsolcoverjs)
* [assembleFiles](#assemblefiles)
* [getTempLocations](#gettemplocations)
* [setupTempFolders](#setuptempfolders)
* [save](#save)
* [finish](#finish-1)
# API
**Example**
```javascript
const CoverageAPI = require("solidity-coverage/api");
const api = new CoverageAPI(options);
```
## constructor
Creates a coverage API instance. Configurable.
**Parameters**
- `options` **Object** : API options
| Option <img width=200/>| Type <img width=200/> | Default <img width=1300/> | Description <img width=800/> |
| ------ | ---- | ------- | ----------- |
| silent | *Boolean* | false | Suppress logging output |
| skipFiles | *Array* | `[]` | Array of contracts or folders (with paths expressed relative to the `contracts` directory) that should be skipped when doing instrumentation. |
| istanbulFolder | *String* | `./coverage` | Folder location for Istanbul coverage reports. |
| istanbulReporter | *Array* | `['html', 'lcov', 'text', 'json']` | [Istanbul coverage reporters][2] |
[2]: https://istanbul.js.org/docs/advanced/alternative-reporters/
--------------
## instrument
Instruments a set of sources to prepare them for compilation.
:warning: **Important:** Instrumented sources must be compiled with **solc optimization OFF** :warning:
**Parameters**
- `contracts` **Object[]**: Array of solidity sources and their paths
Returns **Object[]** in the same format as the `contracts` param, but with sources instrumented.
**Example**
```javascript
const contracts = [{
source: "contract Simple { uint x = 5; }",
canonicalPath: "/Users/user/project/contracts/Simple.sol",
relativePath: "Simple.sol" // Optional, used for pretty printing.
},...]
const instrumented = api.instrument(contracts)
```
--------------
## attachToHardhatVM
Enables coverage data collection on a HardhatEVM provider. (You will need to create a hardhat provider with the correct VM settings as shown below before invoking this method.)
**Parameters**
- `provider` **Object**: Hardhat provider
Returns **Promise**
**Example**
```javascript
const { createProvider } = require("hardhat/internal/core/providers/construction");
const { resolveConfig } = require("hardhat/internal/core/config/config-resolution");
const { HARDHAT_NETWORK_NAME } = require("hardhat/plugins")
const api = new CoverageAPI( { ... } );
// Execute instrument and compiilation steps and then...
const config = resolveConfig("./", {});
config.networks[HARDHAT_NETWORK_NAME].allowUnlimitedContractSize = true;
config.networks[HARDHAT_NETWORK_NAME].blockGasLimit = api.gasLimitNumber;
config.networks[HARDHAT_NETWORK_NAME].gas = api.gasLimit;
config.networks[HARDHAT_NETWORK_NAME].gasPrice = api.gasPrice;
config.networks[HARDHAT_NETWORK_NAME].initialBaseFeePerGas = 0;
const provider = await createProvider(
config,
HARDHAT_NETWORK_NAME
)
await api.attachToHardhatVM(provider);
```
--------------
## report
Generates coverage report using IstanbulJS
**Parameters**
- `istanbulFolder` **String**: (*Optional*) path to folder Istanbul will deposit coverage reports in.
Returns **Promise**
**Example**
```javascript
await api.report('./coverage_4A3cd2b'); // Default folder name is 'coverage'
```
-------------
## getInstrumentationData
Returns a copy of the hit map created during instrumentation. Useful if you'd like to delegate
coverage collection to multiple processes.
Returns **Object** instrumentation data;
**Example**
```javascript
const instrumented = api.instrument(contracts);
const data = api.getInstrumentationData();
save(data); // Pseudo-code
```
-------------
## setInstrumentationData
Sets the hit map object generated during instrumentation. Useful if you'd like
to collect or convert data to coverage for an instrumentation which was generated
in a different process.
**Example**
```javascript
const data = load(data); // Pseudo-code
api.setIntrumentationData(data);
// Client will collect data for the loaded map
await api.attachToHardhatVM(provider);
// Or to `report` instrumentation data which was collected in a different process.
const data = load(data); // Pseudo-code
api.setInstrumentationData(data);
api.report();
```
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Utils
```javascript
const utils = require('solidity-coverage/utils');
```
Many of the utils methods take a `config` object param which
defines the absolute paths to your project root and contracts directory.
**Example**
```javascript
const config = {
workingDir: process.cwd(),
contractsDir: path.join(process.cwd(), 'contracts'),
}
```
-------------
## loadSolcoverJS
Loads `.solcoverjs`. Users may specify [options][7] in a `.solcover.js` config file which your
application needs to consume.
**Parameters**
- `config` **Object**: [See *config* above](#Utils)
Returns **Object** Normalized coverage config
**Example**
```javascript
const solcoverJS = utils.loadSolcoverJS(config);
const api = new CoverageAPI(solcoverJS);
```
[7]: https://github.com/sc-forks/solidity-coverage/tree/master#config-options
-------------
## assembleFiles
Loads contracts from the filesystem in a format that can be passed directly to the
[api.instrument](#instrument) method. Filters by an optional `skipFiles` parameter.
**Parameters**
- `config` **Object**: [See *config* above](#Utils)
- `skipFiles` **String[]**: (*Optional*) Array of files or folders to skip
[See API *constructor*](#constructor)
Returns **Object** with `targets` and `skipped` keys. These are Object arrays of contract sources
and paths.
**Example**
```javascript
const {
targets,
skipped
} = utils.assembleFiles(config, ['Migrations.sol'])
const instrumented = api.instrument(targets);
```
--------------
## getTempLocations
Returns a pair of canonically named temporary directory paths for contracts
and artifacts. Instrumented assets can be compiled from and written to these so the unit tests can
use them as sources.
**Parameters**
- `config` **Object**: [See *config* above](#Utils)
Returns **Object** with two absolute paths to disposable folders, `tempContractsDir`, `tempArtifactsDir`.
These directories are named `.coverage_contracts` and `.coverage_artifacts`.
**Example**
```javascript
const {
tempContractsDir,
tempArtifactsDir
} = utils.getTempLocations(config)
utils.setupTempFolders(config, tempContractsDir, tempArtifactsDir)
// Later, you can call `utils.finish` to delete these...
utils.finish(config, api)
```
----------
## setupTempFolders
Creates temporary directories to store instrumented contracts and their compilation artifacts in.
**Parameters**
- `config` **Object**: [See *config* above](#Utils)
- `tempContractsDir` **String**: absolute path to temporary contracts directory
- `tempArtifactsDir` **String**: absolute path to temporary artifacts directory
**Example**
```javascript
const {
tempContractsDir,
tempArtifactsDir
} = utils.getTempLocations(config)
utils.setupTempFolders(config, tempContractsDir, tempArtifactsDir);
```
-------------
## save
Writes an array of instrumented sources in the object format returned by
[api.instrument](#instrument) to a temporary directory.
**Parameters**
- `contracts` **Object[]**: array of contracts & paths generated by [api.instrument](#instrument)
- `originalDir` **String**: absolute path to original contracts directory
- `tempDir` **String**: absolute path to temp contracts directory (the destination of the save)
**Example**
```javascript
const {
tempContractsDir,
tempArtifactsDir
} = utils.getTempLocations(config)
utils.setupTempFolders(config, tempContractsDir, tempArtifactsDir);
const instrumented = api.instrument(contracts);
utils.save(instrumented, config.contractsDir, tempContractsDir);
```
-------------
## finish
Deletes temporary folders. Is tolerant - if folders don't exist it will return silently.
**Parameters**
- `config` **Object**: [See *config* above](#Utils)
- `api` **Object**: (*Optional*) coverage api instance whose own `finish` method will be called
Returns **Promise**
**Example**
```javascript
await utils.finish(config, api);
```